II.
| / Past Simple | II / Participle II | ||
| be | was / were | been | |
| beat | beat | beaten | |
| become | became | become | |
| begin | began | begun | |
| blow | blew | blown | |
| break | broke | broken | |
| bring | brought | brought | |
| build | built | built | |
| burn | burnt | burnt | |
| buy | bought | bought | |
| bear | bore | born | () |
| catch | caught | caught | |
| choose | chose | chosen | |
| come | came | come | |
| cost | cost | cost | |
| cut | cut | cut | |
| deal | dealt | dealt | |
| do | did | done | |
| draw | drew | drown | ; |
| drink | drank | drunk | |
| drive | drove | driven | |
| eat | ate | eaten | |
| feed | fed | fed | |
| feel | felt | felt | |
| fight | fought | fought | |
| find | found | found | |
| fly | flew | flown | |
| forget | forgot | forgotten | |
| freeze | froze | frozen | |
| get | got | got | |
| give | gave | given | |
| go | went | gone | |
| hang | hung | hung | |
| have | had | had | |
| hear | heard | heard | |
| hold | held | held | |
| hurt | hurt | hurt | , |
| keep | kept | kept | , |
| know | knew | known | |
| lead | led | led | |
| learn | learnt | learnt | |
| leave | left | left | |
| lend | lent | lent | |
| let | let | let | |
| lie | lay | lain | |
| lose | lost | lost | |
| make | made | made | |
| mean | meant | meant | |
| meet | met | met | |
| put | put | put | |
| read | read | read | |
| ride | rode | ridden | |
| ring | rang | rung | |
| rise | rose | risen | |
| run | ran | run | |
| say | said | said | |
| see | saw | seen | |
| sell | sold | sold | |
| send | sent | sent | |
| set | set | set | |
| shoot | shot | shot | |
| sing | sang | sung | |
| sit | sat | sat | |
| sleep | slept | slept | |
| smell | smelt | smelt | |
| speak | spoke | spoken | |
| spend | spent | spent | |
| stand | stood | stood | |
| steal | stole | stolen | |
| swim | swam | swum | |
| take | took | taken | |
| teach | taught | taught | |
| tear | tore | torn | |
| tell | told | told | |
| think | thought | thought | |
| throw | threw | thrown | |
| understand | understood | understood | |
| wake | woke | woken | |
| wear | wore | worn | |
| win | won | won | |
| write | wrote | written |
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APPENDIX III. GRAMMAR TENSES
(ACTIVE AND PASSIVE VOICE)
III. ( )
ACTIVE VOICE
| SIMPLE | PROGRESSIVE | PERFECT | PERFECT PROGRESSIVE | |
| PRESENT | V, Vs | am is + Ving are | have + Ved, V3 has | have/ has + been + Ving |
| I write | I am writing | I have written | I have been writing | |
| () | () | (, ) | ( , ) | |
| PAST | Ved, V2 | was + Ving were | had + Ved, V3 | had + been + Ving |
| I wrote | I was writing | I had written | I had been writing | |
| () | (, 3 , ) | (, 3 , ) | ( 2 , ) | |
| FUTURE | will + V | will + be + Ving | will + have + Ved, V3 | will + have + been + Ving |
| Ill write | Ill be writing | Ill have written | Ill have been writing | |
| () | (, 3 ) | (, 3 , ) | (, , ) |
PASSIVE VOICE
| SIMPLE | PROGRESSIVE | PERFECT | |
| PRESENT | am is + V3 are | am is + being + V3 are | have + been + V3 has |
| Usually houses are built 8 months | This house is being built now | This house has been already built | |
| 8 | |||
| PAST | was + V3 were | was + being + V3 were | had + been + V3 |
| This house was built last year | When I came last year this house was being built | This house had been built before I came | |
| , | , | ||
| FUTURE | will + be + V3 | X | will + have + been + V3 |
| This house will be built next year | This house will have been already built by January | ||
1. Coe Norman. English living grammar. Oxford University Press, 2005. P. 152.
2. Murphy Raymond. English grammar in use. Third edition. Cambridge University Press, 2004. P. 379.
3. Simon Clarke. Macmillan English Grammar in Context. Oxford: Macmillan Publishers Limited, 2008. P. 232.
4. . ., . ., . . : . .: , 2009. 384 .
5. .., .., .. . I. .: , 2001. 637 .
6. . . : . .: , 2009. 544 .
7. . ., . . . .: , 2005. 492 .
8. . . . .: -, 2009. 384 .
9. .. . .: . λ: λ, 2004. 63 .
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