;
, () , , , ,
;
;
;
en OIML international recommendation
fr OIML recommandation international
, , , .
1 .
2 (Bulletin de lOrganisation Internationale de Metrologie Legale)
;
;
;
en OIML international document
fr OIML document international
, .
- .
- 1 " " (1975 .) ,
;
;
en international standard ISO
fr norme international ISO
, .
- .
- 31 " " [2] 1000 " " [3] / 12 ", , , ". 31 14 , ( 31-0), ( 31-1 - 31-10, 31-13), ( 31-11), ( 31-12)
;
en IEC standard
fr norme de la CEI
, .
- ,
(), , .
- :
IMECO - , .
IMECO (N) - .
|
|
|
MEASUREMENT - .
IMECO Bulletin - ,
6.8
6.8
13.15
13.26
13.26
12.15
12.15
6.44
6.44
3.1
3.21
3.16
3.9
3.1
3.2
3.22
3.11
3.12
3.15
3.1
3.21
3.16
3.9
3.2
3.22
3.11
3.12
3.15
8.8
8.8
8.8
5.21
6.58
13.6
12.18
2.18
12.19
12.20
8.5
8.5
13.5
13.8
13.24
13.24
9.16
9.16
9.7
9.16
9.16
9.30
13.4
13.3
13.4
13.4
6.19
6.35
6.19
6.46
6.46
6.45
6.45
6.36
6.38
13.33
13.33
13.31
13.31
6.54
6.54
6.54
13.28
4.1
4.1
4.1
4.7
4.11
4.4
4.1
4.1
4.8
4.10
4.3
4.5
4.6
4.4
4.3
4.5
4.7
4.11
4.8
4.10
4.6
13.1
4.1
13.1
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|
|
6.20
5.18
5.1
13.23
3.4
3.7
3.6
3.5
11.2
3.7
3.6
6.48
6.47
11.2
10.6
9.10
3.4
3.7
3.6
3.5
3.5
6.40
6.39
6.55
6.55
6.55
6.15
5.1
5.8
5.1
5.7
5.11, 5.10
5.5
5.4
5.9, 5.8
5.10
5.6
5.1
5.3
5.2
5.13
5.12
6.13
6.26
6.26
13.10
13.10
13.17
5.17
6.17
6.14
13.13
6.59
6.59
13.13
13.13
13.13
13.13
13.13
13.29
13.23
13.23
6.24
10.15
10.15
13.15
6.21
- 6.15
13.30
13.11
13.11
(, , ) 13.11
13.26
6.10
6.13, 6.12
- 6.8
7.11
13.33
6.10
6.20
6.10
6.10
6.10
5.1
7.10
7.8
7.7
7.6
7.2
7.10
7.8
7.7
7.6
7.9
5.11
7.5
5.10
7.9
7.3
7.5
7.4
7.4
7.11
7.11
2.1
2.3
2.4
2.4
2.2
6.28
6.28
9.18
13.32
13.4
13.34
MX 6.42
13.25
5.14
5.14
6.10
12.12
6.60
6.60
13.12
13.12
13.31
9.20
9.20
10.13
10.13, 10.12
|
|
|
10.17
6.7
9.7
13.2
11.3
11.4
5.20
11.3
11.4
5.1
6.16
6.16
6.16
5.19
13.2
13.9
13.9
13.9
9.7
6.61
6.61
9.14
6.33
6.34
6.33
6.34
5.15
5.15
5.15
5.1
9.1
3.8
3.8
3.8
6.18
12.21
13.15, 13.16, 13.17, 13.18, 13.19, 13.20, 13.21, 13.22
13.18
13.22
13.19
13.20
13.16
13.17
13.21
13.15
13.18
13.22
13.19
13.20
13.16
13.17
13.21
9.9, 10.4
9.23
9.23
9.22
9.22
9.26, 10.10
9.16
10.8
, 9.2
9.1
9.9
9.28
9.27
9.26
- 9.5
9.3
9.11
9.2
9.8
9.14
9.25
9.6
9.3
9.6
10.11
9.4
9.4
9.21
10.7
9.11, 10.5
9.24
9.24
9.2
9.2
9.28
9.16
10.6
9.2
9.1
9.14
9.15
9.30
9.30
9.29
9.2, 10.2
9.7
|
|
|
9.8, 10.3
9.15
8.4
9.14, 9.15, 8.4 , 8,5
10.1
10.4
10.10
10.8
10.7
10.5
10.6
10.2
10.3
10.9
9.25, 10.9
9.6
9.30
9.4
5.22
6.50
6.43
6.43
3.14
3.14
9.17
9.17
9.17
6.50
6.50
6.50
6.50
6.50
10.16
10.16
6.46
6.46
10.16
10.16
6.17
- 6.17
6.17
6.18
6.17
6.18, 6.17
6.17
6.17
- 6.17
6.11
6.11
6.11
6.11
6.11
6.11
6.11
6.11
6.11
6.11
6.11
6.11
6.23
7.1
9.27
5.1
11.6
13.36
9.13, 8.4
9.13
3.3
4.12
4.12
3.3
3.13
3.13
9.6
6.51
6.51
6.51
6.51
9.12
9.12
6.50
8.1
8.1
8.3
8.2
8.1
8.3
8.2
13.32
13.32
6.8
3.20
3.20
8.6
8.6
13.15
13.23
13.14
13.27
13.27
13.28
13.28
5.16
3.10
4.2
4.9
4.2
4.9
6.14
6.14
6.14
6.14
6.14
13.3
3.10
9.14
9.14 , 9.15
12.8
12.8
13.4
13.4
13.6
13.5
13.6
13.7
13.4
13.4
13.4
6.53
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|
|
6.53
6.53
6.16
6.50
8.7
8.7
8.7
6.1
6.56
6.2
6.9
6.8
6.5
6.7
12.6
6.4
6.3
6.6
6.22
6.56
6.20
10.12
10.12
13.34
13.34
13.35
13.35
12.23
12.24, 12.23
12.23
12.25, 12.23
8.4
8.4
6.41
6.41
6.41
6.1
6.57
9.19
9.19
10.14
6.30
6.30
3.19
3.19
3.19
11.1
11.7
11.5
11.1
11.7
6.12
6.12
12.17, 6.12
12.16, 6.12
6.25
6.29
6.31
6.29
6.31
13.14
13.14
12.26, 12.14
6.52
6.42
6.42
6.52
6.42
10.18
10.17, 6.42
10.17
10.18
6.54
12.22
12.14
6.37
6.37
13.8
13.8
6.24
6.49
6.49
6.49
6.49
6.50
6.32
3.17
6.32
6.32
6.32
3.18
3.17
3.18
13.25
13.25
13.25
6.27
6.27
12.1
12.5
12.3
12.8 , 12.7
12.7
12.11
12.11
12.11
12.1
12.5
12.9
12.8
12.10
12.2
12.6
12.4
12.13
abgeleitete Grösse 3.12
abgeleitete Einheit 4.5
absoluter Messfehler 9.9
Arbeitsmessmittel 6.3
Arbeitssekundärnormal 12.6
Ansprechschwelle 6.50
Anzeigebereich 6.45
Anzeigeeinrichtung 6.29
Anzeigemarke 6.30
Aufnehmer 6.18
Basisgrösse 3.11
Basiseinheit 4.3
Bauart ernes Messmittels 6.57
Bauartprüfung 13.13
Bauartzulassung 13.14
bestätigte Normalprobe 6.16
Bewahrung eines Normales 12.14
D
Detektor 6.26
Differenz-Messmethode 7.8
Dimension einer Grösse 3.13
Drift 6.54
E
Eichung (eines Messmittels) 13.15
Einflüssgrösse 3.9
Einheit (einer physikalischen Grösse) 4.1
Einheitensystem 4.2
Einmessen 13.23
Empfindlichkeit 6.49
Ersteichung 13.16
F
Fehler aus dem Messverfahren 9.4
Fehler (der Anzeuge) eines Messmittels 10.1
Fehler einer Messung 9.1
G
Genauigkeit (eines Messmittels) 10.14
Genauigkeitsklasse eines Messmittels 10.15
gesetzliche Metrologie 2.3
Grösse der Dimension Eins 3.16
Grössensystem 3.10
Grössenwert 3.4
Grundfehler (eines Messmittels) 10.7
Gruppennormal 12.11
H
Hauptnormal 12.5
Hilfsmittel 6.5
I
Instabilität 10.13
internationales Normal 12.9
Kalibrieren 13.23
kohärente Einheit 4.8
kohärentes Einheitensystem 4.9
Komparator 6.21
konventionell richtiger Wert 6.48
konventionell richtiger Wert (einer Grösse)
Korrektion 9.17
Korrektionsfaktor 9.18
korrigiertes Messergebnis 8.3
M
Masseinheit 4.1
Massverkörperung 6.10
Messanlage 6.12
Messanweisung 7.11
Messbeobachtung 5.14
Messbereich 6.46
Messeinrichtung 6.14
Messergebnis 8.1
Messfühler 6.18
Messgenauigkeit 9.19
Messgerät 6.11
Messgrösse 3.2
Messinformation 5.17
Messkette 6.24
Messmittel 6.2
Messmittelfehler 9.3
Messprinzip 7.1
Meßsignal 5.16
Messung 5.1
Messung einer dynamischen Grösse 5.7
Messung einer slatischen Grösse 5.6
Messunsicherheit 9.20
Messverfahren 7.2
Messvorschrift 7.11
Messwandler 6.17
Messwert 6.43
Messwesen 2.1
Metrologie 2.1
metrologischer Ausfall 6.61
metrologischer Dienst 13.4
metrologische Funktionsfähigkeit 6.59
metrologische Kenngrösse (eine Messmittel) 6.42
metrologische Kontrolle 13.11
metrologische Überwachung 13.12
metrologische Zuverlässigkeit 6.60
N
nationales Normal 12.8
Nennwert 6.47
Normal 12.1
normaler Bereich einer Einflüssgrösse 11.3
Normalwert einer Einflüssgrösse 11.2
Nullabgleichs-Messmethode 7.5
P
periodische Nacheichung 13.17
physikalische Grösse 3.1
Primärnormal 12.2
Prüfschema (für Messmittel) 12.23
R
reduzierter Fehler (eines Messmittels) 10.6
Referenzbedingungen 11.1
Registriereinrichtung 6.31
Reisenormal 12.13
relativer Fehler (einer Messung) 9.11
Reproduzierbarkeit (der Messungen) 8.5
S
Satz von Normalen 12.12
Sekundärnormal 12.3
Skale eines Messmittels 6.32
Skalenlänge 6.38
Skalenteil 6.35
Skalenwert 6.37
Skalieren 13.24
Stabilität 10.12
Streuung 9.12
Substitution-Messmethode 7.6
systemfremde Einheit 4.7
systematischer Anteil des Fehlers 9.2
Teil einer Einheit 4.11
Teilungsmarke der Skale 6.33
Teilstrichabstand 6.36
Teilungswert 6.37
Totzone 6.55
Transfernormal 12.4
U
(Überlastuns)-Grenzbedingungen 11.7
Unempfindlichkeitsbereich 6.55
unkorrigiertes Messergebnis 8.2
V
vielfaches einer Einheit 4.10
vorschriftsmassiges Messmittel 6.6, 6.22
W
wahrer Wert (einer Grösse) 3.6
Wiederholbarkeit (von Messungen) 8.4
Z
Zahlenwert (einer Grösse) 3.5
zufalliger Anteil des Fehlers 9.8
zufalliger Fehler eines Messmittels 10.3
Zusatzfehler (eines Messmittels) 10.8
absolute error of measurement 9.9
absolute value of an error 9.10
accuracy class 10.15
accuracy of measurement 9.19
accuracy of a measuring instrument 10.14
auxiliary (measuring) instrument 6.5
base quantity 3.11
base unit (of measurement) 4.3
bias error of measuring instrument 10.2
calibration 13.23
certified reference material 6.16
coherent system of units (of measurement) 4.9
coherent unit (of measurement) 4.8
collective standard 12.11
comparator 6.21
complementary error (of a measuring instrument) 10.8
conservation of a measurement standard 12.14
conventional reference scale 3.18
conventional true value (of a quantity) 3.7
conventional true value of an actual measure 6.48
corrected result 8.3
correction 9.17
correction factor 9.18
D
dead band 6.55
derived quantity 3.12
derived unit (of measurement) 4.5
detector 6.26
differential method of measurement 7.8
dimension of a quantity 3.13
dimensionless quantity 3.16
discrimination threshold 6.50
dispersion 9.12
drift 6.54
dynamic measurement 5.7
E
error of a measurement 9.1
error (of indication) of a measuring instruments 10.1
error of method 9.4
etalon 12.1
experimental standard deviation 9.14
experimental standard deviation of the mean 9.15
F
fiducial error of a measuring instrument 10.6
G
gauging (of a measuring instrument) 13.24
group standard 12.12
H
hierarchy scheme 12.23
I
IEC standard 13.35
index 6.30
indicating device 6.29
indication (of a measuring instrument) 6.43
influence quantity 3.9
initial verification 13.16
instrumental error 9.3
international standard 12.9
international standard ISO 13.34
intrinsic error (of a measuring instrument) 10.7
L
legal measuring instrument 6.6, 6.22
legal metrology 2.3
limiting conditions 11.7
M
material measure 6.10
measurand 3.2
measurement 5.1
measurement information 5.17
measurement procedure 7.11
measurement signal 5.16
measurement standard 12.1
measuring chain 6.24
measuring installation 6.12
measuring instrument 6.2, 6.11
measuring system 6.14
measuring transducer 6.17
method of measurement 7.2
metrological control 13.11
metrological supervision 13.12
metrology 2.1
multiple of a unit (of measurement) 4.10
N
national standard 12.8
nominal value 6.47
null method of measurement 7.5
numerical value (of a quantity) 3.5
observation 5.14
off-system unit (of measurement) 4.7
OIML international document 13.33
OIML international recommendation 13.32
ordinary measuring instrument 6.3
P
pattern approval 13.14
pattern evaluation 13.13
pattern of a measuring instrument 6.57
periodic verification 13.17
physical quantity 3.1
primary standard 12.2
principle of measurement 7.1
R
random error 9.8
recording device 6.31
reduced error of a measuring instrument 10.6
reference conditions 11.1
reference range of (for) influence quantity 11.3
reference standard 12.5
reference value 11.2
reference-value scale 3.18
relative error 9.11
repeatability of measurement 8.4
repeatability error of a measuring instrument 10.3
reproducibility of measurements 8.5
result of a measurement 8.1
S
scale 6.32
scale division 6.35
scale interval 6.37
scale length 6.38
scale mark 6.33
scale range 6.45
scale spacing 6.36
secondary standard 12.3
sensitivity 6.49
sensor 6.18
series of standards 12.12
service of legal metrology 13.4
specified measuring range 6.46
stability 10.12
static measurement 5.6
sub-multiple of a unit (of measurement) 4.11
substitution method of measurement 7.6
supplementary unit 4.4
systematic error 9.2
system of physical quantities 3.10
system of units (of measurement) 4.2
traceability 13.1
transfer standard 12.4
travelling standard 12.3
true value (of a quantity) 3.6
U
uncertainty of measurement 9.20
uncorrected result 8.2
unit (of measurement) 4.1
V
value (of a quantity) 3.4
verification (of a measuring instrument) 13.15
W
weighted mean 8.7
working standard 12.6
appareil de mesure 6.2, 6.11
approbation dun modele 13.14
calibrage (dun appareil de mesure) 13.24
capteur 6.18
chaîne de mesure 6.24
classe de precision 10.15
classe dexactitude 10.15
coefficient de correction 9.18
comparateur 6.21
conditions de référence 11.1
conditions limitées 11.7
conservation dun étalon 12.14
constance 10.12
contrôle metrologique 13.11
correction 9.17
D
dérive 6.54
détecteur 6.26
dimension dune grandeur 3.13
dispersion 9.12
dispositif enregistreur 6.31
dispositif indicateur 6.29
division 6.35
E
écart-type experimental 9.14
écart-type experimental de la moyenne 9.15
échelle 6.32
échelle de repérage 3.18
échelon 6.37
erreur absolue de mesure 9.9
erreur aléatoire 9.8
erreur complementaire (dun instrument de mesure) 10.8
erreur de fidelité dun instrument de mesure 10.3
erreur de justesse dun instrument de mesure 10.2
erreur de mesure 9.1
erreur de méthode 9.4
erreur (dindication) dun instrument de mesure 10.1
erreur instrumentale 9.3
erreur intrinséque (dun instrument de mesure) 10.7
erreur reduite conventionnelle (dun instrument de mesure) 10.6
erreur relative 9.11
erreur systématique 9.2
essai dun modéle 13.13
étalon 12.1
étalon colleclif 12.11
étalon de référence 12.5
étalon de transfert 12.4
étalon de travail 12.6
étalon international 12.9
étalon national 12.8
étalon primaire 12.2
étalon secondaire 12.3
étalon voyageur 12.13
étalonnage 13.23
étendue d'échelle 6.45
étendue de mesure spécifiée 6.46
étendue de référence de (pour) la grandeur dinfluence 11.3
exactitude dun instrument de mesure 10.14
exactitude de mesure 9.19
G
grandeur de base 3.11
grandeur dérivée 3.12
grandeur dinfluence 3.9
grandeur physique 3.1
grandeur sans dimension 3.16
I
incertitude de mesure 9.20
index 6.30
indication (dun instrument de mesure) 6.43
information de mesure 5.17
installation de mesure 6.12
instrument de mesure 6.2
instrument de mesure auxiliaire 6.5
instrument de mesure légal 6.6, 6.22
instrument de mesure usuel 6.3
L
longueur dechelle 6.38
longueur dune division 6.36
M
matériau de référence certifié 6.16
mesurande 3.2
mesurage 5.1
mesurage dynamique 5.7
mesurage syalique 5.6
mesure materialisée 6.10
méthode de mesure 7.2
méthode de mesure differentielle 7.8
méthode de mesure par substitution 7.6
méthode de mesure par zéro 7.5
métrologie 2.1
métrologie légale 2.3
mode operatoire (de mesure) 7.11
modéle dun instrument de mesure 6.57
moyenne pondérée 8.7
multiple d'unité (de mesure) 4.10
N
norme de la CEI 13.35
norme international ISO 13.34
observation 5.14
OIML document international 13.33
OIML recommandation international 13.32
P
principe de mesure 7.1
R
repére 6.33
répétabilite de mesurage 8.4
reproductibilité des mesurages 8.5
résultat brut 8.2
résultat corrigé 8.3
resultat dun mesurage 8.1
S
schéma de hiérarchie 12.23
sensibilité 6.49
série d'étalon 12.12
service de métrologie légal 13.4
seuil de mobilité 6.50
signal de mesure 5.16
sous-multiple dune unité (de mesure) 4.11
systéme coherent dunites (de mesure) 4.9
systéme de grandeurs physiques 3.10
systéme dunites (de mesure) 4.2
systéme de mesure 6.14
surveillance métrologique 13.12
traçabilité13.1
transducteur de mesure 6.17
U
unité (de mesure) 4.1
unité (de mesure) cohérente 4.8
unité (de mesure) de base 4.3
unité (de mesure) derivée 4.5
unité (de mesure) hors systéme 4.7
unité supplementaire 4.4
V
valeur absolue dune erreur 9.10
valeur conventionnellement vraie (dune grandeur) 3.7
valeur conventionnellement vraie dune mesure matérialisée 6.48
valeur (dune grandeur) 3.4
valeur dune division 6.37
valeur de reference 11.2
valeur nominal 6.47
valeur numérique (dune grandeur) 3.5
valeur vraie (dune grandeur) 3.6
vérification (dun instrument de mesurage) 13.15
vérification periodique 13.17
vérification primitive 13.16
Z
zone morte 6.55
()
[1] . , 1993*
[2] 31 (0-13) " ", 1992*
[3] 1000, " , ", 1992*
____________________
* / -
: , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,
1
2
3
4
5
6
7 ,
8
9
10
11
12
13
