1. . 2. . 3. . 4. . 5. . 6. . 7. . 8. . 9. . 10. . 11. . 12. () . 13. , . 14. , 2000 /.
, -our, , , -or: colour color, harbour harbor.
, -re, , -er: centre center, calibre caliber, manoeuvre maneuver, theatre theater, litre liter, metre meter.
-ise -yse -isation , -ize, -yze -ization: realise realize, catalyse catalyze, organisation organization, analyse analyze. : advertise (), apprise (), compromise ( ), surmise () ).
, -l -p , , , , : counsellor counselor/counsellor, equalling equaling/equalling, travelled traveled/travelled, cancelling canceling, dialled dialed.
-l : enrolment enrollment, distil distill/distil, fulfil fulfill/fulfil.
, -ogue, -og: analogue analog/analogue, catalogue catalog, monologue monolog, dialogue dialog.
: - ction - xion, -ction: connection/connexion connection, reflection/reflexion reflection.
, - ence, , , -ense: defence defense, licence license, offence offense, practice practise/practice, pretence pretense/pretence.
|
|
|
, : book-keeper bookkeeper, flower-girl flower girl.
, : axe ax/axe, cheque check, cosy cozy/cosy, doughnut donut, draught draft, grey gray/grey, jewellery jewelry, programme program, rouble ruble, speciality specialty, storey story, tyre tire.
, , - , , -.
| address | [ə'dres] | [ə'dres] / [ 'adres] |
| advertisement | [əd'vətɪsmənt] | ['advərtaɪzmənt] |
| clerk | [klɑ:k] | [klərk] |
| data | ['deɪtə] | ['datə] |
| either | ['aɪðə] | ['ɪðə] |
| erase | [ɪ'reɪz] | [ɪ'reɪs] |
| forehead | ['fɔrɪd] | ['fɔhed] |
| kilometer | [kɪ'lomɪtə] | [kiləm'ɪtər] / [kɪ'lomɪtə] |
| laboratory | [lə'bɔrət(ə)rɪ] | ['lab(ə)rət(ə)ri] |
| magazine | [mægə'zi:n] | ['magəz i:n] |
| medicine | ['meds(ə)n ] | ['medɪsɪn] |
| missile | ['mɪsaɪl] | ['misəl] |
| neither | ['naɪðə] | ['nɪðə] |
| schedule | ['ʃedj u:l ] | ['skeʤ u:l] |
| tissue | ['tɪʃu] | ['tɪ̱sju] |
| vase | [vɑ:z] | [veɪs] |
| via | ['vaɪə ] | ['vi:ə] |
| z () | [zed] | [zi:] |
| bill | , | |
| biscuit | , , , | |
| faculty | - | |
| post | ||
| to post | , | ( ) |
| to table | , | , |
:
| aeroplane | airplane | |
| 1st year undergraduate | freshman | |
| 3rd year undergraduate | junior | |
| 4th year student | senior | |
| accumulator | battery | |
| advocate | trial lawyer | |
| aerial | antenna | |
| aluminium | aluminum | |
| angry | mad | |
| at the weekend | on the weekend | |
| autumn | fall | |
| barrister, solicitor | attorney, laywer | |
| bill | account | |
| biscuit | cookie | |
| block of flats | apartment building | |
| book | reserve | |
| booking office | ticket office | |
| boot | trunk | ( ) |
| break | recess | |
| canteen | cafeteria | |
| car | auto, automobile | , |
| carriage | car coach | |
| cashier | teller | |
| cashpoint | automatic teller machine | |
| chemists | drugstore | |
| cinema | movies | |
| city/town centre | downtown | |
| colleague | co-worker | , |
| company | corporation | , |
| crossroads | intersection | |
| cupboard | closet | , |
| cutting | clipping | |
| CV (curriculum vitae) | resume | |
| director (manager) of plant operations | COO (Chief Operating Officer) | |
| district | precinct | , |
| drawing pin | thumbtack | |
| dustbin, rubbish bin | garbage can, trashcan | |
| earth-wire | ground wire | |
| employ | hire | |
| film | movie | |
| financial director (manager) | CFO (Chief Financial Officer) | |
| flat | apartment | |
| flex | electric cord/wire | |
| football | soccer | |
| form | grade | ( ) |
| foyer | lobby | |
| gear lever | gear shift | |
| goods | freight | |
| government | administration | |
| ground floor, first floor, second floor etc. | first floor, second floor, third floor etc. | , , .. |
| hash mark/sign | pound/number sign | |
| head master/mistress | principal | |
| holiday(s) | vacation | |
| hostel | dormitory | |
| ill | sick | |
| inverted commas | quotation marks | () |
| lawyer, solicitor | attorney | |
| lend | loan | |
| let | lease/rent | |
| lift | elevator | |
| Limited (Ltd.) | Incorporated (Inc.) | () |
| luggage | baggage | |
| managing director | CEO (Chief Executive Officer) | |
| milliard | billion | |
| mobile [phone] | cell(ular) [phone] | |
| motorbike | motorcycle | |
| motorway | highway | |
| note | bill | |
| nought | zero | |
| number plate | license plate | |
| overcoat | top coat | |
| pavement | sidewalk | |
| petrol | gas (gasoline) | |
| pin | prong | , (., .) |
| post | ||
| post code | zip code | |
| queue | line | |
| railway | railroad | |
| return ticket | round-trip ticket | |
| rise | raise | |
| rubber | eraser | |
| rubbish, refuse | garbage, trash | |
| rucksack | backpack | |
| run the risk | take a chance | , |
| secondary school | high school | |
| shop | store | |
| shop-assistant | salesman, clerk | |
| single ticket | one-way ticket | |
| sitting room/drawing room | living room | |
| spanner | wrench | |
| spectacles | eyeglasses | |
| sticking plaster | adhesive tape | |
| tap | faucet | |
| tarmac | asphalt | |
| taxi | cab | |
| tick | check | |
| timber | lumber | |
| timetable | schedule | |
| tin | can | |
| toilet | rest room | |
| torch | flashlight | |
| trainers | runners, running shoes | |
| trousers | pants | |
| underground | subway | |
| value-added tax | sales tax | |
| van, lorry | truck | |
| vice | vise | |
| wardrobe/cupboard | closet | , |
| white spirit | alcohol | |
| wireless | radio |
:
|
|
|
| analyse | analyze | , |
| artefact | artifact | , |
| (it) behoves | (it) behooves | , |
| centre | center | |
| equalled | equaled | , |
| fulfil | fulfill | , , |
| have proved | have proven | |
| maths | math | |
| metre | meter | |
| modelling | modeling | , |
| neighbourhood | neighborhood | , |
| pretence | pretense | ; |
| programme | program | |
| rigour | rigor | , |
| semi-norm | seminorm | , |
| speciality | specialty | , , |
| towards | toward | , |
| yours sincerely | sincerely yours | |
| 27/11/04 (, ) | 11/27/04 (, ) | 27.11.04 |
| apart from | aside from | () ; ; |
| anticlockwise | counterclockwise |
|
|
|
, , already, before, ever, just, yet Past simple, Present perfect, , :
Did you call Mary back already? She just called herself.
| Have you heard the news? | Did you hear the news? |
| Hes just gone out. | He just went out. |
| She hasnt got a car. | She doesnt have a car. |
| I suggest he should see the doctor. | I suggest (that) he see a doctor. |
| at the weekend | on the weekend |
| Monday to Friday | Monday through Friday |
| different from/to | different from/than |
| stay at home | stay home |
| Ill write to you | Ill write you |
