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. . . . . .

 

1) . ( ).

 

1. .

 

, , . : a [eI], e [J], i [aI], o [ou], u [jH], y [waI]. , .

 

, , :

 

1. .

 

2. ( ).

 

 

1.1. .

 

.

 

, , - . , , , . , , . , , , . , ( ) - .

 

.

 

-, () , , , , ( ), .

 

-, , , ( , , , ) ( ). . : literature ['lItrICq] - ; interesting ['IntrIstIN] - .

 

- .

 

, , , .

, , , .

 

 

, , , , : responsibility [rIs"pOnsq'bIlItI] - .

 

, , , , .

 

, -ion, , . : -i+on, -i+ous, -i+al, -i+an, -i+ant, -i+ance, -i+ent, -i+ence.

 

, -ic (-ical): republic [rI'pAblIk] - ,,periodical ["pIqrI'OdIkl] - .

 

, : -ly, -ful, -less, -nees, -ism, -ing, -er, -or, -(e)d, -(e)s.

 

 

() , , . :

 

 

 

 

 

 

: co-, i-, o-, su-, di-, e-, a- con-, in-, ob-, sub-, dis-, ex-, ad-. : connect, collect, immerse, oppose, suppose, diffuse, attest.

 

 

 

 

, . , , - , :

 

1.2. ( ).

 

, , , , - . : in'tensity - in/'ten/si/ty. in - , ten - , si - , ty - .

 

. [q] [I] .

 

, ( ). - :

 

) ;

 

) ;

 

) ( ) .

) : + '. / + . +

 

 

, . , : au/aw, ei/ey, oi/oy, ou/ow, ou, oo, eu/ew. , ( , . . , : ia, io, iu, ua, eo .) - 'li/on, 'po/et, 'di/amond, so'ci/ety; , , - 'lo/ad, 'go/al, 'de/al, 'fa/int.

 

, , , ( ): ie/ye, ai/ay, ea/ee, oe/oa/ow, ue/ui.

 

, , .

) : + '. / + + . +

 

 

. , , ( e). : 'ty/ping, 'ru/le, 'no/sy, 'ba/ker, sce/ne.

 

, " ":

.

 

 

( , r), : 'fam/ily, 'el/ement, 'min/eral, 'bil/ious.

 

r . , , : A'mer/ica, 'tyr/anny.

 

( ) , , , . .

 

, , [(j)H], u , : 'pu/rity, 'du/kery, 'fu/neral.

 

, .

 

x, [ks, gz], : box/er, fox/es.

) : + '. + / + + . +

 

 

. , , . : 'pen/cil, 'shor/test, 'sun/ny, 'hun/ter, 'can/dy.

 

, , : 'fish/ing.

 

 

 

. , . .

 

I , . . , . :

 

- : go [gou] ;

 

- + + : time [taIm] , lotus ['loutqs] ;

 

- + (. ): deal [dJl] , suit [sjHt] .

 

II , .. , ( r). , :

 

- : man [mxn] , , test [test] ;

 

- ( x : boxer ['bOksq] ): silver ['sIlvq] , public ['pAblIk] .

 

III . II , r, , . : start [stRt] , , forth [fLT] , , purpose ['pWpqs] , .

 

IV . I , r ( ). . : care [kFq] , , parents ['pFqrqnts] , dear [dIq] , , series ['sIqrJz] , .

 

: rr , ( ), : currant ['kArqnt] , terrible ['terIbl]

 

r, , .

 

 

 

, .

 

.

 

. .

 

I , , : ei/ey [eI], oi/oy [OI].

 

II , , . : au/aw [L], eu/ew [(j)H] , oo [H] [u], ou [au] [L], ow [au] [ou].

 

III , . : ai/ay [eI], ea/ee [J] ( ea [e]), ie/ye [aI] ( ie [J]), oa [ou], ue/ui [jH]. , , . , , .

 

. , , , , . "", . : lion ['lai-qn] , diet ['daI-qt] , radio ['reI-dI-ou] .

 

.

 

, ().

 

: ch [C], ph [f], sh [S], th [D T].

 

, , , , .

 

: wh [h w], ng [N Ng nG], gh ["-", g, f], ck [k], kn [n] .

 

 

 

 





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