( ) . , ( ). . :
, (replacement cost - RC);
, (net disposable value of the asset net realisable value -NRV);
() , , (present value-PV).
.
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(repatriation of earnings) - . . . . . ; , . , - , (blocked currency blocked funds);
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(transfer prices) - , . .
(royalty) - , , , - . .
(management fees) - , .
. (, - ) , , - .
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. , . , - , , , (, ), . (double taxation). (tax credits), .
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- .
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, , , , , . . - . (political risks), .
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, , (exports) , (licensing) . . , , . , , - . , , , (opportunity cash flows).
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