.


:




:

































 

 

 

 


Reading aloud / Oral reading

 

, - , (. Pragmatic test, . 193). , , . , , (silent reading), .

. , - . :

;

, ;

( 1990; . 1991, . 143).

- , . , (Maley and Duff 1990, p. 95; Wilberg 1996, p. 133).

, , , ( 1973; 1987).

 

Communicative reading / Fluent reading

 

. , . - , , , (reading strategies).

, , , , (. Communicative listening, . 102). , (reading for information) (reading for pleasure). , , . .

, : scanning, skimming, reading for detailed comprehension (Nuttall 1982; Grellet 1992; Ur 1996). : , ( 1985, . 130; 1988; 1993; 1995; , 1995; , 1998, . 4). , .. (1987, . 25), , , , , , . , .. (1973, . 68) , : , , , .

Scanning

 

, . :

1. , : , , , , , , , . .. (1987, . 29) . , , , , . , , : , . .

2. , , . , , . .. (1987, . 28) . ( ) - . , (. Reading for detailed comprehension, . 100). : , , ; , .

, . - , , , , .

 



<== | ==>
 | .
:


: 2016-10-06; !; : 611 |


:

:

, , .
==> ...

1866 - | 1501 -


© 2015-2024 lektsii.org - -

: 0.012 .