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1. . : // .- : , 2009.- 1.-.99-102.- http://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=13605772
2. .. - , // . : ,2011.-.263-266.- http://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=17875607
3. .. ( )// .-: , 2001. -128. -.183-186. - http://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=15272176
4. .. ( )// . -: , 2007.-6.-.79-80.-http://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=12877252
5. .. // . --: - " ", 2008. -1. .121-123.- http://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=11395151
6. .. // . : - " ", 2010. -9. .211-216. - http://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=15600678
7. . . // . . -: "",2008.-1-2.- C.73-75.- http://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=15207698
8. .. //.-: , 2010.- 57.- C. 269-271.- http://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=17802307
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9. .. ( )// . : - , 2011. .18. -2. .119-124. - http://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=17111170
10. . - // .- : - " ",2012.-2.- C.186-188.- http://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=17683904
11. .. XX-XXI : .... : , 2007.-23
. //.-: , 2010.-C. 269-271.- http://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=17802307
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-r: Downer, Fertilizer, Linters;
-ion: Channelization, Chemigation, Fertigation, Irradiation, Eutrophication;
-ant: Chemosterilant, Desiccant, Fumigant;
-ing, -t: Fungibility, Backgrounding, Blending;
by-, extra-, de-, back-, non-, trans-, sub-: nonambulatory, transesterification, defoliant, desiccant, backgrounding, subfield, byproducts.271
, : bioaccumulation, bioterrorism, feedstuffs, hydroponics, aeroponics, agro-ecosystems, phytosanitary, farmaceuticals.
, , , : Agribusiness Agricultural
+ business
.
: (Agro-silvo-pastoral landscape).
: GRAS (Generally recognized as safe); GMO (Genetically modifi ed organisms);
GDP (Gross domestic product); HVP (High value products).
- , , , , .
- . , -. (staple, Grange, Gasohol, Linola), (bracero, bulgur) , , : Alar (Trade name), Beefalo, Solin.
, , , : Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide (N-V) Leaching-leachate (N-V). .
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- : Organic foods Food products produced by organic farming practices and handled or processed under organic handling and manufacturing processes as defined in federal regulations under the National Organic Program.
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2) , (-, ()-, -);
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1) - (-, -, -, -);
2) - (, , , - (), , -, -, -);
3) - (-, -, -, -)
, , . , , , - , . , , 2003 (the Macmillan Dictionaries website) . 258 . , , , ( .. ) , .
- ( ) :
1. 10 (miswanting, truthiness, bogotify)
2. 20 (garbology, framily, hand-me-up)
3. 20 (bouncebackability, fanfic, miswanting)
4. 4 (dipping, twoc, nighthawking)
5. 18 (barista, flexitarian, smushi)
6. 1 (agflation)
7. 1 (blended learning)
8. 11 (al deko, pluto, protire)
9. 11 (earworm, mobisode, movieoke)
10. 15 (bioneer, ecosexual, remanufacture)
11. 8 (chugger, debaptism, miswantung)
12. 5 (phat, recessionista, hand-me-up)
13. 9 (phonathon, pre-heritance, spendy)
14. 18 (bird flu, obesogenic, healthspan)
15. 9 (bissextile, half-birthday, Winterval)
16. 7 (flyboard, self-build, starchitect)
17. 5 (citizen journalism, embed, vlog)
18. 28 (aptronym, Denglish, BOGOF)
19. 22 (enigmatology, flash mob, Heely)
20. 9 (ecosexual, meshing, read dating)
21. 9 (freebirth, polypill, hypnosurgery)
22. 7 (freebirth, manny, saviour sibling)
23. 38 (framily, bioneer, manny)
24. 13 (dog-whistle politics, fat tax, rumint)
25. 9 (Paralympians, Timbledon, Murray Mound)26. 60 (digital native, infomania, Googlewhacking)
27. 6 (grief tourist, set-jetting, staycation)
28. 11 (bustitution, fixie, walking bus)
29. 11 (dirty bomb, rendition, electoral cleansing).
, - . .. , , , , , .
, - , , . :
Bogotify (to change something, especially computer program, so many times that it has become completely disorganised, and is therefore useless -, , , , ( ..)) , , .
Embed (journalists going behind the lines with the military ) , , .
Framily (it is a new social group underpinned by the principle that good friends are the family that we can choose for ourselves , , , ) .
, , , , . . 60 :
Cyberslacking - using a companys Internet connection during working hours for activities which are not work-related, such as shopping, playing games and sending personal emails - , , .
Egosurfing the practice of searching for references to your own name on the Internet .
WiFi Wireless Fidelity: a networking system which enables a wireless connection between an electronic device and the Internet .
, , cyber-, digital, click-, google-, smart (digital native , , , ; clickprint - , ; googleability ; smart dust - , , ).
( 40) :
Barista a person serving in a coffee bar who is professionally trained in making different kinds of espresso coffee , , .
Chugger a person who is paid to stand in a public place and ask people who pass by to make regular donations to a particular charity , , .
Denture venturers someone aged fifty or over who temporarily gives up their job in order to travel around the world , , .
, , , -er; -ist. , : cage dive cage diver; bluejacking bluejacker; chocotherapy chocotherapist, . , , .
, , -phobia, -mania (abibliophobia, paraskevidekatriaphobia, infomania, Obamamania).
, , , , .
, , .
. , , , .
:
1. .. - // -
: . . . / . -.
, 1999. . 3-9.
2. .. // . .
: . . - / . .. .
, 2007. . 5. C. 79-85.
3. Macmillan English Dictionaries website. URL.:
http://www.macmillandictionaries.com/wordoftheweek/wotw_archive.htm
4. ..
( ): . .
. . . , 2006. 20 .
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. . : -ie, -er, -ing, -ist, -ism. : ableism, ballizing, bufferism, buncing, carer, chaologist, cuppie, deccie, electoralism, ephemerist, expatriatism, gazetting, genniker, gimmie, huffer, masculinism, moshing, mudger, pinger, pippie, plonker, porcinologist, proceduralist, punker, safing, suspenser, tagger, towie, winie, yeepie.
-aholic, -ati, -gate, -nomics: bimbonomics, clothesaholic, Contragate, creamaholic, Dukakonomics, Irangate, jadeaholic, jazzerati, Lawsonomics, numerati, Rogernomics.
- -ize: anonymize, awfulize, catastrophize, champenize, corporatize, marmelize, quietize, weaponize. -able, -ish, -y, : dorkish, fabby, kissy, laddish, microwaveable, ovenable.
anti-, de-, re-, non-, un-, dis-, pre-, super-. , : antivirus, de-accession, decompress, delist, demerge, deselect, detox, de-ward, dewomb, disadoptive, non-lethal, non-performing, pre-sale, re-beating, rebounder, rebounding, reflag, relaunch, reschedule, respectify, superdelegate, supergravity, supermembrane, uncap, untie.
: loadsa-, auto-, tele-, heli-: autocondimentation, autohagiography, heliculture, heli-skiing, loadsamoney, telebook, teledish, telenovela, tele-operated.
, 15-20 , . , : airmiss, arm-twist, ballpark, bid-proof, blackwash, chalkface, chatline, clubbite, colour-blind, cook-chill, crackhead, dieman, eyeprint, free-fall, glasnost, granite-wash, gridlock, humanware, jump-rope, moneyman, padbolt, pitchperson, popmobility, ropeline, runway, seajack, time-graft, veinprint.
. . , . . , , , : A-day, ARC, ATB, ATM, ATV, CDV, BBC, DERL, DSA, DTP, EC, EDI, E-fit, E-free, GERBIL, GUI, IKBS, JIT, MDMA, ME, MOR, MRI, MRM, N, NAI, NAIRU, NIC, PSDR, PWA, RAD, RCD, RDS, SBKKV, SIDS.
.
: 1) , : bin - to bin, feeder - to feeder, flan - to flan, gender - to gender, office - to office, port - to port, silicone - to silicone, source - to source, Velcro - to Velcro, woman - to woman; 2) , : to spend - spend. , N→V , V→N.
, - . , air, bottom, box . , air . bottom , , , , box , .
, , . . . (gai-ge, qinghaosu), (aiki-jutsu, nashi, waribashi, zaitech), (intifada), - (Bhangra, paneer), (Nizinny), (kletten prinzip) (frisee, frais, fromage, pecher, tranche, unijambist, visagiste).
, , . : , , .
1. . . . - .: - , 1956. - 218 .
2. . . . - .: , 1965. - 492 .
3. . . . - .: - , 1951. - . 10. - 612 .
4. . . : . . . . . - ., 1971. - 16 .
5. . , ? // . - 1962. - . 2.- . 117-136.
6. . . . - .: - , 1954. - 30 .
7. . , . // . - 1963. -. 3. - . 215-227.
8. . . // . . - .: , 1972. -. 344-393.
9. . . // . - ., 1966. - 4. - .53-61.
10.. . - .: , 2002. - 656 .
11. . . . - .: - , 1956. -260 .
12. . // . - 1970. - . 5. - . 250-299.
13. . . : . . . . . - ., 1970. - 24 .
14. . . The Longman Register of New Words. - .: , 1990.- 434 .
15.Jespersen O. A Modern English Grammar on Historical Principles. - Copenhagen, 1942. - Part VI. Morphology. - 570 p.
- // .- : - " ",2012.-C.186-188.- http://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=17683904
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: . - : e-, cyber-, hyper-. : e-business - -, ; e-mail - ; cyberspace - ; hypermedia - , ; hypertext - .
: -er, -ware. : hacker - ; browser - ; software - ; freeware - .
: , . : download - ; facebook - ; online goods - - ; sock puppet - .
: :
) : . : IT = information technology - ; IP = internet protocol - ; PC = personal computer - .
, , , : ASAP = as soon as possible - ; BTW = by the way - ; IMO = in my opinion - .
) : . : exe execute - ; tech technology - .
) : , . : emoticon emotion icon - ; netizen net citizen - ; webcam web camera - .
, : :bug- , ; memory- , ; mouse- , ; window- , .
- . : twitter () twitterrific ( ), twitterholic (- , ), tweetup ( , ), twitterati ( ), twitterverse ( , - ).
, . , . - .
, , , . , , .
:
1) : , . : blog - 博 客 [ k] - , e-mail - 伊 妹 儿 [ ] - , hacker - 黑客[ k] - .
2) : . , , . , mousepotato - 电脑迷 [ ] - , , . : 电 [] , 脑 [] - , , 迷 []- .
3) : , . : download - 下 载 [ ] - , : : e-mail - 电子邮件[ ] - , : .
4) - , : IT industry - IT 产业 [IT e] - .
5) - , : internet - 因特网 [ ]- .
6) : , . : BBS = bulletin board system - ' '.
, , :
1. .
2. - , . email, 伊妹儿[ ] - , 电子邮件[ ] - .
3. .
1. / . .. // , ., 1998.
- 687 .
2. Top 20 countries with the highest number of internet users // [ ]. -
: http://www.internetworldstats.com/top20.htm3. David Crystal. The Scope of Internet Linguistics // [ ]. : http://www.davidcrystal.com/DC_articles/Internet2.pdf
. ( )// . -: , 2001. -128. -.183-186. - http://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=15272176
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(d) Particle + N - N. (e) Abbr. 4 N = N.
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