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: 302 .
: . ..
18.03.2013.  

 

-

 

 

" "

1. . : // .- : , 2009.- 1.-.99-102.- http://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=13605772

 

2. .. - , // . : ,2011.-.263-266.- http://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=17875607

 

3. .. ( )// .-: , 2001. -128. -.183-186. - http://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=15272176

4. .. ( )// . -: , 2007.-6.-.79-80.-http://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=12877252

5. .. // . --: - " ", 2008. -1. .121-123.- http://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=11395151

6. .. // . : - " ", 2010. -9. .211-216. - http://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=15600678

 

7. . . // . . -: "",2008.-1-2.- C.73-75.- http://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=15207698

 

8. .. //.-: , 2010.- 57.- C. 269-271.- http://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=17802307

 

9. .. ( )// . : - , 2011. .18. -2. .119-124. - http://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=17111170

 

10. . - // .- : - " ",2012.-2.- C.186-188.- http://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=17683904

 

11. .. XX-XXI : .... : , 2007.-23

 

 

. //.-: , 2010.-C. 269-271.- http://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=17802307

 

, - . .

, :

1) ( );

2) ( );

3) ;

4) ;

5) .

, , , , .

 

, , , .

, , , , .. , . .

.

- . , , , , .

, , , . : , , . , : televiewer ; atomic pile ; half-life ; tracer atom ; dieselize , .

, , , .

, , , , .

- , , , , . - . () ( - ), , - .

, . , , , .

. , ,

( - ), . , - , (, , ), , , , , , , , , , .

, , , , , , , , , , , - ..

, . :

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, ;

, , .. , :

, , , , .

. , . . , . , .

, , , - . , - .

, . . , , , . , :

;

, ;

;

.

, ,

, , .

, :

1) ;

2) ;

3) ;

4) ;

5) .

- , .. , . , :

-r: Downer, Fertilizer, Linters;

-ion: Channelization, Chemigation, Fertigation, Irradiation, Eutrophication;

-ant: Chemosterilant, Desiccant, Fumigant;

-ing, -t: Fungibility, Backgrounding, Blending;

by-, extra-, de-, back-, non-, trans-, sub-: nonambulatory, transesterification, defoliant, desiccant, backgrounding, subfield, byproducts.271

, : bioaccumulation, bioterrorism, feedstuffs, hydroponics, aeroponics, agro-ecosystems, phytosanitary, farmaceuticals.

, , , : Agribusiness Agricultural

+ business

.

: (Agro-silvo-pastoral landscape).

: GRAS (Generally recognized as safe); GMO (Genetically modifi ed organisms);

GDP (Gross domestic product); HVP (High value products).

- , , , , .

- . , -. (staple, Grange, Gasohol, Linola), (bracero, bulgur) , , : Alar (Trade name), Beefalo, Solin.

, , , : Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide (N-V) Leaching-leachate (N-V). .

, , . ,

. , . , , .

- , . , .

- : Organic foods Food products produced by organic farming practices and handled or processed under organic handling and manufacturing processes as defined in federal regulations under the National Organic Program.

( ) ( ). , . , .

, , , , , .

 

 

. : // .- : , 2009.-.99-102.- http://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=13605772

 

, . . , - ( ). , . 60 . , . .

 

 

:

, , , , , . .. , . , , . (1992). . , . , , , . (. . , .. , ., .. , .. , .. , .. , .. .), , , . , .. , , , , , . , , () :

I. , , ; :

1) ;

2) ;

3) () .

II. -, ; :

1) , (, , , , .);

2) , (-, ()-, -);

3) , (, , , -).

III. - , , :

1) - (-, -, -, -);

2) - (, , , - (), , -, -, -);

3) - (-, -, -, -)

, , . , , , - , . , , 2003 (the Macmillan Dictionaries website) . 258 . , , , ( .. ) , .

- ( ) :

1. 10 (miswanting, truthiness, bogotify)

2. 20 (garbology, framily, hand-me-up)

3. 20 (bouncebackability, fanfic, miswanting)

4. 4 (dipping, twoc, nighthawking)

5. 18 (barista, flexitarian, smushi)

6. 1 (agflation)

7. 1 (blended learning)

8. 11 (al deko, pluto, protire)

9. 11 (earworm, mobisode, movieoke)

10. 15 (bioneer, ecosexual, remanufacture)

11. 8 (chugger, debaptism, miswantung)

12. 5 (phat, recessionista, hand-me-up)

13. 9 (phonathon, pre-heritance, spendy)

14. 18 (bird flu, obesogenic, healthspan)

15. 9 (bissextile, half-birthday, Winterval)

16. 7 (flyboard, self-build, starchitect)

17. 5 (citizen journalism, embed, vlog)

18. 28 (aptronym, Denglish, BOGOF)

19. 22 (enigmatology, flash mob, Heely)

20. 9 (ecosexual, meshing, read dating)

21. 9 (freebirth, polypill, hypnosurgery)

22. 7 (freebirth, manny, saviour sibling)

23. 38 (framily, bioneer, manny)

24. 13 (dog-whistle politics, fat tax, rumint)

25. 9 (Paralympians, Timbledon, Murray Mound)26. 60 (digital native, infomania, Googlewhacking)

27. 6 (grief tourist, set-jetting, staycation)

28. 11 (bustitution, fixie, walking bus)

29. 11 (dirty bomb, rendition, electoral cleansing).

, - . .. , , , , , .

, - , , . :

Bogotify (to change something, especially computer program, so many times that it has become completely disorganised, and is therefore useless -, , , , ( ..)) , , .

Embed (journalists going behind the lines with the military ) , , .

Framily (it is a new social group underpinned by the principle that good friends are the family that we can choose for ourselves , , , ) .

, , , , . . 60 :

Cyberslacking - using a companys Internet connection during working hours for activities which are not work-related, such as shopping, playing games and sending personal emails - , , .

Egosurfing the practice of searching for references to your own name on the Internet .

WiFi Wireless Fidelity: a networking system which enables a wireless connection between an electronic device and the Internet .

, , cyber-, digital, click-, google-, smart (digital native , , , ; clickprint - , ; googleability ; smart dust - , , ).

( 40) :

Barista a person serving in a coffee bar who is professionally trained in making different kinds of espresso coffee , , .

Chugger a person who is paid to stand in a public place and ask people who pass by to make regular donations to a particular charity , , .

Denture venturers someone aged fifty or over who temporarily gives up their job in order to travel around the world , , .

, , , -er; -ist. , : cage dive cage diver; bluejacking bluejacker; chocotherapy chocotherapist, . , , .

, , -phobia, -mania (abibliophobia, paraskevidekatriaphobia, infomania, Obamamania).

, , , , .

, , .

. , , , .

:

1. .. - // -

: . . . / . -.

, 1999. . 3-9.

2. .. // . .

: . . - / . .. .

, 2007. . 5. C. 79-85.

3. Macmillan English Dictionaries website. URL.:

http://www.macmillandictionaries.com/wordoftheweek/wotw_archive.htm

4. ..

( ): . .

. . . , 2006. 20 .

 

 

. . // . .-: "",2008.-C.73-75.- http://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=15207698

, :

-,

- ,

- ,

-

, .

 

. - . . .

. . , ,

- , , , .. , . , , .

- - , , , , . . , , , . , , . , , .

, . , , .

, . . , .

, .

, , , . , , . , , , .

. , .

. . . . , , . , , , .

:

- ( ),

- ,

- ,

-.

. . : -ie, -er, -ing, -ist, -ism. : ableism, ballizing, bufferism, buncing, carer, chaologist, cuppie, deccie, electoralism, ephemerist, expatriatism, gazetting, genniker, gimmie, huffer, masculinism, moshing, mudger, pinger, pippie, plonker, porcinologist, proceduralist, punker, safing, suspenser, tagger, towie, winie, yeepie.

-aholic, -ati, -gate, -nomics: bimbonomics, clothesaholic, Contragate, creamaholic, Dukakonomics, Irangate, jadeaholic, jazzerati, Lawsonomics, numerati, Rogernomics.

- -ize: anonymize, awfulize, catastrophize, champenize, corporatize, marmelize, quietize, weaponize. -able, -ish, -y, : dorkish, fabby, kissy, laddish, microwaveable, ovenable.

anti-, de-, re-, non-, un-, dis-, pre-, super-. , : antivirus, de-accession, decompress, delist, demerge, deselect, detox, de-ward, dewomb, disadoptive, non-lethal, non-performing, pre-sale, re-beating, rebounder, rebounding, reflag, relaunch, reschedule, respectify, superdelegate, supergravity, supermembrane, uncap, untie.

: loadsa-, auto-, tele-, heli-: autocondimentation, autohagiography, heliculture, heli-skiing, loadsamoney, telebook, teledish, telenovela, tele-operated.

, 15-20 , . , : airmiss, arm-twist, ballpark, bid-proof, blackwash, chalkface, chatline, clubbite, colour-blind, cook-chill, crackhead, dieman, eyeprint, free-fall, glasnost, granite-wash, gridlock, humanware, jump-rope, moneyman, padbolt, pitchperson, popmobility, ropeline, runway, seajack, time-graft, veinprint.

. . , . . , , , : A-day, ARC, ATB, ATM, ATV, CDV, BBC, DERL, DSA, DTP, EC, EDI, E-fit, E-free, GERBIL, GUI, IKBS, JIT, MDMA, ME, MOR, MRI, MRM, N, NAI, NAIRU, NIC, PSDR, PWA, RAD, RCD, RDS, SBKKV, SIDS.

.

: 1) , : bin - to bin, feeder - to feeder, flan - to flan, gender - to gender, office - to office, port - to port, silicone - to silicone, source - to source, Velcro - to Velcro, woman - to woman; 2) , : to spend - spend. , N→V , V→N.

, - . , air, bottom, box . , air . bottom , , , , box , .

, , . . . (gai-ge, qinghaosu), (aiki-jutsu, nashi, waribashi, zaitech), (intifada), - (Bhangra, paneer), (Nizinny), (kletten prinzip) (frisee, frais, fromage, pecher, tranche, unijambist, visagiste).

, , . : , , .

1. . . . - .: - , 1956. - 218 .

2. . . . - .: , 1965. - 492 .

3. . . . - .: - , 1951. - . 10. - 612 .

4. . . : . . . . . - ., 1971. - 16 .

5. . , ? // . - 1962. - . 2.- . 117-136.

6. . . . - .: - , 1954. - 30 .

7. . , . // . - 1963. -. 3. - . 215-227.

8. . . // . . - .: , 1972. -. 344-393.

9. . . // . - ., 1966. - 4. - .53-61.

10.. . - .: , 2002. - 656 .

11. . . . - .: - , 1956. -260 .

12. . // . - 1970. - . 5. - . 250-299.

13. . . : . . . . . - ., 1970. - 24 .

14. . . The Longman Register of New Words. - .: , 1990.- 434 .

15.Jespersen O. A Modern English Grammar on Historical Principles. - Copenhagen, 1942. - Part VI. Morphology. - 570 p.

 

- // .- : - " ",2012.-C.186-188.- http://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=17683904

, . "", . . - .

 

 

-

, . () ( neos - logos - ) - , , - .... , (, , , , ..), , .

, , , , . , - . . 6,930,055,154 .

, .

, , . , , , . :

-, , ( ),

- ( , , ),

- ( ).

, , ( , ), (, ), ( , ).

, . , , . .

, - :

- ,

- ,

- ,

- .

: . - : e-, cyber-, hyper-. : e-business - -, ; e-mail - ; cyberspace - ; hypermedia - , ; hypertext - .

: -er, -ware. : hacker - ; browser - ; software - ; freeware - .

: , . : download - ; facebook - ; online goods - - ; sock puppet - .

: :

) : . : IT = information technology - ; IP = internet protocol - ; PC = personal computer - .

, , , : ASAP = as soon as possible - ; BTW = by the way - ; IMO = in my opinion - .

) : . : exe execute - ; tech technology - .

) : , . : emoticon emotion icon - ; netizen net citizen - ; webcam web camera - .

, : :bug- , ; memory- , ; mouse- , ; window- , .

- . : twitter () twitterrific ( ), twitterholic (- , ), tweetup ( , ), twitterati ( ), twitterverse ( , - ).

, . , . - .

, , , . , , .

:

1) : , . : blog - 博 客 [ k] - , e-mail - 伊 妹 儿 [ ] - , hacker - 黑客[ k] - .

2) : . , , . , mousepotato - 电脑迷 [ ] - , , . : 电 [] , 脑 [] - , , 迷 []- .

3) : , . : download - 下 载 [ ] - , : : e-mail - 电子邮件[ ] - , : .

4) - , : IT industry - IT 产业 [IT e] - .

5) - , : internet - 因特网 [ ]- .

6) : , . : BBS = bulletin board system - ' '.

, , :

1. .

2. - , . email, 伊妹儿[ ] - , 电子邮件[ ] - .

3. .

1. / . .. // , ., 1998.

- 687 .

2. Top 20 countries with the highest number of internet users // [ ]. -

: http://www.internetworldstats.com/top20.htm3. David Crystal. The Scope of Internet Linguistics // [ ]. : http://www.davidcrystal.com/DC_articles/Internet2.pdf

 

. ( )// . -: , 2001. -128. -.183-186. - http://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=15272176

 

:

) ( );

) ( , );

) ( , ).

, :

1) , ,

2) , :

() + N ~ "N;

(b) adj - N N;

() V ->- Particle = Part II;

(d) Particle + N - N. (e) Abbr. 4 N = N.

 

- . (); - , , , , ; - , , .

 

- . ; , -

 

- .. , , . - , .

 

(. dys + actualis - , , ) - , .

: 1) .

2) , , .

(. definitio , ) . , , .

( . differentia ) .

 

( ) . , , .

( connotatio, . con (con) noto , ) .

(. contaminatio ) . , .

( )- , - .

- [. praefixum < prae - + fixus - ] - . , ;

-. ,



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