e Kape
PECOBE
pecae ae epeo ecoo aepacoo
ceaca . Kape (1888 1955).
Hecop a o, o e ocaec o aoooe ey
ycox aaa, yaec, o oe ae aopa
oy oe a ceaca. Ka pecae epec ee
ooy, o oeeceo epayp o aoooex ey
pyooe, a ae ey pyooe oe, aec ee
eocaoo. TA KHA ACT BAM HAOEE EHHE HABK
1. Bee ac yceoo ya, ac a oe c, oe
e, oe e.
2. ac a oooc eo cpo popea pye.
3. oa ay oypoc.
4. ooe a co e coe oe pe.
5. e ae e, a pec, ae yee oac coeo.
6. Hae ac cocooc pea ox eo, ox
aao.
7. oc ae yee apaaa.
8. y a eoe aeca.
9. ooe a cepa eooco, ea copo, oepa
poe ee ooe c .
10. Ceae ac oee cyc opaopo, oee epec
coeceo.
11. Hay ac eo cooo pe p cxoo
eeeo oe c .
12. ooe a oa eoo ya cpe ax copyo.
KHA, KOTOPA PACXOTC CTPEE BCEX KH B MPE
a a caac e poa, oao eca oo, o
ceo oa pacycaec cpee cex pyx pe. e Kape
aca y y pocx e, ocyax yc cy
opaopcoo cycca eoeecx ooe ea Kape. Too a
oce epx ece ee ya o poao oee oyoa
epo. O aee ocac c ce c cooe poe
ceyx: " y ee a epa cox ao", "Be
e y epo ae , o o aece
"pyeoo accopea" e c oe-ao ey oap".
Co pyx opaa oo aya ooe oeco
epo o cox cyax. Co acopo cooa
coepae o cox pooex: ocpecx oax a a
peoaaac accax aa a ao.
oey? ooy, o e oyaac ceoa opeoc. Kaoy
xoec e ooe oeco pye, oe oe ya.
Ka ooae eo o. Ooy oy aeoy oopeae
paea ceye coa:"a a oaae yo e a
ee eeoc aeo ooe".
M aeec, o , op o o, aee e oo oy
yeaey y, o o y oee oao, oee oo .
Eceoe aaee o o, o oo a pee
aoee pyo cox epe a poe - poe aeo
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peycea aeo a e oceex eax
aoooex c .
He a ao ac yepceo aepaco accoae
opaoa pocx o poeeo cceoae, eee e
c, o eo ea ya poce . o cceoae
opeoao yx e pao coo 25000 oapo. B peyae o
ycaoeo, o oce poe coxpae opo, poce oee
ceo epecyc cee o o, a papac x, a
peycea oece, a pacoaa cee e a co x
coey y a e.
Kocc, pooa o cceoae, pa ae o
eoxooc opaoa pocx opaoaee ypc oooo
po. Oao cae aee oc , oopy oo o
peoeoa aece paecoo pyooca oox ypco, e
a ax peyao.
Haoe aa a a acaa eoeo, ocaoo
apoa, o ee aca. o ece coe poe o
eeeoy cooa pao cpao pyooca a
eoo, a oeceo .
Ka "Ka popea pye oaa e a e" aae
coco, oaac yeo yce o aoooex c :
coco, poepe oee e aae cae oo oye
eceo ceaco. a a ac oo oa,
popeeoo aopo eo aopaop eoeecx ooe -
eceo aopaop oooo poa o ce pe.
"B cpae c e, a a ceye ,- caa ec
poeccop ec, pa ep eca, aeoo cxooa
cae,- poyc oo aooy. M coye oo
ay ac ax ecx ycex pecypco. ae oop,
eoeec yy o cx op e e xo a pee cox
ax oooce. O oaae paoopa cocooc,
oop oo e axo pee".
a a ooe a op pa cee cocooc, oop
e axoe pee. Oa ay ac, a oy oy o x
pex e pocx oy ao.
OEM TOKO E KAPHE MO HACAT TAK KH?
e Kape e eoeo, oopoy pxo ooo
eca, o ayc y eo cyccy caoopo cepea
peycea eoeeco oece. B eee ox e coe
peoaaeco eeoc o oy oee 15000 ceaco
eceo, oe, e o-o yx a ee. Cpe x 15000
eoope, e eca ece . e ea Kape
oaac co e eoo ooe, o ae pye opopa
ocepaopo e o ypc oye cox ocax.
"Ka popec pye oaa e a e"o
eocpece peya yaoo oa ea Kape, eceoe
paecoe pyooco, oopoe oa-o o acao oo, o
oo pea x eeee poe aoooe c py
.
CAM KOPOTK T K BECTHOCT.
opo eepo yeo ap e c ooo c
oceee ooeo oa ao poa a a oe
"eca" H-ope. C 7.30 aoe pooe ce eco ye
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o ao. B 8.00 p y ce ee e ya. pocop ao
aoe o oaa: o ye ae coe eca o apacxa,
co ycax oce pyooo e poco o eep oopa
aca a oax oo oo, o oaac oea... eo?
yecoo pea? aa ecex eocex oo oo
oe Kapa ea?
He. x e peo ca o'ee, oeeoe aee. B
eee yx peyx eepo o pacxaa py poao
ep "H-op Ca", o a oo eceoe, aaee c
oocy o'ee:"oae a oxo. yae opaopcoe cycco.
ooec ca pyooee".
Cap oap? a, oeo. Ho xoe epe oy, xoe - e,
cao cyeo opoe, ca paap eo epec, oa 20%
acee o a ocoe o epaoe, e c ooo c e
oca co oa oce oe "eca", peee
o'ee.
oo ooc - opae a o ae - e ao-o
yapo ce, "H-op Ca" - aoee ocepao eepe
aee opoa. acyae a o, o , oope oyc
a o o'ee, paea cey ooecoy co oeca -
o acpae pao, cyae ceac c oxoo,
oeac o yx o ec c oapo o.
p, o pcycoa p apae yco
cepxcopeex, cepxpeyax ypco "opaopcoo cycca
ye a e ece", opaoax cyo opaopcoo
cycca eoeecx ooe ea Kape.
ae oaooc, y c ooo ca y e,
pcycoa p o? He ooy , o c c epecce o
eao oy oey ay opaoa? Oeo - e, ..
ooe cye pocxo epeoex aax H-opa a
o ee ye aa epex e. a o cpo oee 15000 eox
e ceaco oye cepo eo Kape. ae pye
ocepae opaa ceec oocec cecao
oeca, ae a "Becay ep & aeep",
"Ma-poy-X a oa", "py aep o oepc" "Aepe
c o epe epc", "py o ac oa"
"H-op eeo oa" - co eoxo ec cox ocax
ooy oooy eo cox pae acpax
paoo.
a, o , aoe o, cy oe ec
aa e aa, y a ypc, o oy a eocae
a, ec eca pacope oeape ox eocao
ae cce opaoa.
Kax e a eocae poc ? o epeao
a opoc, o oe a eo ac yepce,
Aepaca accoa opaoa pocx Accoa xpcaco
ooe poe ceaoe cceoae, aee a oa coee
25000 oapo.
B peyae oo cceoa o ycaoeo, o a epo ece
cpe epeco pocx e axoc poea coxpae opo, a
a opo cycco eoeecx ooe: o xo ya "exy"
peycea oeceo a e. O o e
aepeac caoc poeccoa opaopa e pacooe
cya e epee paccye o cxoo - o xo ax
peoea, oope o eeeo pe ece,
oecex ooex coe cee.
"pepaco - caa , pooe o cceoae, - ec o
o, eo o xo, a o".
Oyc opy ocax yeo, o c yee oapy,
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o ooe e cyecye paecoo pyooca, oopoe oa-o
o acao c e oo pea x oceee poe
aoooe c .
Xopoeoe eo! Ha poe coe yc op yex oo o
peepeeco e, o a o ce aeae - o peeax, a
oope opa eoe e ac oaoo poa. Ho o o
eceo peee, oop o oce cpaco eae a, oop
ey eoxo a pyooco oo eo eax - eo cpo!
eo ocoeco o'cec pcyce yx c
ooo c ayx ayx pocx e, oope ao
oo a a oe "eca", oyc a o'ee
"H-op Ca". o eo coa o, oeo, oaa a o, eo a
oo eyceo ca.
B poo cyax oeax o ope a a, cpee
ep, o oo oo ae o e oe cpeco "Cea opoc!
", oopoe oo op ep acooy poeccoaoy
ycexy.
Ho ecoo e, poeex cyee cyooe eoo
poeccoao , pec opoe paoapoae. O ye,
o aoee aex ycexo eax oac e , oope
oaee e a oaa ee yee oop co e
coe oe pe, yee "oaa" ce co e. O eca copo
yec, o ec eoe cpec ae aacoe e ca a
a ypa opa eca, eo opao oee aee e eo
xapaep yee ec ecey, ee ae aoo o
apapcoo yepcea.
O'ee "H-op Ca" oeao, o copae oee
"eca" yeoepec aae. Ta oo oaaoc.
Boceaa eoe o paeo pooy aa x
oy o 75 cey, o paccaa co cop. Too 75 cey, a
oo cy ooa peceae oac: "Bpe ceo! Cey
opaop!" eo aoc co copoc aeoc o pep caa yoo.
pe co eee oyopa aco e eoxyc, aa a
pocxo.
Coca opaopo, a , coo oepe pape pa
aepcoo eca: o'eee ox aao - acpaop,
eap, pee opoo accoa, ae o poae pyox
aooe, ae o poae xao, cpaxoo ae, cepeap
o'ee px aoo, yxaep, yo pa, apxeop,
opoe c, yoep oeca xpcaco ay, aeap,
pexa H-op aaoca, o po o ypc oye,
aoa, pexa c o e e aa, ea ayopao
oooc pexyo, oao, epeao ao pe.
ep opaop - eoe ecoo pocxoe o e ap
O'Xp. O poc pa, ocea oy eee oo epex
e, oee epeexa Aepy, paoa exao, oo oepo. K
copoa oa, oa ce eo papocac a, o o ye oya
o oe apaoe pe opoa co c opoe pyo
aoo. Cpaa o yca coe eooeoc, o ye
pa ec po a epe epe oopo peoaaeoo oyae
pee e apac ocaooo yeca o op ep. O a
oecypae co ep aa a ope ooepa, o oya
ye o o, o epyc a paoy cecape aoaa, oa o
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pepac e oy co c paee a opaaooe copae
ypco opaopcoo cycca ea Kape. O e xoe , oc, o
oaec e y eca cpe oeca opaoax e.
Oao, ye oepa cy aey a yee, ea acoa a
o, o o oe. "Moe o pece ee oy, . o ae,
e yaec". O opac a copae, o p a eco,y
poco y ep, e peac o. oaay y eo ae aax
eeo o cpaxa, oa ey ao o oop epe acco. Ho
oceeo poa cpax epe ayope, o oapy, o ey pac
oop oece, e oo ooee, e ae ye. cea ae
pooc epe oe a, o ye e oc oee cox
aao. Eo apaoo ca aeo pac, a ceo e
ap .O'Xap - oa e epo e cpe ooepo
H-opa. o eep oee "eca" o co epe
yxco oo, eceo epyeo paccaa cop cox
oce, epeca ee ya aca cyaee o eo
oaac co cexy. Mao poeccoax opaopo coo
oyppoa c eo cyee.
Cey opaop - ceoac ap ep Maep oo
oaa ee. epoe pe, oa ey ao o oop acce, o
yao ee. Eo o oaac paoa. Eo cop - a
cpa oy, a pyooee ooee oece a cao
pxo eoey, xopoo aeey pe.
B eee aa e o opoe Keo, ae
H-epc, a paoa a o-cp. Bce o pe e pa aoo
yac oecex eax a ea oee co eoe.
Bcope oce oo, a o ocy a ypc Kape, o oe
oa ce, oop oy o aoooo ceopa, ee
e, o oe a co oo. Oo ooo cya o ce
oa pao coe pyo , a poyy, oe yy
opae paoope c coce. Ho o eep o eco oo ae
y opac a opocoe copae, e o ce, o y eo
aeo, epe poo yo.
Peyao o eoye pe o o, o paae Koa
oy cy eo yaee ca eo aaypy
ya coe. Ta opao, eee ecox ee o xo c
ooo copa a pyoe, ocya pacoeoc eca
eeoc yaoo coea capoo cocaa.
B paeo aa aopoaoc 96 aao, oa
ee oca, a epo ece oaaoc op Maepa.
y e o eep o ca pyo oeceo ypo cpe copoa
c paa coeo opoa. aoap co cye, o a ec
ee pope oe pye, e a pee 25 e.
A eo eae a ea yaea o apaeo a yyee
pao oecex opaa, aoae e eo oo o pace a
oyee cepoeo ooo p a cea a.
Tpe opaop, aa pyo aoao accoa ex
poeo, paccaa o o, o pae o coepeo e cocoe
co aa co c epe coeo peopo.
Bcec oye a ypcax Kape cyccy co paa co
c poo a yex co. O cope pa peeo
coe accoa. B aece coeo ooe o oe cya a
copax o cex oax Coeex ao. Bep eo pee ca
epeaac o pao, eaac aeax opox ypaax ce
cpa. epe a oa oce oye opaopcoy cyccy o oece
coe oa ee poy oy ecoc, e eep oa
oapo, pacxooaxc pee a peay. O pac cyae, o
pee coeac, oe apoco oo oy-y aoee
x pyooee eooo pa eo Maxeea pac a
e. Teep, oa peyae eo cye peo opoc eo pec,
ca o ey paa a e, c p o a o,
o oa y eo pe.
ee oop - o apaa y ecoc. Oo o
eoea a aacey oeceo , pae ey yco yepeoc
cox cax oae a oo. o, o oaae po aepo
pe, , a pao oyec oepe aopeo, aeo
peocxo eo ecee cocooc.
B acoee pe ee a opaoae pocx pacpocpaoc
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o ce cpae, aoee aeo ypo o e ec e
Kape, eoe, oop a pe coe eaoeco eeoc
cya oep pecoy paopy aoe oeco cox pocx
yeo, a o pyo.cEc ep apaype, eao oeeo
ypae "Xoe epe - xoe e", o Kape poaapoa 150 000
pee. Ec a peoa pa e poo a ac eaee, o
pecae cee, o a e co op Aep o aapoa
oy pe, py coa, ec a x e, poocx
epe pe, yaac p y , ec o oc o a
py, o pocya x opeoac e o e ca
oxa.
Kapepa caoo ea Kape, coea px opaco, ec
opae pepo oo, eo oe oc eoe, oa o ceeo
yee opao ee op yao.
Poc a ccypco epe ec x o ae
eeoopoo , o o eaa e oa e e aoo.
Oao ceo co 46 e, o opoo ao c ca aeo yae
yoa ae, o ooa o Xaepepca, a oa o oa
ecax, pacooex e Ceepoy ocy, e a-appa apaa
apa Mao Aepe - oy.
o ccypc ape, eoa aac copa yy
cpea pee a eo ac, e oyae oap yy a
o, o oyae acpax paoo pyx opopa cyccy
co paa co c.
o oo, o co, e e epeaxa
a oa epe opo opa cex o ao, ocec
oexa oo eocppoa a eo peya coe pao o
opoeco Eo Kopoecoo Bcoeca pa coo.
ape, oop oepe o poa p epx oax cya
c y pea, oee ca o eeepo. B oo
cee oa co ycexa oooe, oyeo o pyooco
ea Kape.
Moooy Kape pxooc opoc a coe opaoae, o
pyoe cace, cace eeea eeo ycoao capo ep,
pacooeo ceepo-aao yy aa Mccyp. o a oo pea
xoa epeo, ao xe a ox caa coa cea c yo.
Ceo a ceoo pe c oa o xoep, aa e a poa
co yo, a po ap pe.
Oecypaea eyaa ce Kape poaa co epy ya
pyy, pacooey eaoecoo oea aa Mccyp
opeype. B opoe oo o c oay c acoo a oap
e, o ooo Kape e o oo cee ao poco. O ocac
a epe eeeo e epxo a p a a oe. oa
o o opo, oo poa, op ce yp co ace ao
p cee epocoo a o exop, oa e cac eo aa, a
ooa coac a y.
Toa o oo opac o coe poa, ca y a
p aca aca, a ep. Eo oe pao opocx
poepcecx ce, opoe o opoca o aepy
acep, ec x e eo. ooy a o x a opy,
apa yo eo oea a yxe a eo. Bepe coe
ppoe, opoca p aca ypa peoa op apa. o oy
ya e oa -o coeo oea, pa opy c opoca
ec xe x aep. Ta o a oa oa x aop, a ae o
ooc yx a e.
B oee oyaoc 630 eoe cyeo, oo ecepo x,
a ea Kape, e e oooc ca cee e opoe.
Kape cc coe eoc, oopa acaa eo a eep
opaac a epy o opo. O cc coe yp, oopa
a ey co eca, cox p, oope ye ca ey co
opo. Capac peooe cpo paac oec coe
eooeoc, o ca ca oooc e-y oc, o
ca opo cpo oc ecoc pa. Ocopec
opy, o ye, o cye, ooaec pece ae
oee, opaec, ocoo, a e aeop: oy xo
copce - yoc, aceoc, pyy - ap, oeae
copax, ceao opayex yx cyccx.
Oaa cee oe o, o o e oaae aeec
oooc, Kape pe oac oe a ope opaopcoo
cycca. O paoac c cee, aopy oe opao,
paya co pe o pe oe opo, a oo, opac a epy
cea aape, c ea apo ecye opya a
epeyax oye oo ex pa o eoxooc ape
pa oe CA. Oao, ecop a c cepeoc ooo,
o epe opaee a opaee. Ey o pe o 18 e, o
op ycee. O apacep yee co eyaa, o
ey ae pxo ooy c o caoyce. py, coepeo
eoao caoo ce, o aa oea, oea yao o cex
pooxc oee cyccx.
pye cye ca ypaa eo oy x, oce oo, a o
aa c aac, o oe oac oe.
o ooa oea o oac opaoa ypc aooo
oye aee pao, papocax cpe ecax xoo aao
Hepac Bocooo Baoa.
Hecop a ecpeey ep ya, c oop o c
a eo, oc ycexa ce e e co. ec o, o
pepac e o pe co oep oc ( opoe Ac ae
Hepaca), pocc a poa papac. Ey cpaco xoeoc
epyc opao oe, o xoe y o cypoo op a , o
o o eooo. a, o pe opac Oaxy ac
ao-y pyo paoo. He e ee a eeoopo e,
oay a co poe oapo aoe o opc o op a
aoa x oae y ceoa. ocec Oaxe, ocy a
paoy py "Apep oa" aeo o poae eoa, a caa.
Op pao eo cox oepa pocpac cpe ecox cee
a aae o ao, a eppop ee-aoo a ceepe
aa. O yeecoa o ey oapx aoax, oox acax
epxo, ca ocax, e oep o oepa oec oo
ooa yca. O ya o opoe, apea a oyx
oax, pa oep c ec e, ea a aax,
yc o e. Koa ao-y ec opoe oaac e
coco aa a eo ey, oope o aaa, Kape
ca, ao, y eo c o y ap oy, poaa x
eeoopoa caopyy "Apep oa".
aco ey pxooc oapo aoe opa co e.
Koa oe ocaaac py, o oo ea opo,
cpeac c pe-ep opoa, oya o x aa , oa
paaac yo apooa, co ooy pocac ea o apae
ca caa oe ye a xoy.
B eee yx e, o xyx paoo ca, co a
25- ece, o oca eo a epoe eco o aoe. pa "Apep
oa" peoa ey oee o cye, yoco eo eca
eco oe: "B oc oo, o aaoc eoo". Ho Kape
oaac o apep "Apep oa". O pace yexa
H-op, e ocy yc Aepacy aae paaecx
cycc.aO o'e c cpay, pa po oopa Xap ece "o
pa".
e ocaoo paoo cca, o o, oe oo, o
ya eppopa eo oa e oyc, epyc opao
opo, ac a o pa pacpocpaee pyoo p "aap
oopap oa".
O e oa eo aax e ac o-y o.
ycy ce yoo ecac, o a e yao pya ce
aac o paoo. O cpaco ea e pe ye, ea
o o, o ca , ea o o ee co pee oye
oee. o o pacac. O oaepc oc coe pe
coe paccao poao, oa cpeca cyecoa
peoaae eepe oe.
peoaae eo? Oac aa oea paoy, poeay
oee, pe ae, o eo pepo yx peax
a ey oe yepeoc cee, yeca, aeoc ye
ec ce c eoo pe, ee ce peoaae oee
ece oe. o ca yea Accoa o xpcaco ooe
H-ope a ey oooc ec ypc opaopcoo cycca
eceo.
o? ea opaopo eceo? Acyp. O ye e pa ac
opaoa ae ypc a pa epe eyay.
Koa o oaac a ey aoae o a oapa a eep,
o coacc peoaa a occox aaax, oya aece
apaoo a poe o co p, ec aoa ye e
eco. pooe pex e cooec c coace o
aa ey pa oapo a eep eco yx.
Kypc poc. Cyx o x cpo oe o pyx ooex
opaa, a ae o pyx opoo. Bcope e Kape caoc
aeoc, py eo eaoeco eeoc oxaae H-op,
ae aop, a oee ap oo. Bce cyecye
ye co aae, co e pa e eca,
oope oa ceac a eo ypc. H ao e cyac pyoc
aa, o cac e ye o aae "Opaopcoe cycco
e eo a e ece". Teep o oao p ye
ec cex oee Accoa xpcaco ooe, a ae
Aepaco accoa apo Oeca aoaoo pea.a
Ha ceo e ey Kape pxoc oya opaopcoy
cyccy aeo oee oeco pocx cyeo, e pee
22 oa axoe oee yepcee H-opa.
e Kape yee, o o eoe cocoe oop
paeo, ec eo xopoeo pao. O yepae, o ec
yapo ec coee c o caoo eeeceoo eoea ae
opoe, o oec aoop pacopeo, c apo
paeoc, oop o oaoa ca ec paa
ee coe ca. O yepe, o o a eoe oe oop
a, o ye pe eae o oece, ec oo o oaae
epo ce ee, oopa ocaea eo.
o pa epy ce, oop o, yo ea eo o, o
oec ea aeo papa aoee yae cya coeo
oa. Kape aca aoo cyea cya a ao cecc
ypco. Coyce ayop o oeceeo: e ce o oo
oe. ye ocoo pa o paa y ce ceoc,
yepeoc, ya epeoc oo yca co ace
paoop.
e Kape cae a, o apaaae cee a o e
peoaae opaopcoo cycca - o e oee e cyaoc. O
yee, o a eo eo ec oaae oo
peooe cpaxa cee, a ae pae yeca.
oaay o e oo ypc opaopcoo cycca, o cye,
oope pxo ey yc, ocoo eo . Moe
x o pa e oa e e acco oa. oco
x ao a coe oyee paccpoy. O xoe e peya a
oo copee. y peya, oope o o cooa
yao a cey e eox cpeax p cyex epe
pya e.
Ta opao o ye cp pa. cece
oo ocoeca oc coae coepeo yao cce
ooo, pecae opaey oa opaopcoo cycca,
ye opoa,cycca eoeecx ooe pao
cxoo.
He yy o pao o, o coa ypc, oop co e
eo peae, a op, o oe oee aae.
Koa a a ypcax aaac, , ooe x,
opaoa cocee y pooa cpeac a paa ec
ee ox e.
Oa pya 19- eoe ae pooaa cpeac
a opao eee 17- e. aco opa pacco 500
1000 a aoycax, o p yace ax. O cye
coepa aepeype oe eeeo ao H-op.
poeccop apapcoo yepcea ec oop, o
cpe eoe coye oo ec poeo cox cpx
cocooce. e Kape, ooa eo paa x cpe
cocooc, c coaee ooo cax aex e
opaoa pocx e.
oy Toac
a a ocea eoey,
oopoy e y ee a -
oey eaeoy pyy
oepy Kp.
KAK OEM A HACAHA TA KHA
B eee ocex 35 e aepace aeca aeaa oee
5 oo pax . oco x cepeo cy
oe ae e oyc. "Moe"- caa ? pe ooo
pyex pe aec eao pac e, o eo oa,
ecop a 75-e aec o, ce ee ep y a ce
oc ax .
oey, ao cyae, e epoc aca ee oy y?
oce oo, a ee aca, oey oe aoea a coea
poec ee?
Cpae opoc, oac oe a eo. Capac
ooee o'c eo, yy ye ye pae oop eoope
ao, o oopx ye po peco oya Toaca.
Haa c 1912 oa oe ey H-ope opaoaee ypc
eceo ceaco ooeo oa. Caaa o ypc oo
opaopcoo cycca, ypc, ece peaaee oopx o
oy pocx, oaax eco ooc e, c
paa co e c oe coc o eo, a p eox
cpeax, a epe oeco.
Ho oceeo, o poec ecox e oye, e cao co,
o a yoo yac poce opaopco cycce, ee
oe o yac cycce a c cox eeex
eox oecex oaax.
oceeo co ocoa, o ca yac ao cycce.
Teep, oa oac a poe o, o a cyee
eooc a co cocee oocee poax, oycoee
eocao yeo ooc oa. Ka ea, o aa
a axoac ox pyax aa e oy aa, ao eoeo
oo o oc e.
ee ec ce c , epoo, aea cox epe a
poe,cocoeo, ec eoo eoe. Ho o epo o cyae,
ec apxeop, eep, poco ooxoa. cceoae,
poeeoe ecoo e aa ex popecca peoaa o
opoeco Kape,cpo aoee a ae a -
a, ocec oepe ooe yee opoca,
pep Texooec cyo Kape. o cceoae
ooo oapy, o ae ao execo oac, a eepoe
eo, ooo aa poeo acooo ycexa, ocyoo
ceaca, ceye oec a ce co execx a ooo
85% - a ce eo cycca eoeeco eep, ce x
ocoeoce eo xapaepa cocooc pyoo .
B eee ox e a ceo e ypc ye eepo
ae,a ae H-opco ae aepacoo cya
eepo-epo. B eo, epoo, oee oyopa c eepo
poo epe o ypc. O pxo o e oce oo, a ooe
o ae po x ooaeoy yee o, o
eepo ee e ceo ec e o, o oaae o
eep a. Tao ceac, oop oe peo oo
co exece oooc eepo yxaepco ee oe
pacca a oa 25-50 oapo ee. Cpoc a ax ceaco
ec cea. Ho eoe, oop ee exece a c aa
paa co e, pa a ce pyooco oya x
ya - o eoe cao cyo peaae aoee
oaaex ooce.
B ee coeo eoo y o .Poeep paccaa Me K.
pyy, o yee oac c - ao e oyae a e oap,
a caxap oe. " oo a a o yee oe, - oop
Poeep, - e a ao-o pyo oap o pe".
He yee e oac peca cee, o ce yee
aee cpae oaepc ec y ce ypc pa aoee
coo eo o pe cocooc? Ho, ec cyecye xo
o-ece oo ypc e o oy opocy, oop aec
xo oo-eceo oee ae cpae, o o ycoy o
oeo a, o co cyae, o ooa pao a acoe
o.
ac yepce Aepaca accoa opaoa pocx
poe ceaoe cceoae, o opee, o eo ea
ya poce . o cceoae coo 25000 oapo ao a
oa. aea ac o pao a poeea opoe Mepee
a Koey. Mepe a aepac opo. Ka
poc e Mepea opoe a oe a 156 opoco ceyeo
xapaepa: "Bae ae poecc? Bae opaoae? Ka pooe
coe coooe pe? Kao a oxo? Bae xo? Ba e? Ba
poe? Kao pee oee epece ac oe o?" .
. B peyae oo cceoa o ycaoeo, o cpe poe,
epecyx pocx e, a epo ece co opoe, a a opo -
. Bo opo poee x epy oepe epecye, a papac
x a c ay, a pacoaa cee e a
co x coe oe pe.
Kocc, pooa o cceoae, pea opaoa Mepee
ypc, oope yoeop apoc. Kocc pepa
aee oc paecoo pyooca, oopoe oo o
peoeoa aece yea x ypco, oao e coa a
eo oxoeo. B oe oo, o opac ooy aeyc
pooy aopey opocax opaoa pocx c opoco, eca
ey aa-y a, poa o e. "He, - oe o, -
a ax a y poce . Ho a, oopa ya, ee e
acaa".
oa a, o yepee o acoo ep, o ca
eee pae a oca paecoo pyooca o
eoeec ooe.
Ta a ao e cyecoao, ca ocapac aca ee
oo, o cooa a yeoe ocoe a ox cocex ypcax.
o - oa epe a. Haec oa a opac.
ooc paoe a o o, a ce, o co a o
opoca - ce, o cae op c, aex oeo o
paopaox poeccax "ypaa poee" o coe poeccopa
Cepcpa, Apeap Aepa a eca. B oaee o cey
oy - a ceaca, eeo o cceoaeco pao,
oop poe oopa oa pax oeax, o poa ce,
o o poyc, popac co peye a ayx pyo o
cxoo, yoa cox ypax cae, pocapa eccee
opa, ac ycao, a opaac c py ee
cex pee apoo. M a copece eoca cex
ex e o eap o Toaca ccoa. oca, o a
o poao oee co opaecx pao o oo oo Teoope
Pyee. M pe e ae pee, pacxoo, o e
poyc oo eo paeco e, oopa ye ea
oa-o e-o cooaac popee pye a
e.
o poeppoa oeco peyceax e, ce
oopx ae, a Mapo, pa eao Pye, Ce ',
Kap e, Mep op Map eco, oce cepo
ecoc . B xoe x ep cpec yc peey
exy eoeecx ooe.
ceo oo aepaa poo opo pacca aa eo
"Ka popea pye oaa e a e". caa
"opo". O opoo aae, o ae o poc o paepo
oyopaacoo e. B eeeox e a ceo peaa o
pacca a cyaee ypco cya Kape H-ope.
a e yea eeeo poep oee e
paa a pae, eox oecex ooex, a oo a
oepex ax acce paccaa o cox cepeax
ocyx peyaax. He paa , o o epec oa
aae? aye caoycoepecoa - e eee
oapoa epceo pao aopaop ooo a - epo
eceo aopaop eoeecx ooe, oopa oa-o
cyecoaa a ee.
a a a acaa oo cce oo coa. Oa poca a
pocae peeo, paaac o aopaop oo, ocaex
ca pocx e.
Hecoo e oy aa aa c oo, o aeaa p pa
a apoe paepo e oee ooo op. Ha cey ceo
oeaa apoy ye ope, ae - ye e c, oo - cep
pop oaox o o'ey opay aepaa. eep oce aa
e oo cceoa, p o e.
paa, oee a ec, e c co eope
pao oea. O ecy a oeco. o y
epaoooo, o e, a peee x po pooo,
yao cce coa, epeopo ox e.
pey cpa ceyy cop: e pepae, y
oopoo paoae 314 cyax, ocy a a ypc ye ceoe.
B eee ox e o oya, pa opa cox cyax, e ea
a o ep, pa. Eo yca y coa eoc,
oope oxa. oce ye po, o oopx e pe
o e, o paooae pyo e co ecy oco. Eo
ypeee eep poao o yxo - yxo ooc, yaa
aooa paoe.314 pao pepac 314 pye. op
co ycexo, o paccaa acce: "Pae, oa poxo o
ypee, o e pecoa e. Mo cyae oceo
oopaac pyy copoy, a oo aea oe pee.
Teep e o ce - o py, ae copo oe e poco o e".
o paooae ee eep oe oxoa ocya, , o ecoeo,
aoee ao - o ee opao oe cac cox eax coe
oe.
ecceoe oeco opoe, aoap cooa x
po, peo ye c cox oapo. Moe x co
op aax oe cea, ey o eo cpec poo.
Acpa paoa ooa paa peca poc x aopea
oee apaoo a. Op acpaop, ca cyaee
ax ypco, paccaa ocee yeopceoe, o eo aoae
opoco o 5000 oapo o, aeo cee aoap oy,
o o ca pe ycoee a ypcax p. pyo acpaop,
cya "ae ac yopc oa", ye aee oe
ooc cece eo eca oceoo paa ecocooc
yceo pyoo . Oyee a ax ypcax e oo caco eo
o oe ooc, o aoopo, peco poee o cye
pay aoa, o pe a o oc ye 65-eeo opaca. B
eccex cyax, e cyaee, pcycy a aeax, aaex
c c ooae ypco, paccaa e, o x coeca caa
cacee c ex op, a y ca pe peoeoa a
pe. aco pxo yee o cpo aeoc
peyao, oopx o oca. Bce o eo a oeco. B
eoopx cyax oo e a o ocpece , o ycoa
ce e coco a 48 aco o ceyx a a ypcax, o
coo o cox opcax ocex.
O ax cyaee oa pe aoe oyee oce
pocya e, o ycc cycc c py yac coeo
acca, oopa ayac aeo a oo. B p aca ypa ce
paoc o oa. O e a opce coae cocex oo,
a oxoe opec epe epceo ooo aeo
oee oaoo pa eoeecx ooe, o poco e coco
ca. O e ca c o apoe ec cey e o cao o.
Ke o ? Ha, aoopaoa yyo, oo
epea o ooy eo ocee eo e? He. aeo e
a. o cye, ooo opoe poee cycca,
e eoe coe opoe, eo oop a pex ax
oo a ocpax yepcea.
B o pe, oa caac a a, oy co o ooo
ea, peooopoo eee ecox ooe cy ac
oeoepo aece poeccoax oex. Eo co, acaoe
a opy pacaaecoo aepa, oecye o pee a pae
ax po pae ocopa aopa o oy ooy o
oaec o o peoo cpaoc.
yo eoe, opeo e H-opa, oo apap, e
aaeoe eco Coao pecpe, oa, aee pyo
ap opo, a, o o, aoap aey eoy oye, a
epaa ee ye yco cycco a e, e a epe
oa oye oee. Acypo? aaco? Ceo? Payeec,
o pao ca o aee yo a eo. ceo
ooy o aeo cee, e ax-o oeape co coe
copo, aee, ceaoe ocepa peycea oe
apapa yo apecoaoe oecy, peo 600
eoe, copaeyc eepo eep 23 epa 1933 oa
-opco x-ye.
"B cpae c e, a a ceye , - caa ae
poeccop apapcoo yepcea ec,- poyc
oo aooy.M coye oo ay ac ax ecx
ycex pecypco. ae oop, eoeec yy o cx op
e, e xo a pee cox ax oooce. O oaae
paoopa cocooc, oop oo e axo pee".
Cocooc, oop "oo e axoe pee"?! Eceoe
peaaee o - oo a op, pa oo
cooa pee e poce o a.
"Opaoae,- caa oop o .e, peop
pcocoo yepcea,- o yee cpea ee cya".
Ec o poe epx pex a o e oycyee, o
ca xo eoo ye oooe cpee c o e
cya, yy pacea oa y paoy, a oy eyay,
ocoy o acaec ac.
o "eaa e opaoa, - caa epep Cecep,- e
ae, a ece".
a a - a ec.
o eee, ooo o py, ye co ayoc. a,
ee oepec, aoe, o cy ea.
Opoe, oayca, eeeo epy ay.
e Kape
E KAPHE
PEKTOP HCTTTA OPATOPCKOO CKCCTBA
EOBEECKX OTHOEH EA KAPHE
e coeo, a e aoy oy o .
1. Ec xoe oy aoyoy o o , ye
oo oaeoe aoee cyeceoe ycoe, ecoeo oee
aoe, e e paa pe. He o o ocooe ycoe,
c pa o ye pecy a ao o. Ec e ecee
o a a, o oee oc yecx peyao, ae e a
ax coeo ooceooo, a oy aoy oy o
.
o e o a aecoe ycoe? Bo oo: yooe, eeoe
eae ayc, epa peoc oc coe yee opaac c
.
Ka opao oee pa cee oooe cpeee?
oco aoae caoy cee o o, a a p ac.
Pcye coe oopae, o oaee ooe a cpo
poe cooy ooe oece aco ycexa.
oope cee coa coa: "Mo oypoc, o yaa o oxo
ac e ao cee o oeo cycca opae c ".
2. ae ay ay cpo, o oy epoe eaee o
ee a c co eo oea. Bepoo, oycyee cyee
p o, e ca copoc, pc a ceyy. He eae oo.
Ec oo e aee paee. Ho ec aee oo,
o oc coe cycco opae c , oa epec ee
poe aee opao y ay. B oe oo o coo a
pe pece a eaee peya.
3. Ocaaaec oae p e, o oya a e, o e
aee. aae cee opoc e oa opeo coee pe
a peaaex coeo. ee aoo poa ye aeo oee
oeo, e ec ac o cpaa, ooo acaeoy ooe
poy.
4. ae c pac apaao, c poc apoao c
aopyo pye, , oa a ye cpeac c, oopa oe a
a pec a oy, ocae po c e epoy. Ec o
"epexea" c (epe e a ooe - a o ooo
eepaa ap CA), oepe ay pay oee ee ep
peca.
oea oepa, eaee y oee epeco oee
yoo cpoo pocopa.
5. a ooo eoea, oop eee aa e cy
ypa pyo cpaxoo oepe. Ka ec ce cpaxoe
oa, aaee eo oae, o peypo poae. a, o
ae e e cae opa eca ec, o a oo. ae?
ae, o e o ay eo, ooo a ye oe o
yepa coe a yco x opao.
oa opa o a oa a acae o cycce
yo pe, oapy, o oe pe o pee opaac
aa, o co, o aca coe coceo e. cpoa, c
oopo aac poco yea.
a, ec xoe e o acoy, oopeey
oy, e oopaae, o oo oaec ocao, ec o
pa aeo cee c. oce oo, a ee aeo poee,
a yo ye a ec e ecoo aco, o o
pocope ee. yc oa cae ae acoo o. oae
oae a ee. oe ocoo o o, o oaee oooc
coepecoa axoc po c a. oe, o peee x
po oe ca p eccoae oo p yco
ocooo epoo coea eop pa. pyoo y e.
6. epap oy ae oa: "Ec ye eoea ey-o, o
oa oy e ayc". oy pa. Oyee - poecc a. M
yc a ee. Ec eaee oae pa, aae o
e, eae o-y, pyoocyc . pee paa p
co aopo cyae. Ec e yee oo ea, o copo x
ayee. Too e a coyc, oope apec ae
coa.
Booo aee, o pyo pe peoea o cex
cyax. a o, ooy o poecce aca o oopao
yeac, o pe ce, o peoey pyo. Hapep, oa
paccepe, a aeo ee poa, e ocapac o
oy pe pyoo eoea. o oo pa ee a oy, e
a ocooe oxa. opao ececeee oop o o, eo xoe
, e o o, eo xo pye. ocoy aee y y, oe,
e poco capaeec oy opa, o paoa oe ep
xapaepa. O a, poyee o cocoo. o opeye pee,
yopca eeeoo pya.
a, oae opaaec a coeo cpaa. Cope a y
y, a a pao cpao eoeecx ooe. Bc pa a
pxoc caac c a, ecoo ceec poea, a
ocae ee, eoxooc co ey aey y a e
yoeop papaeoo ea, ocepeaec ocya yco.
o oo ee oa. Coey o cyae opac cpaa
o epecope apapa, oope oepy. cae
oe coco aae a e, ae yece peya o yy
poc a.
7. peoe ae ee, cy oy-y copyo ec
eo oap, a o, o o ya ac apye opeeeoo
pa. pepae pepae ycoee x pa y py.
8. pee ooo pyoo aa oa ecee epe o
ox yco oca coy eoc cce, oopo o
ooac caoycoepecoa. o eoe ao yc oe,
oao, eep o ca ae acc Aep, o paac,
o oee ceo oa co ycexo ocooy pee coe
oopoeo cce. Bo e oa aaec. oy ee eo coce
coa, acoo e ooe a.
"B eee ox e ey y cpe, oopo opae o
eeee eoe oa. Mo ea oa e cpo ax ao
ooceo e a cyoe eepa, a a ae, o ay cyoy
ac eepa oca poeccy caoaaa, oope oee
ceaoo a ee. oce oea yxoy cee, opa co y
pa a ce ca, cycc coea, e eco
eee ye ee.
cpaa ce: "Kae o coep a o pe? o
ceaoo o pao o oo cea ye a opao? Kao
ypo oy e oo?"
o eeee oop aco oepa e oae. Coo pa
e opaao o, ae pye o coepa. Koeo, c oa o
cpeac pee. oa aep oce oooo oopa a coe
oea caoo ce. a ccea caoaaa caooca,
ocyecea o eee pa e, aa e aeo oe, e
o-o pyoe cpooaoo o. Oa ooa pac o
cocooc p pax pee, oaaa peaoe
coece o oaa c . Ka coo e e ee, a
oea e ye ee co coo".
oey a e cooa y ccey poep peex
a po, ocyaex o e? ocya a, oaec
pe a.
Bo-epx, oapye, o yec popecco caooca,
oop acaaee, a oee.
Bo-opx, yeec, o a cocooc ao oepa
ooe c yy pac paac ooo eoeeoy epey
apa.
9. B oe o aee e, oop ceye
aca co py pee x po. ye ope,
yaae ea, a, peya. Beee ax ace oxo ac a
oe yc. A a poae oayc o, oa aeec
a x cyao o cyc!
a, o e oy ao :
1. Paae cee yooe eceoe cpeee oaea
pa eoeecx ooe.
2. poae ay ay oopo, pee e epe
ceye.
3. B poecce e ocaaaec, o cpoc ce, a
oee pe ay ax peoea.
4. oepae ay aey c.
5. Ka ec pcapae y y o.
6. pee p p ao yoo cyae. oyec
o o a pao cpaoo pee ax poe.
7. cpoe coeo oye y py, peo oy-o
x ae ee p a a cya, oa o oa ac a
apye ooo ax po.
8. acae ay ee ycex, oopx a yaoc oc.
Cpaaece, ae o coep, e oc popecca,
ae ypo oeee oo a yyee.
9. Bee e, yaa e a oa pe ae
p.
ACT I. OCHOBHE PEM P CEH C M
aa 1.Ec xoe oca e, e opoae ye!
7 a 1931 oa H-op ceee cao cecaoo oxo a
eoea, ay oa-o e cap opo. oce ecox ee
oo Kpoy - "a aaa" - acep ya, oop, ey po,
e e yp, cee "ap" appe coe o a
Bec- ae.
oopaca oceo eeo oca eo yee a epxe
ae. poea oepce pe, o ac yp "oepa"
ceoo ao. oo o pacca yee a pax opecx
oo oee aca o pacex apao H-opa oaac
peco peoepx cpeo yeex oepee. Kpoy epepo
ocpeac, copc a epeepy peco. ec c
ooax pee aa a xoo oxo. Heo paoo oy e
a paee y H-opa.
Koa Kpoy cxae, occap o Mey a
pecae pecc, o oa "a aaa" ca oac
pecyo a c cop H
