( ) | , .. , . , |
( ) | |
, , , , . | |
, , : , , , .. | |
, , , . | |
, , . | |
Q1 Q2 (Q1 = Q2) , , . | |
σ = q/ S | , , . |
Q0 1 2 Q. | , 1 2 . , . , , . |
φ = W/Q0 - , Q0, . . Qo . | |
1 = 1 / | 1 () - , 1 1 . |
φ =q/ ξ r | [r - Q, ; |
, 1 2. qo 1 2 : 12 = = W1 - W2 φ = W /qo, 12 = q (φ 1 - φ2) . | |
, . : 1) . . : 2) . 3) ; | |
. . | . q 1 2 . c. . , , 12 = Fd cosO = qEd, d - 1 2; , 12 = qU12 Ul2 - () . , =12 / d. 1 2 ℓ d = ℓ∙ cos α E= U12/ ℓ∙sα. , . . . |
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