.


:




:

































 

 

 

 





,

.

ϳ 쳺 ( , . .), , .

, , .

, . , , , .

. , , , . , , . .

() .

(FVn),

n , :

FVn = PV ( 1 + r)n, (1.1)

PV , , ..;

r , , , ;

n , (, , , );

( 1 + r)n () r n.

, PV r (n),

.

- ( 1 + r)n r n, - () (FVIF- Future Value Interest Factor) ( 1).

FVn :

FVn = PV * FVIF (1.2)

(360 ).

, , :

FVn = PV ( 1 + r/m) n (1.3)

r , ;

, ;

n , .

, , , . , FV n- . r/m

, n * m .

(1.1), 1000 . 3 13 %:

 

FV = 1000 * (1 + 0,13) ³ = 1443 .

 

- . .

:

PV = FVn / ( 1 + r)n, PV = FVn * 1/ ( 1 + r)n, (1.4)

(1.1). (1+ r) , .

() . , (PV) 1.4, , FVn , (PVIF Present Value Interest Factor). PVIF ( 2). PV .

, 1000 . 5 12 %.

PV = 1000 * 1 / (1+0,12)5 = 1000 / 1,762= 567,5 .

 

, 1000 . 12 % 5 ≈ 567,5.

1000 . 5 , :

 

1000 . * 0,5675 = 567,5 .

 

. ( ) , PV :

 

PVn = FVn ___ 1 _____,

( 1 + r/m) n (1.5)

 

r , ;

, ;

n , .

(1.3, 1.4), (1+ r)ⁿ (1+ r)‾ⁿ. ֳ ( ) ( ).

, , , .

( ) , .

, . , , , , , , .

 

, .

. ³ .

.

, 6000 . . - 7 %.

.

:

 

FVa = a (1 + r) ⁿ ˉ ¹, (1.6)

 

FVa ;

- ;

r - ;

n .

.

FVa = 6000 * (1 + 0,07)² + 6000 * (1 + 0,07)¹ + 6000 * (1 + 0,07)º =

= 6000 * 1,145 + 6000 * 1,070 + 6000 * 1 =

= 6870 + 6420 + 6000 = 19290 .

:

FVa = a * (1+ r) ⁿ - 1, (1.7)

r

FVa = 6000 * (1 + 0,07) ³ - 1 = 6000 * 3,215 = 19290 .

0,07

(FVIFA) :

 

FVa = * (FVIFA r,n), (1.8)

 

FVa - ;

a - ;

FVIFA r,n - .

³ , ( 1.6) :

 

1,145 + 1,070 + 1,0 = 3,215

 

6000 ., :

 

FVa = 6000 * 3,215 = 19290 .

 

. 1.3 (

),

1.8.


1.3

(FVIFA r,n)

ʳ ³
1 % 2 % 3 % 4 % 5 % 6 % 7 % 8 % 9 % 10 % 11 % 12 % 13 % 14 % 15 % 16 % 17 %
  1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000
  2,010 2,020 2,030 2,040 2,050 2,060 2,070 2,080 2,090 2,100 2,110 2,120 2,130 2,140 2,150 2,160 2,170
  3,030 3,060 3,091 3,122 3,152 3,184 3,215 3,246 3,276 3,310 3,342 3,374 3,407 3,440 3,472 3,506 3,539
  4,060 4,122 4,184 4,246 4,310 4,375 4,400 4,506 4,573 4,611 4,710 4,779 4,850 4,921 4,993 5,066 5,141
  5,101 5,204 5,309 5,416 5,526 5,637 5,751 5,867 5,985 6,105 6,228 6,353 6,480 6,610 6,742 6,887 7,014
  6,152 6,308 6,468 6,633 6,802 6,973 7,153 7,336 7,523 7,716 7,913 8,115 8,323 8,535 8,754 8,977 9,207
  7,214 7,434 7,662 7,898 8,142 8,394 8,654 8,923 9,200 9,487 9,783 10,089 10,405 10,730 11,067 11,414 11,772
  8,286 8,583 8,892 9,214 9,549 9,897 10,26 10,64 11,02 11,47 11,859 12,300 12,757 13,233 13,727 14,240 14,773
  9,368 9,755 10,16 10,58 11,03 11,49 11,98 12,48 13,02 13,58 14,164 14,776 15,416 16,085 16,786 17,518 18,285
  10,46 10,95 11,46 12,01 12,58 13,18 13,82 14,49 15,19 15,94 16,722 17,549 18,420 19,337 20,304 21,321 22,393
  11,57 12,17 12,81 13,49 14,21 14,97 15,78 16,64 17,56 18,53 19,561 20,655 21,814 23,044 24,349 25,733 27,200
  12,68 13,41 14,19 15,03 15,92 16,87 17,89 18,98 20,14 21,38 22,713 24,133 25,650 27,271 29,001 30,850 32,824
  13,81 14,68 15,62 16,63 17,73 18,88 20,14 21,12 22,95 24,52 26,211 28,029 29,984 32,088 34,352 36,786 39,404
  14,95 15,97 17,09 18,29 19,51 21,01 22,55 24,21 26,02 27,97 30,095 32,392 34,882 37,581 40,504 43,672 47,102
  16,10 17,29 18,6 20,02 21,52 23,28 25,13 27,15 29,36 31,71 34,405 37,280 40,417 43,842 47,580 51,659 56,109





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