(. .2 4), 100 . , . , , , , .
1. . . , . , .
, . , . , , , . , ; .
. , - , . Enron . , .
. , . . . ( ). , .
|
|
. - 1933 . *(156), , *(157).
2. . : 1) , 2) 3) - . , , , , , .
, , , (). , , , , .. , (, ).
, . .
() . , , , , , , (). , , , .
3. . . . 1980 . : 1) ; 2) , . (.85 86 ). , (distortion of competition).
|
|
, ( ) , . , " ", , , .
4. . , , , . , , , 1977 . (United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act). , .
*(158), . , , . , , , , , . , , , .
5. . , , , , , *(159).
- () () . , . , . , , , . ( ) . 1985 . , . *(160) - .
|
|
- , , . , - .
, . , , , . (.94) , , . , , *(161).
, ( , , , ). , - securities, " ", : 1) securities , 2) , 3) , 4) ().
, , - - - . , , , . , ( ) ( ), .
, , , - () , , .
1. - , . , , - .
|
|
2. (economic unit) (legal unit) .
3. - - , , . , .
4. , , , , , .
1. .
2. ?
3. .
4. ?
5. ?
. / . .. . ., 1995.
.. : . ., 1998.
, . : , . ., 1987.
., - . . ., 1996.
.. . ., 1992.
. - . ., 1999.
. ., 1995.
: . / . .. , .. , .. . ., 1999.
.. () , , , , . ., 1999.
.. . ., 1996.
Dauber N.A., Siegel J.G., Shim J.K. The Vest-Pocket CPA. NJ.: Prentice Hall, 1997.
Glendon M., Gordon M., Osakwe C. Comparative Legal Traditions. N.Y. 1985.
Gower L.B.C. Principles of Modern Company Law. 5 Aufl. L., 1992.
Hamilton R.W. The Law of Corporations and other Business Enterprises. St. Paul, West Publishing Co., 1983.
Lutter-Hommelhoff. GmbH-Gesetz, 14. Aufl. Koln, 1995.
Marwick P. Business Combinations Handbook. U.S.A., 1996.
Ochs V. Die Einpersonengesellschaft in Europa. Baden-Baden, 1997.
Solomon L.D., Stevenson R.B., Schwartz D.E. Corporations. Law and Policies. Materials and Problems. St. Paul, 1982.
Wyatt D., Dashwood A. European Community Law. L., 1993.