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Read the following extract and define the differences between phonetics and phonology




Seminar 1. The Role of Sound Phenomena in Communication. Phonetics as a Science

Topics for discussion.

1. Speech & language Think about the terms & their definitions. Single out the levels of a language system. Define the phonetic system of a language, its levels and units.

2. How is oral speech produced? Prove that any speech act manifests the aspects of sound phenomena.

3. How is phonetics defined by different linguists? What does the object of the science comprise? Speak about the main branches of phonetics & the methods applied in investigating the sound matter of the language.

4. Phonology. Should it be separated from phonetics or not? Represent different points of view & give your own arguments, please.

5. What fields can phonetics be applied to? What is the role of phonetics in language learning & teaching? What interdisciplinary overlaps (phonetics & other sciences) would you like to mention?

Literature

1. , .., , .. : . - . ../ .. , .. . : , 1980. . 3 -17.

2. , .. . : - . ../ . . [ .] 2- .. - .: , 1980. - .7 36

3. , .. . : . / .. , .., .. [ .] .: ,2001. . 3 -6

Key terms: the phonetic system, the segmental level, the prosodic level, articulatory aspect of sound phenomena, acoustic aspect of sound phenomena, auditory aspect of sound phenomena, linguistic aspect of sound phenomena, constitutive function of sound phenomena, distinctive function of sound phenomena, identificatory function of sound phenomena, phonetics, phonology.

 

Tasks and exercises:

1. Insert the necessary terms or give definitions of the terms in the following text.

Language is (1) . It includes 4 main levels: (2) . The phonetic level is a basic one and is represented in every language by its own phonetic system. The phonetic system of a language is (3) . It consists of 2 levels. The units of the (4) level are (5) , the units of the prosodic level are(6) None of the phonetic units are (7) . They fulfill 3 main functions (8) and have 4 main aspects (9) . The articulatory aspect (10) and has 3 components (11), the auditory aspect (12) , the acoustic aspect (13) and the linguistic aspect that is also called (14) or (15) . Phonetics is (16) and studies (17) . Its main branches are (18). We should not mix the essence of two terms phonetics and (19) which means (20) .

2. Prove, please, that phonetics is closely connected with other linguistic sciences: grammar, lexicology, stylistics, the history of a language and non-linguistic sciences: physiology, biology, physics, psychology, history, statistics

Read the following extract and define the differences between phonetics and phonology.

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