- The text is head-lined... ...
- The head-line of the text under discussion is... ...
(The author of the text).
- The author of the text is... ...
- The text is written by... (-)...
(The main idea of the text).
- The main idea of the text is... ...
- The text is about... ...
- The text deals with... ...
- The text touches upon... ...
- The purpose of the text is to give the reader some information on... - ...
(The contents of the text).
- The author starts telling the readers about... ...
- The author writes (states, thinks) that (, ), ...
- According to the text ...
- Further the author says that , ...
- In conclusion... ...
- The author comes to the conclusion that , , ...
(Your opinion of the text).
- I found the article (the text) interesting (important, dull, too hard to understand) because... -, (, , )
| I | II | III | |
| 1. arise | arose | arisen | |
| 2. be | was, were | been | |
| 3. bear | bore | born | , |
| 4. become | became | become | |
| 5. begin | began | begun | () |
| 6. bend | bent | bent | , |
| 7. bind | bound | bound | |
| 8. bite | bit | bitten | () |
| 9. bleed | bled | bled | |
| 10. blow | blew | blown | |
| 11. break | broke | broken | () |
| 12. breed | bred | bred | |
| 13. bring | brought | brought | |
| 14. build | built | built | |
| 15. burn | burnt | burnt | , |
| 16. buy | bought | bought | |
| 17. cast | cast | cast | |
| 18. catch | caught | caught | , |
| 19. choose | chose | chosen | , |
| 20. come | came | come | |
| 21. cost | cost | cost | |
| 22. cut | cut | cut | |
| 23. dig | dug | dug | , |
| 24. do | did | done | |
| 25. draw | drew | drawn | ; |
| 26. dream | dreamt | dreamt | , |
| 27. drink | drank | drunk | |
| 28. drive | drove | driven | , |
| 29. eat | ate | eaten | |
| 30. fall | fell | fallen | |
| 31. feed | fed | fed | |
| 32. feel | felt | felt | () |
| 33. fight | fought | fought | , |
| 34. find | found | found | |
| 35. flee | fled | fled | ; |
| 36. fly | flew | flown | |
| 37. forget | forgot | forgotten | |
| 38. get | got | got | ; |
| 39. give | gave | given | |
| 40. go | went | gone | , |
| 41. grow | grew | grown | , |
| 42. hang | hang | hang | , |
| 43. have | had | had | |
| 44. hear | heard | heard | |
| 45. hide | hid | hidden | |
| 46. hold | held | held | |
| 47. keep | keep | kept | , |
| 48. know | knew | known | |
| 49. lead | lead | lead | |
| 50. learn | learnt | learnt | () |
| 51. leave | left | left | |
| 52. lend | lent | lent | |
| 53. let | let | let | , |
| 54. light | lit | lit | |
| 55. lose | lost | lost | |
| 56. make | made | made | |
| 57. mean | meant | meant | |
| 58. meet | met | met | |
| 59. put | put | put | |
| 60. read | read | read | |
| 61. ride | rode | ridden | |
| 62. rise | rose | risen | |
| 63. run | ran | run | |
| 64. say | said | said | |
| 65. see | saw | seen | |
| 66. sell | sold | sold | |
| 67. send | sent | sent | |
| 68. set | set | set | , |
| 69. shake | shook | shaken | |
| 70. shine | shone | shone | , |
| 71. shoot | shot | shot | |
| 72. shut | shut | shut | |
| 73. sing | sang | sung | |
| 74. sink | sank | sunk | |
| 75. sit | sit | sat | |
| 76. sleep | slept | slept | |
| 77. smell | smelt | smelt | , |
| 78. speak | spoke | spoke | , |
| 79. spend | spent | spent | |
| 80. spoil | spoilt | spoilt | |
| 81. spread | spread | spread | |
| 82. spring | sprang | sprung | |
| 83. stand | stood | stood | |
| 84. steal | stole | stolen | |
| 85. stick | stuck | stuck | () |
| 86. sting | stung | stung | |
| 87. stride | strode | stridden | |
| 88. strike | struck | struck | ; |
| 89. strive | strove | striven | |
| 90. swear | swore | sworn | |
| 91. sweep | swept | swept | , |
| 92. swim | swam | swum | |
| 93. swing | swung | swung | |
| 94. take | took | taken | |
| 95. teach | taught | taught | |
| 96. tear | tore | torn | |
| 97. tell | told | told | |
| 98. think | thought | thought | |
| 99. throw | threw | thrown | |
| 100. | thrust | thrust | |
| 101.tread 102. understand 103. upset 104. wake 105. wear 106. weave 107. weep 108. win 109. wind 110. write | trod understood upset woke wore wove wept won wound wrote | trodden understood upset woken worn woven wept won wound written | ; |
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