.


:




:

































 

 

 

 





( 13552-81)

. 7.11.

,

 

b b 1 b 2 Q, q, /
t = 12,7 h = 13,4; h 1 = 7,0; s = 1,5; w = 4,76 22,5 28,5 34,5 40,5 46,5 52,5 28,5 34,5 40,5 46,5 52,5 58,5 31,5 37,5 43,5 49,5 55,5 61,5   1,31 1,60 2,00 2,31 2,70 3,00
t = 15,875; h = 16,7 h 1 = 8,7 s = 2,0; w = 5,95 30,0 38,0 46,0 54,0 62,0 70,0 38,0 46,0 54,0 62,0 70,0 78,0 41,0 49,0 57,0 63,0 73,0 81,0   2,21 2,71 3,30 3,90 4,41 5,00
t= 19,05; h = 20,1; h 1 = 10,5; s = 3,0; w = 7,14 45,0 57,0 69,0 81,0 93,0 54,0 66,0 78,0 90,0 102,0 56,0 68,0 80,0 92,0 104,0   3,90 4,90 5,91 7,00 8,00
t = 25,4; h = 26,7; h 1 = 13,35; s = 3,0; w = 9,52   57,0 75,0 93,0 111,0   66,0 84,0 102,0 120,0   68,0 86,0 122,0     8,40 10,80 13,20 1 5,40  
t = 31,75 h = 33,4; h 1 = 16,7: s = 3,0; w = 11,91 75,0 93,0 111,0 129,0 85,0 103,0 121,0 139,0 88,0 106,0 124,0 142,0   14,35 16,55 18,80 21,00
. Q - , : q , /. 1 ( ) t = 15,875, Q = 69 , b = 54 : -1-15, 875-69-54 13552-81

 

: z 1 = 37 2 ( 17), z 2 = z 1 (

 
 


140):

 

, L (7.36) (7.37). , , , [. (7.40) ].

,

(7.41)

 

, ; , [. (7.38) ]; [ P 10] , , 10 (. . 7.21). 10 t v, , : -

 
 


t,

 

. 7.21 [ 10] (7.41) b. . 7.20. t, z 1, b; (, n1, n2, ) , , .

 

7.21. [ 10], ,

1 ( ) 10

t,     v, /
             
12,7 15,875 19,05 25,4 31,75 0,4 0,6 0,8 1,0 1,2 0,8 1,0 1,2 1,6 2,0 1,0 1,3 1,6 2,1 2,6 1,3 1,6 1,9 2,6 3,2 1,6 2,1 2,5 3,4 4,2 2,0 2,5 3,0 4,0 5,1 2,35 3,0 3,5 4,6 5,9

7.22. [ s ] 1 ( )

 

t,     n1
                 
12,7 15,875 19,05 25,4 31,75                 -

 

, , , , , , , , [ s ], . 7.22.

 

 


VIII

 

8.1.

 

, . , , , , , , , .

(. 8.1, ):

(8.1)

(8.2)

F 1 Fr ; , ; v , /; a .

(. 8.1,):

Ft , (8.1);

(8.3)

(8.4)

 

a y ; b y .

(. 8.1. ) , , . , .

(. 8.2)

 

(8.5)

 

 

. 8.1. . 8.2.





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