.


:




:

































 

 

 

 





 

( -).

1, 2 , 5 (. . 5.1.). z 1 ³ 13 ( ); z 2

 

(5.11)

 

. z 3 (5.2).

. 5.1 . 4% , 5% . .

1. . 5.1 i (3)1 H = 5,6 n = 3.

1. z 1 = 15.

2. (5.11)

 

(5.10)

 

.

 

 

4. (5.9)

 

.

5. (5.2)

 

 

6. . 5.1

 

.

1, - ( ) , .

2. - 1 (. . 5.1) i (3)1 H = 6,3 = 3. 41122, D = 300 .

1. d 3,
d 3 D ¾ (30¸40) = 300 ¾ (30¸40) = 270¸260 .

( ) 25022-81 : 100; 125; 160; 200; 250; 315; 400; 500; 630; 800; 1000. d 3 = 250 . = 2 .

2.

 

 

3.

       
 
 
 


(. . 5.1.),

 

z 1 = 24.

4. (5.2)

 

 

z 2 = 51, z3 = z 1 + 2z2 = 24 + 2 × 51 = 126.

5. :

 

6.

7.

 

 

8.

 

(D i max = 4%).

: z 1 = 24; z 2 = 51; z 3 = 126; m = 2 ; d 3 = mz 3 = 2 × 126 = 252 .

 

250022-81 3 .

1 2 (. . 5.1) . 5.2.

5.2. . 5.1

 

z 1 z 2 z 3
  16-20 15-23 16-24 15-27 15-27 16-28 16-30 15-31 16-34 15-35 16-38 15-39 16-42 17-45 18-46 19-40 18-50 17-15 20-16 22-18 24-18 25-19 26-20 27-20 30-22 32-23 35-25 37-26 40-28 42-29 44-30 46-32 48-33 51-35 4,125-3,500 4,670-3,391 4,750-3,500 5,200-3,333 5,333-3,407 5,250-3,429 5,375-3,333 6,000-3,419 6,000-3,353 6,667-3,429 6,625-3,368 7,333-3,346 7,250-3,381 7,176-3.333 7,111-3,391 7,053-3,347 7,666-3,400 1,320-1,400 1,273-1,418 1,267-1,400 1,238-1,429 1,231-1,415 1,235-1,412 1,229-1,429 1,200-1,413 1,200-1,425 1,176-1,412 1,178-1,422 1.158-1,411 1.160-1,420 1,162-1,428 1,163-1,418 1,165-1,426 1,150-1,418
: z 1 ( ); z 2 ( ): z 3 : .

3 (. . 5.1). 3 , 1-2 2'-3, . ,

 

(5.12)

 

 

(5.13)

 

(. 5.9), , z c = z1 z2 = z 3 z 2¢ = z 3 z 1 = z 2¢ z 2, z 3.

(. 5.10) z c, ; z c , ( z c ³ 3) 30 h * a = 0,8.

1. z c = z1 z2 = z 3 z 2¢ = z 3 z 1 = z 2¢ z 2 = 5.

2. (. 5.9) z 3 = 84.

3.

 

 

4.

 

 

5.

 

 

 

, ( ) , ( ). , . . . 1

(5.14)

 

. 5.1 , .

. . - , . .

. 5.3.

, , . , , .

(. 5.11) , , , . , , , , ,

 

 

. 5.11. ,

                                          (5.15)   (5.16)   (5.17)   (5.18)     (5.19)     (5.20)   (5.21)   (5.22)
: 1. , , , . 3.2. 3.3. 2. (5.16)-(5.21) , . 3. u = z2 / z1 (u ³ 1). 4. 2 , . 5. ( ) c = nc 0,7

. 5.12. 1 2 . 5.1. . 5.1 5.4:

 

 

; .

, . 5.12 5.13, . , , ; , , . , . ., .

F : , , -

. 5.13. 3 . 5.1:

 

, . , F12 , 1 2.

, ( ).

. . 5.1 5.4 , , , , . , , .

1. F2 (. . 5.12)

 

 

2. , 1 3, F12 F32

 

 

3. 3

 

. 5.2 3 , . 5.3 , . 5.1 .

4. 1

 

 

1, . 5.1, 5.2, 5.3 - ( ).

¢ 1 = T1 / h, h - (. . 5.1).

. 5.13 3 , ( ) 1.

 


 

 

. 5.14. 1 . 5.1

 

. 5.15. 1 . 5.1.

 

 

, . ( ). .

. () (. 5.14). , , : , , .

. 5.155.17 . . 5.15 . . 5.16 . . 5.17 .

(. 5.18). , (. 5.19).

. . .

 

D max = (z - 7 ), (5.23)

 

; z .

(. 5.20). (. 5.20, ) . .

(. 5.21), . , , . , (. 5.22). , .

 

 

. 5.16. . 5.17.





:


: 2016-07-29; !; : 1336 |


:

:

. .
==> ...

1437 - | 1402 -


© 2015-2024 lektsii.org - -

: 0.075 .