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    Linguistics studies different aspects of human languages in cognitive and social contexts.
      Linguistics studies aspects of the linguistic signal, such as syntax, semantics, morphology, etc.
      Linguistics studies human languages at a particular point in time.
      Linguistics studies creole languages, discourse analysis, quantitative analysis and statistics.

 


N 8
:
.
Linguistics
1. Linguistics investigates the cognitive and social aspects of human language. The field is divided into areas that focus on aspects of the linguistic signal, such as syntax, semantics, morphology, phonetics and phonology; however, work in areas like evolutionary linguistics and psycholinguistics cut across these divisions.
2. The majority of modern research in linguistics takes a predominantly synchronic perspective (focusing on language at a particular point in time), and a great deal of it aims at formulating theories of the cognitive processing of language. However, language does not exist in a vacuum, or only in the brain, and approaches like contact linguistics, creole studies, discourse analysis, social interactional linguistics, and sociolinguistics explore language in its social context.
3. Sociolinguistics often makes use of traditional quantitative analysis and statistics in investigating the frequency of features, while some disciplines, like contact linguistics, focus on qualitative analysis. Ferdinand Saussure is considered the father of modern linguistics.


What linguistic discipline makes use of qualitative analysis?

    Contact linguistics does.
      Sociolinguistics does.
      Evolutionary linguistics does.
      Discourse analysis does.

 


N 9
:
I dont like very hot weather. Thirty degrees _______ too warm for me.

    is
      are
      wont be
      dont

 

:
, , :
is . ., Present Simple, ;
are . ., Present Simple, ;
wont be Future Simple;
dont Present Simple.
thirty degrees , ( : three years (period of time), six miles (a distance), twenty thousand pounds (a sum of money)). is: . .

 


N 10
:
Wales is a part of the UK, so one cant really call it ________ country.

    an independent
      a dependent
      independently
      depending

 


N 11
:
Even if you make too many mistakes, you _______ a chance to correct them all.

    will be given
      will be giving
      will give
      give

 


N 12
:
Yes, of course you ________ open the window if youre too hot!

    can
      are able to
      must
      neednt

 


N 13
:
I was only absent _______ the office for a few minutes!

    from
      for
      in
      about

 

:
, :
from − , , ; to be absent ;
for − , ;
in ;
about − , .
, to be, . to be absent from - .
, from : !

 


N 14
:
They are likely __________ soon.

    to come
      having come
      come
      coming

 


N 15
:
I shant give you a definite answer ________ I get a letter from them.

    until
      because
      since
      although

 


N 16
:
I have never worked so ________ in my life.

    hard
      hardly
      the hardest
      harder

 


N 17
:
Bobs been away on business for two weeks. You cant have seen __________ in the Institute today.

    him
      his
      he
      himself

 


N 18
:
Its ______ I cant do it in 15 minutes time.

    a difficult test
      the difficult test
      an difficult test
      difficult test

 


N 19
:
When you come he_______ in the garden.

    will be working
      will work
      had worked
      was working

 


N 20
:
You can _________ in a dictionary if you dont know what it means.

    look up
      look out
      look for
      look through

 


N 21
:
If the examiner cant make sense of your writing, youll get a low

    mark
      degree
      certificate
      improvement

 


N 22
:
Depending on culture, gender, or context, the same body movement may ______ different messages.

    convey
      speak
      use
      derive

 


N 23
: ()
Intellectual expressions of a particular society such as art, literature, etc. are

    culture
      morality
      conscience
      virtue

 


N 24
:
She became a full-time member of _______ last year.

    staff
      employees
      employers
      customers

 


N 25
: -
The most prolific of all inventors in history, who patented 1,093 different inventions in the USA including the incandescent electric lamp, the motion-picture projector and the phonograph is

    Thomas Alva Edison
      James Prescott Joule
      Charles Robert Darwin
      Michael Faraday

 


N 26
:
The collective decision-making body of Her Majesty's Government in the United Kingdom, composed of the Prime Minister and some 22 Cabinet Ministers is called

    the Cabinet
      the Shadow Cabinet
      The British Parliament
      Ministry of Justice of the UK

 


N 27
:
The river on which Washington D.C. is situated is the

    Potomac
      Mississippi
      Roanoke
      Hudson

 


N 28
:
Canada's official colours are ________ and red.

    white
      blue
      gold
      green

 


N 29
: -
, .
Student A.: Could you give me your dictionary for a few hours?
Student B.: _______________.

    Here it is.
      Dont forget to return it.
      Its a pleasure for me to give you my dictionary.
      Of course, Ill give you my dictionary.

 


N 30
:
, .
Customer: __________________
Salesman: Certainly. Whats your size, please?.

    Can you show me those brown shoes, please?
      I want to buy those brown shoes.
      Have you any shoes that will fit me?
      Now, Id like you to show me those brown shoes.

 


N 31
: -
, .
A: Im calling for Mr Jones from Advertising.
B: _______________.

    Im sorry youve dialed the wrong number.
      We have no Jones here.
      Dont bother me.
      Dont call here.

 


N 32
: -
, .
Travel agent: Good afternoon. Can I help you?
Customer: __________________.

    Good afternoon. Can I buy a single ticket to Glasgow?
      Look! I need a single ticket to Glasgow.
      Give me a single ticket to Glasgow.
      A single ticket to Glasgow.

 

 


N 1
: -
A handsome English actor who has made his career playing romantic roles (starring in Bridget Joness Diary) opposite many divine leading ladies is

    Hugh Grant
      Nicolas Cage
      Mel Gibson
      Leonardo Di Caprio

 


N 2
:
The collective decision-making body of Her Majesty's Government in the United Kingdom, composed of the Prime Minister and some 22 Cabinet Ministers is called

    the Cabinet
      the Shadow Cabinet
      The British Parliament
      Ministry of Justice of the UK

 


N 3
:
The building where the US Congress meets is called the

    Capitol
      White House
      Monument
      Mall

 


N 4
:
Canadians honour those who served in wartime on

    Remembrance Day
      Christmas
      Thanksgiving Day
      May Day

 


N 5
:
She became a full-time member of _______ last year.

    staff
      employees
      employers
      customers

 


N 6
:
Depending on culture, gender, or context, the same body movement may ______ different messages.

    convey
      speak
      use
      derive

 


N 7
:
I would like to know what __________ taught are required in your country.

    qualifications
      knowledge
      education
      subjects

 


N 8
: ()
An idea or a principle relating to something abstract is a

    concept
      belief
      value
      contradiction

 

:
, :
concept ;
belief ;
value ;
contradiction .
, concept : , - ,

 


N 9
: -
, .
Business partner 1: We planned a second meeting in the morning.
Business partner 2: _______________.

    Im afraid the morning isnt convenient for us.
      Give me another time.
      It wont do.
      Its out of the question.

 


N 10
:
, .
A.: May I ask you a question?
B.: __________________.

    Certainly.
      Im afraid, I cant.
      How kind of you.
      Sorry, I dont know.

 


N 11
: -
, .
Student A.: Could you give me your dictionary for a few hours?
Student B.: _______________.

    Here it is.
      Dont forget to return it.
      Its a pleasure for me to give you my dictionary.
      Of course, Ill give you my dictionary.

 


N 12
: -
, .
Travel agent: Good afternoon. Can I help you?
Customer: __________________.

    Good afternoon. Can I buy a single ticket to Glasgow?
      Look! I need a single ticket to Glasgow.
      Give me a single ticket to Glasgow.
      A single ticket to Glasgow.

 


N 13
:
.
Education
1. Education has as one of its fundamental aspects the imparting of culture from generation to generation. It is an application of pedagogy, a body of theoretical and applied research relating to teaching and learning and draws on many disciplines such as psychology, philosophy, computer science, linguistics, neuroscience, sociology and anthropology.
2. The education of an individual human begins at birth and continues throughout life. Some believe that education begins even before birth, as evidenced by some parents' playing music or reading to the baby in the womb in the hope it will influence the child's development.
3. For some, the struggles and triumphs of daily life provide far more instruction than does formal schooling (thus Mark Twain's admonition to "never let school interfere with your education"). Family members may have a profound educational effect often more profound than they realize though family teaching may function very informally.





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