.


:




:

































 

 

 

 


11. ATL BTL : ,




, , .

 

ATL above the line , , " ". , ATL , ( Procter&Gamble). : , , , . , , , , .., , . , .

ATL ( . above-the-line) (, , , , -, , ), - PR . BTL. ATL .

ATL, ( ) . , , .

ATL BTL . "", , .. "" , .. , , - ( , ), , - .

BTL. , BTL below the line " ".

BTL ( . below-the-line) BTL -, ( . direct mail ), , POS (. . point of sale ) . BTL , / , (ATL), BTL ( ). BTL (, e-mail), . BTL , 9 . : , PR, direct marketing,

BTL :

(trade promotion),

(consumer promotion),

(direct marketing),

(special events),

(guerrilla marketing),

POS-.

BTL

:

;

-;

;

;

;

-;

;

;

(b-t-b party);

;

.

: BTL, .

 





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