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FAQ

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, , ECDIS, SENC .

, , .

ECDIS , , , .

ECDIS . , ECDIS .

.

 

1. .. . ..: . -, 1996-26 .

2. .., .. . , , 2000. - 292 .

3. , , . GPS. . - , , 1996.

4. ., . /, N4-6,. 1995,.35-37.

5. : "Navy Master", "Navy Sailor", "", "dKart Navigator", " dKart Explorer".

6. . : / "".-.. 1989.-130 .

7. Admiralty List of Radio Signals, Vol. 8, Satellite Navigation Systems. 1998/99.-82 p.

8. N. Bowditch /The American Practical Navigator, Defence Mapping Agency, 1995 Edition.

9. Bridge Procedures Guide, Third edition, Marisec Publications, 1998.

10. Resolution IMO A.817(19) adopted on 23 November 1995. Performance standards for electronic chart display and information systems (ECDIS), 15 p.

11. IMO, SN/Circ.207. - Differences between RCDS and ECDIS. - 7 Jun, 1999.

12. IMO, SN/Circ.213. -Guidance on Chart datums and accuracy of positions on charts. - 31 May, 2000.

13. IHO Special Publication S-57: IHO Transfer Standard for Digital Hydrographic Data, edition 3, Nov 1996

14. IHO Special Publication S-52: Specification for Chart Content and Display of ECDIS, Edition 5, Dec 1996

15. IEC International Standard 61174, - Maritime navigation and Radiocommunication Equipment systems - Electronic Chart Display and Information Systems (ECDIS) - Operational and performance requirements, methods of testing and required results, 1998.

16. IEC Protocol 61162-1 "Digital Interfaces -.Navigation and Radiocommunication Equipment On Board Ship".


1.

  ABIDJAN, IVORY     CASTANIA  
  ADINDAN     CASTELO DI SAO JORGE  
            (LISBOA) (BESSEL)  
  AFGOOYE     CENTRAL AMERICA  
  AIN ELABD70     CHATHAM 1971  
  ALASKA     CHAU ASTRO  
  ANNA 1 AS.65     CORREGO ALLEGRE  
  ANTIGUA     CYPRUS  
  ARC (1950), AFRICA     DABOLA  
  ARC (1960)     DJAKARTA (BATAVIA)  
  AS.BEACON 'E'     DOS 1968  
  AS.DOS 71/4     EASTER ISL.67  
  AS.STATION 52     EGYPT  
  AS.TERN ISL     EUROPEAN 1950 (ED50)  
  ASCENS.ISL.58     EUROPEAN 1979  
  ASTRO 1956 (SPEDRO,     F.THOMAS 1955  
    PAULO, ATOL DE ROCAS)          
  AUSTRALIAN GEODETIC.     FALKLAND ISLANDS (1943)  
          (SAPPER HILL)  
  AUSTRALIAN GEODETIC     FIJI (1956)  
             
  AYABELLE     Fin (1986)  
  BATHURST BASE EAST     FINAL (1958), IRAN  
    END DATUM          
  BERMUDA 1967     FINNISH (HELSINKI)  
  BISSAU BASE NORTH     GAN 1970  
    WEST END PILLAR          
  BOGOTA OBSERVATORY     GANDAJIKA BASE  
  BUKIT RIMPAH, BANGKA I,     GEODETIC DATUM (1949)  
    INDONESIA          
  C.CANAVERAL     GHANA  
  CAMP AREA AS     GRACIOSA BASE  
  CAMPO INCHAUSPE     GUADAICANAL, SOLOMON  
            IS GUX 1 ASTRO  
  CANADA     GUAM 1963  
  CANTON AS.66     GUNUNG SEGARA  
  CAPE DATUM, SOUTH     HAWAII  
    AFRICA          
  CARTHAGE     HERAT NORTH  
  HERMANSKOGEL     M'PORALOKO    
    (VIENNA)            
  xyiii astro, prov s     1971    
    CHILEAN 1963            
  HJORSEY 1955     MARTINIQUE SHOM (1984)    
  HONG KONG (1963)     MASSAWA    
  HU-TZU-SHAN     MAURI    
  IGN (NORTH BLOCK,     MERCHICH, MOROCCO    
    BELLEVUE)            
  IGN (SOUTH BLOCK,     MERCURY 1960    
    TANNA)            
  IGN 47-49 REUNION     MIDWAY AS.61    
  IGN72 NOUVELLE     MINNA    
    CALEDONIE            
  INDIAN (SURVEY OF     MONTE MARIO(1940)    
    INDIA)            
  INDIAN DATUM (1975)     MONTSERRAT 58    
    THAILAND            
  IRAN     NAHRWAN REVISED    
  IRELAND (1965)     NAHRWAN,SAUDI ARABIA    
  ISTS 73 AS.69     NANKING 1960    
  ISTSAS.1968     NAPARIMA(1955)    
  ITARARE N BASE,     NEW PORTO SANTO    
    ITAJUBA-SANTA            
    CATARINA            
  JONSTON1961     NORTH AMERICAN    
            DATUM 1927 (NAD27)    
  KANDAWALA(1933)     NORTH AMERICAN    
            DATUM 1983 (NAD83)    
  KAUAI     NORWEGIAN    
  KERGUELEN1949     OAHU    
  KERTAU1948     OBSER VAT. 1996    
  KERTAU REVISED     OLD EGYPTIAN    
  KUSA1EAS.51     OLD HAWAIIAN    
  L.C.5 ASTRO     OMAN    
  LE POUCE, MAURITIUS     ORDNANCE SURVEY OF    
            GREAT BRITAIN, 1936    
  LEIGON     ORDNANCE SURVEY OF    
            IRELAND    
  LIBERIA 1964     ORDNANCE SURVEY OF    
            IRELAND    
  LISBOA (SAO JORGE) [INT]     P.TO SANTO    
  LUSON(1911)     PANAMA COLON    
  M.MERCURY 68     PHARE D' YABELLE    
  PICO DE LA NIEVES     SICILY    
  PICO NIEVES     SIERRA LEONE (1960)    
  PITCAIRN ASTRO 1967     SOUTH AMERICAN (1956)    
  POINT 58     SOUTH AMERICAN (1969)    
  POLISH     SOUTH ASIA    
  PORT ETIENNE,     SOUTH EAST ISLAND    
    MAURITANIA            
  POTSDAM     SWEDISH    
  PRINCIPE.SINAL     SWISS CH. 1903    
    DOMORRO DO PAPAGAJO            
  PROVISIONAL SOUTH     TANANARIVE    
    AMERICAN (1956) PSAD56       OBSERVATORY 1925    
  PRV.S.CHIL.63     TIMBALAI (1948) (BESSEL)    
            SABAH    
  PTE.NOIRE     TIMBALAI (1948)    
            (EVEREST) SARAWAK,    
            BRUNEI    
  PUARTO RICO     TOBAGO (MT DILLON)    
  PULKOVO 1942 SYSTEM     TOKYO    
  PZ90 (SGS90 - Soviet     TRISTAN 1968    
Geocentric Coordinate System    
    1990)            
  QATAR NATIONAL     VITI LEVU 16    
  QORNOQ     VOIROL 1875    
  ROME 1940     WAKEISL. 1952    
  RT90 ()     WAKE-ENIWETOK    
  SAINTE ANNE I IGN (1951-     WORD GEODETIC    
    52)GUADEOLUPE       SYSTEM, 1960 (WGS60)    
  SANTO (DOS) 65     WGS66    
  SAOBRAZ     WGS72    
  SAO TOME     WGS84    
  SAPPER H. 43     YACARE    
  SCHWARZECK     ZANDERIJ    
  SELVAGEM1938            
                       

2

1.   ABIDJAN, IVORY   35.   MERCHICH, MOROCCO  
2.   ARC (1950), AFRICA   36.   MONTE MARIO (1940)  
3.   ASTRO 1956 (S PEDRO, PAULO,   37.   NAHRWAN REVISED  
    ATOLDEROCAS)          
4.   AUSTRALIAN GEODETIC   38.   NAHRWAN  
5.   BATHURST BASE EAST END   39.   NAPAR1MA (1955)  
    DATUM          
6.   BISSAU BASE NORTH WEST END   40.   NORTH AMERICAN DATUM 1927  
    PILLAR       (NAD27)  
7.   BUKIT RIMPAH, BANGKA I,   41.   NORTH AMERICAN DATUM 1983  
INDONESIA   (NAD83)  
8.   CAMPO INCHAUSPE   42.   OLD HAWAIIAN  
9.   CAPE DATUM, SOUTH AFRICA   43.   ORDNANCE SURVEY OF IRELAND  
10.   CASTANIA   44.   ORDNANCE SURVEY OF GREAT  
            BRITAIN, 1936  
11.   CASTELO DI SAO JORGE (LISBOA)   45.   PANAMA COLON  
    (BESSEL)          
12.   CORREGA ALEGRE   46.   PHARE D' YABELLE  
13.   EUROPEAN 1950 (ED50)   47.   PICO DE LA NIEVES  
14.   FIJI(1956)   48.   PORT BTIENNE, MAURITANIA  
15.   FIJI (1986)   49.   NEW PORTO SANTO  
16.   FINAL (1958), IRAN   50.   PRINCIPE,SINAL DOMORRO DO  
            PAPAGAIO  
17.   FINNISH (HELSINKI)   51.   PROVISIONAL SOUTH AMERICAN  
            (1956) PSAD56  
18.   GEODETIC DATUM (1949)   52.   PULKOVO 1942 SYSTEM  
19.   GUADAICANAL, SOLOMON IS GUX   53.   IGN 47-49 REUNION  
1 ASTRO  
20.   HERMANSKOGEL (VIENNA)   54.   SAINTE ANNE I IGN (1951-52)  
            GUADEOLUPE  
21.   HITO XYIII, PRO V S   55.   SOUTH AMERICAN (1969)  
    CHILEAN 1963          
22.   HONG KONG (1963)   56.   FALKLAND ISLANDS (1943)  
            (SAPPER HILL)  
23.   IGN (NORTH BLOCK, BELLEVUE)   57.   SOUTH EAST ISLAND  
24.   IGN72 NOUVELLE CALEDONIE   58.   SIERRA LEONE (1960)  
25.   INDIAN DATUM (1975) THAILAND   59.   SAO TOME  
26.   INDIAN (SURVEY OF INDIA)   60.   SWEDISH  
27.   IRELAND (1965)   61.   TB1BALAI (1948) (BESSEL) SABAH  
28.   HARARE N BASE, ITAJUBA-SANTA   62.   TIMBALAI (1948) (EVEREST)  
    CATARINA       SARAWAK, BRUNEI  
29.   KANDAWALA (1933)   63.   TOBAGO (MT DILLON)  
30.   KERTAU REVISED   64.   TOKYO  
31.   LE POUCE, MAURITIUS   65.   IGN (SOUTH BLOCK, TANNA)  
32.   LISBOA (SAO JORGE) [INT]   66.   WORD GEODETIC SYSTEM, 1972  
            (WGS72)  
33.   LUSON(1911)   67.   WORD GEODETIC SYSTEM, 1984  
            (WGS84)  
34.   MARTINIQUE SHOM (1984)          

3

, -

) .

CUR   - cursor - ;  
MARK   - marker - ;  
EBL   - electronic bearing line -  
    ,  
ERBL   - electronic range and bearing line -  
;  
VRM   - variable range marker - ;  
CLR   - clear - ;  
MEM   - memory - ;  
ENT   - enter - ;  
TEST   - .  
    .  
DATA   - initial data input - ;  
DATE(D/M/Y)   - date(day/month/year) - (//);  
TIME(GMT H:M)   - time(Grinwich mean time houre:minits) -  
    ( , );  
SPDM   - manual speed - ;  
HDGM   - manual heading - .  
.  
CTS (SN, CTDS)   - connected sensors -  
    ;  
FixS (OBS)   - observation's sensor -  
    ( );  
Gyro   - ;  
Log   - ;  
DR   - dead recoiling aids - ;  
DRE   - dead reconing equipment - ;  
GPS   - Global position system -  
    "";  
NAVSTAR   - Navigation System using Timing and Ranging  
    "";  
DGPS   - Differential Global position system -  
    GPS;  
LORAN   - PHC "-";  
DECCA   - PHC "";  
OMEGA   - PHC "";  
RADAR   -;  
ARPA   - Automatic radar plotting aid -  
    ;  
AIS   - Automatic Identification System -  
    ;  
NAVTEX   - Navigational Telex - ;  
ECDIS   - Electronic Chart Display and Information System -  
    - -  
    ;  
ECS (ENCS)   - Electronic Chart System -  
    ;  
RCDS   - Raster Chart Display System -  
    ;  
GMDSS   - Global Maritime Distress and Safety System -  
    .  
    .  
EC   - electronic chart - ;  
ENC   - electronic navigation chart -  
    ;  
DNC   - digital navigation chart -  
    ;  
RNC (RENC)   - raster electronic navigation chart -  
    ;  
SENC   - system electronic navigation chart -  
    ;  
ECDB   - electronic chart data base -  
    ;  
CD   - chart datum - ;  
SLD   - sea level datum - ;  
WGS   - World Geodetic System -  
    ;  
STD   - standard screen - ;  
LAYERS   - (,, ) .  
    , .  
NAV   - navigation - ;  
Nav Tasks   - navigation tasks - ;  
ST   - special tasks - ;  
SAIL   - ;  
ROUTE   - , ;  
VOYAGE PLAN   - ;  
RM   - route monitoring - ;  
RP   - route planning - ;  
Crt   - chart library - ;  
Bk   - log book - ;  
    .    
CRS ()   - course -    
;    
SPD   - speed - ;    
VEL   - velocity - ;    
COA   - course of advance - .    
HDG(H)   - heading - ;    
CH   - compass heading - ;    
SH   - ship heading - ;    
CC   - compass course - ;    
TC   - true course - ;    
MC   - magnetic course - ;    
CMG   - course made good - ;    
SMG   - speed made good - ;    
COG   - course over ground - ;    
SOG   - speed over ground - ;    
CUR   - course under route -    
;    
AvrSPD   - average speed - ;    
SRM   - speed of relative movement -    
;    
REV   - revolution - .    
    .    
GMT   - Greenwich Mean Time - ;    
UTC   - Coordinated Universal time -    
;    
ST (SHT)   - ship time - ;    
LAT   - latitude - ;    
LON   - longitude - ;    
DIST   - distance - ;    
RNG(R)   - range - ;    
BRG (B)   - bearing - ;    
  - true bearing - ;    
CB   - compass bearing - ;    
MB   - magnetic bearing - ;    
RB   - relative bearing - ;    
DPT   - depth -;    
    .    
cbl   - cable - ;    
deg   - degree - ;    
fm   - fathom - ;    
ft   - foot - ;    
hr   - hour - ;    
Hz   - hertz - ;    
Hz   - Idlohertz - ;    
km   - kilometer - ;    
kn   knot - ;    
m   - meter - ;    
mb   - millibar - ;    
min   - minute - ;    
MHz   - megahertz - ;    
mph   - miles per hour - ;    
NM   - nautical mile - .    
    , .    
DR   - dead reconing, dead recoiling position - ,    
    ;    
DRT   - dead reconing time -    
    ;    
FIX   - ;    
EP   - estimated position - ;    
LOP   - line of position - ;    
DIST/DIR   - distance/direction - / ;    
S/D (SET/DFT)   - set/drift - / ;    
EPE   - expected position error -    
    ;    
CPE   - circular probadle error - ;    
DRMS   - distance root mean square (random error) -    
    ();    
DWF   -direction of worst fix-    
    ;    
HDOP   - horisontal dilution of precision -    
    ;    
LFX   - last fix display - ;    
PFX   - past fix display - ;    
SV (SAT)   - space vehicle (satellite) - ( );    
FSAT   - future satellite -    
    ;    
WchDST   - watch distance - , ;    
VgeDST   - voyage distance - ,    
    ;    
    .    
LIST OF ROUTES   - ;    
WPUB   - way point library -    
    ;    
RTK   - required track - ;    
F-WIDTH (FW)   - fairway width - ;    
C-WIDTH (CW)   - course width - ;    
TOTAL R   - total range - ;    
TOTAL   - total time - ;    
ARV   - arrival - ;    
ETA   - estimated time of arrival - ;    
ETD   - estimated time of departure - ;    
EDD   - estimated date of departure - ;    
WP(WPT)   - way point - ;    
RL   - rhumb line -    
();    
GC   - great circle -    
();    
RBD   - rhumb bearing distance - ;    
GSD   - great circle distance- ;    
SEG   - segment - ;    
CTS (HTS)   - course (heading) to steer - ;    
WTG   - way to go - ;    
RTG (DTG)   - range (distance) to go -    
;    
TTG   - time to go -    
;    
OFF COURSE   - ;    
DFT (OFF TRACK)   - deviation from track - ;    
XTE (XTD)   - cross track error (distance)-    
    .    
    .    
PAtm   - atmospheric pressure - ;    
TAtai   - atmospheric temperature - ;    
Water   - temperature of water - ;    
VISIB   - visibility - ;    
WIND   - ;    
WAVE   - ;    
CURRENT   - ;    
LEVEL   - ;    
H (HGT)   - height - ;    
HW   - high water - ;    
LW   - low water - ;    
THW   - time of high water - ;    
TLW   - time of low water - ;    
HHW   - higher high water - ;    
HLW   - higher low water - ;    
LHW   - lower high water - ;    
LLW   - lower low water - ;    
HWmax   - high water maximum -    
;    
LWmin   - low water minimum - ;    
MSL   - mean sea level - .    
                 

 

 

)

    .    
1.RANGE   - ;    
2. SET CENTRE   - ;    
3. RESET CENTRE   - ;    
4. BEARING   - selection of bearing presentation mode -    
    :    
NORTH UP   - ;    
HEAD UP   - ;    
COURSE UP   - .    
    .    
1. BRILL   -brilliance- :    
RANGE RING   - fixed range rings - ;    
VRM   - variable range marker -    
;    
SYMBOLS   - , ;    
CRT   - cathode ray tube - -;    
MARKER   - ;    
SCALE   - ;    
CHART   - .    
2. GAIN   - receiver sensitivity adjustment -    
;    
3.SEA   - sea clutter suppression - ;    
4. RAIN   - rain clutter suppression - .    
    .    
1. MOTION   - true/relative mode of motion - :    
TRUE/M   - true motion - ;    
REL/M   - relative motion - ;    
2. VECTORS   - :    
TRUE/V   - true vectors - ;    
REL/V   - relative vectors - .    
.    
1. AUTO MODE   -    
;    
2. ACQUIRE   - :    
TRG   - target - ;    
F   - fixed point - ;    
RT   - referance target - ,    
   
;    
RP   - referance.point - ,    
 
;  
3. RELEASE TARGET   -  
;  
4. AUTO PARAM   - automode parameters -  
.  
.  
    :  
FRNGL   - forward range limit -  
;  
SECTOR   - .  
5. BARRIER   - .  
    .  
1. SAFE LIMIT   - :  
  - closest point of approuch -  
    ;  
  - time to closest point of approuch -  
;  
2. VECTOR LENGTH   - ;  
3. GUARD RING   - ;  
4. SECTOR/D   - sector of dengerous courses -  
    ;  
5. TRACK HISTORY   - ;  
6. TARGET DATA   - :  
TGT   - target - ;  
TBRG   - target bearing - ;  
TRNG   - target range - ;  
THDG   - target heading - ;  
TSPD   - target speed - ;  
  - closest point of approuch -  
    ;  
  - time to closest point of approuch -  
    ;  
CCP   - calculated closest point -  
    .  
TCCP   - time to calculated closest point -  
    ;  
7. EBL   - electronic bearing line -  
    ;  
ERBL   - electronic range and bearing line -  
     
    :  
CENTER   - ;  
INDP   - display of EBL (ERBL) from trackball cursor  
    mark independently -  
    .  
       

  1. TRIAL 2. 3. MANOEUVTYPE   l.COLLWARN 2.LOSTTRG 3.NEWTRG 4. SYS WARN   . - trial manoeuvre - . - -time to manoeuvre - , - - . . - collision warning - ; - - lost target - ; - - new target - - - system warning - .  

 


"dKart Navigator".

5 "Navmaster"


.

.....................:.............................................    
...................................................    
1.1. ...............................    
1.2. ..................    
1.3. .......................................    
1.4. ......    
1.5. .......    
1.6. .............................    
1.7. ....................................    
-      
..............................................    
2.1.      

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