, . , , pH 7,1 7,2, (pH < 7,1), , , . , () ( , NaHCO3). .
I. pH < 7,1 (7,2).
II. ( ) :
BE , ; 0,3 /*[6]. BE , , .
III. , pH. pH 7,2, . , ¼ . pH 7,2, . , , , , .
IV. NaHCO3 , , ( 8,4% ), , (4,2%), 0,5 .
1. pH = 7,15, BE = 11 /, pCO2 = 30 . ., 70 . pH , . BE . , . pH < 7,2, . 0,37011 = 231 , 2132 = 462 4,2% NaHCO3. (231 4,2% ) IV.
2. pH = 7,18, BE = +2 /, pCO2 = 75 . ., m = 70 . pH , . BE pCO2 . pH < 7,2, (!) - *[7]. , ( ).
. , .