.


:




:

































 

 

 

 


 

Strategicapproach.

Lifecycle model (product-cycletheory).

( / ) Uppsalainternationalizationmodel.

( ) internalizationapproach.

(-) Dunnigseclectictheory / OLI-paradigm.

 

(Strategicapproach)

80- . , ( ). , , .

, .

. . . , (competitiveadvantages), . . , . , . , .

, . (Penrose, 1959). . , (capabilities) , . .

, , , , . , (corecompetences).

, , ( ), , -. , , , , , .

, .

 

 

(Vernons product-cycle theory)

, , . . , -, -. .

, . [4]. () .

. , (, - ). (Vernon, 1966).

, . , . , .

. , , . , 70- .

(, ) , , -, ( ), -, .

 

(Uppsalamodel)

, (, 2004, . 8287). . , , . , . (commitment) : 1) ; 2) ; 3) .

, : 1) , 2) , 3) 4) [5]. . , , . , , . , , , .

, : 1) ; 2) ; 3) .

, -, ( ), -, ( [6]). , , ; (, ) . , , (, ).

 

(internalizationtheory)

[7] [8] . () , (TCE). , . [9].

, , ( , 2001). , , .

, exante( ) expost ( ). .

 

(governancestructures) ( ). , (. 3).

[10]. , .

, (transaction-specificassets). , , , .

: , .

, , : 1) (site); 2) (physical); 3) (human); 4) (brand); 5) (dedicatedassets) 6) (temporal).

(transactionfrequency). .

, , 4.

4, (outsourcing) (integration). , , , (entrymode). , ( ), ( ), .

, .

, - , , -. , , (). .

. , , (). - . , . , . , . . , . ( internalization - - ) , -. - , , (), . . . : (1976), , -. , - -, , () , - .

- , ( , ) ( , ).

 

(Dunningseclectictheory)

1) . . . , ( ), . (.. ) , : 1) ( ); 2) , , , - , , , ( ); 3) , ( ). .

1981 . . "" , , , () , ; () , .

, , :

( ) , (-);

, (L- ), ;

, (I-), .. , , .

OLl- , , , -. -, , , L- - .

( I-). ( -).

: L- , -, .

OLI-: .

, , , , , . . .

, (friction-freemarket), , , TCE .

, . : 1) (marketforknowledgefailure); 2) (transactioncosts); 3) (marketuncertainty); 4) (informationasymmetry). , , .

: , -, , -, - .

, , , , , , [11].

, , .

, , . (bargainingpower), (pricediscrimination), (transferpricing) .

, , , .

. , .

2) .

, . , - . , , , , .

, , , , , . , " ".

" " , . , , , .

 

 



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