.


:




:

































 

 

 

 


-

, , , . . . :

 

. () 06.

 

 


2

2.1

1-

1 () 2 ()
, 14 () 12 (
, 1,0-1,2 0,8-1,0
,    
,    
1,5 . 1 .
,    
, 1,0-1,2 1,0-1,2
,    
,    
1,5 . 1,5 .
Times New Roman,    
Times New Roman,    
, 1,0-1,2 1,0-1,2
1,5 . 1,5 .
   
Times New Roman,    
Times New Roman, 8
, 4(2129,7)
,  
,  
,  
,  

. . , . ( ).


2.2 , /

: Ż, Ż, », Ż, », Ż. , , .

, / , . , .

2.3 , ,

, . , . .

 

:

7

, .

 

:

7.1

, , .

 

:

7.1.3 - 7.12-93.

 

, .

: ; ; . , , .

 

2.4

, , , , , , .

 

:

1) ;

1. .

 


 
2. 5 , ,

.

, () . , , , ().

( 2.2).

           
 
 
   
   
 

 

 


2.2- :
- ; - ;
- ; -

 
 


, 12 .
2.1.


2.1 -

       
 
   
 

 


   
D,  
v, /  
v. max, /  
v. min, / 0,1
F, H  
h 0,8

2.1

   
h 0,83
f 0,09
v, f, 0,7
Rmin,  
m,  

 

, : 2.1 , - 2.1 , 1- 2- .

 

, "" . . 8 . ". ." .

, : "... ", "... " ..

, . .

, , :


. (2.1)

       
   
 
 


(2.1) rr , .

IBM PC. :

 

, (2.2)

 

- , .;

- , ;

- , .;

t - , .

, , :

 

h= 0,14h(1-m)k.

 

, , , :

 

d·2,5; ; × .

 

14.

2.6

, ( , , , , , , , . .).

- . . (, ).

. ... ( ). (), () ().

, .

- . .


1

()

/

 

 

________________________________________________________

( )

________________________________________________________

( )

 

 

-

()

_____________________________________

( )

___________________________________________________

( /, )

___________________________________________________

:

_____________________________(________________________)

, ,

____________________________(_________________________)

, ,

___________________________(_________________________)

, ,

____________________________(_________________________)

, ,

______________________________(_______________________)

, ,

______________________________(________________________)

, ,

_____________________________________(________________________)

, ,

_____________________________________(________________________)

, ,

____________________________(________________________)

, ,

_____________________________(_______________________)

, ,

 

 

20 ___ .


2

()

/

 

________________________________________________________

( )

 

/

 

: ______________________

: __________________________

() ____________________________________________

....

 

 

____________________________________________ (. , , . ..)
() ____________________________________________ (..)
, ____________________________________________
_______________________________  
  ______________________________________ _______________________________________ ( )

 

________ .


3

()

/

 

 

޻

_________________________

________________ _____________________________

() ()

____ _______________________ 20____.

 

 

() _____________________

( /)

______________________

( )

_______________________

(, )

__________________________ ___________________________________________________________

( ) (, , )

 

1 ____________

________________________________________________

( ___________________ ________________).

 

2 __________________________________________

 

3 _______________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

 

4 - ( )

______________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________

 

5 ( )

________________________________________________________________

 

6 ______________

________________________________________________

 

7 ( )

________________________________________________

 

7.1

________________________________________________________________________________________________

 

______________________ (_____________________)

() ()

7.2

________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________

 

______________________ (_____________________)

() ()

7.3 __________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

 

______________________ (_____________________)

() ()

________________________________________________________________________________

 

___ ___________________ 20___.

___________________ (____________________)

() ()

 

 

______________ (________________) ___ __________ 20__.

( ) ()


/  
         
         
         
         
         
         
         
         
         
         
         
         
         

 

______________ (__________________) ___ __________ 20__.

() ()

 

______________ (__________________) ___ __________ 20__.

() ()


4

()

 

 

 

() ________________________________

 

_____________

 

_____

(, , ) ()

 

___________

 

____________________________________________________________

(, , , , )

_____________

 

, .

_______________________________________________________________________

_______________________________

 

 

______________________________(______________________)


5

()

 

 

______________________________________________________

( )

_______________________________________________________

( )

 

()

_______

(, , ) ()

 

_______
________________

: , , ; ; ; , ; . (/// ) .

 

____________________

______________________________________________

 

_________________________

 

____________________________________________________________

(, , , , )

_______________________________________

 

( ) ___________________________

________________________ 20 ______ .


6

()

 

______________________________________________________

( )

________________________________________________________

( )

 

()

______

(, , ) ()

 

_____
______________________________

 

, , , , , , - . , . (/// ) .

______________________________________________________________________

 

_________________________

 

___________________________________________________________________

(, , , , )

 

_______________________________________

 

( ) ___________________________

____________________ 20 ____ .



<== | ==>
³ Ų | 82 .
:


: 2016-09-06; !; : 631 |


:

:

, .
==> ...

1529 - | 1357 -


© 2015-2024 lektsii.org - -

: 0.144 .