UNIX
UNIX 2004 , :
V1. UNIX Time-Sharing System PDP-11/20. , fork() , cat, ed, roff. . pipe() V2.
V4. , C, UNIX . C UNIX.
V5. Bell Labs (PWB/UNIX, MERT).
V6. UNIX, Bell Labs, , . UNIX . (UCB) 1.xBSD ( PDP-11).
2.xBSD (Berkeley Systems Development) PDP-11, Computer Systems Research Group (CSRG) . DARPA, TCP/IP. csh. ( 1980): , termcap, curses, vi.
V7. " UNIX ", C, sh, uucp, 32- VAX. 40 !
4.1BSD: , . System III - UNIX AT&T, (FIFO).
UNIX : SunOS 1.0 ( 4.1BSD) Sun Microsystems HP-UX ( System III) Hewlett-Packard.
4.2BSD: TCP/IP, , Ethernet. UFS . AT&T System V: BSD, (IPC).
SVR2: sh, . SCO XENIX - UNIX Intel-. Free Software Foundation (FSF) GNU - UNIX- .
V8 ( STREAMS). Mach. SVR2: SCO XENIX SystemV/286, Interactive 386/ix. Minix.
4.3BSD VAX. SVR3: STREAMS V8, TLI, . V9 ( 4.3BSD). AIX (IBM) A/UX (Apple).
SVR3.2: SCO XENIX SV/386. IRIX (SVR3.0).
4.3BSD Tahoe - 4.3BSD . SVR4 System V, BSD SunOS (X11, NFS, , ). : ksh, ANSI C, , POSIX, X/Open. NeXT NeXTSTEP (4.3BSD + Mach 2.0).
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4.3BSD Reno: , NFS, SLIP, Kerberos. SUN Solaris 1 (SunOS 4.1.4). OSF/1 Open Software Foundation: Mach 2.6 + SVR4, SMP, , Motif GUI.
BSD Net2 (4.3BSD Lite) - AT&T. GNU HURD. Linux ( Minix). AT&T USL (Unix System Laboratories), AT&T UNIX System V.
4.4BSD: Mach 2.5, UFS. CSRG . SVR4.2: Veritas FS, ACL, . USL UnixWare 1 - SVR4.2. SunOS 5 = Solaris 2 (SunOS 4 + SVR4).
FreeBSD. Solaris 2.2. NeXTSTEP 3.2. IRIX 5.3, HP-UX 9.04, AIX 4.0, Linux 0.99, UnixWare 1.1.
OSF 1.3: Mach 3, 64- . FreeBSD 2.0, SCO OpenDesktop 3.2.4. UnixWare 1.1.2. Linux 1.0.9. USL Novell.
OpenBSD NetBSD. Solaris 2.5. Digital UNIX (DEC OSF/1). SCO OpenServer 5.0. UnixWare 2.0: SVR4.2 MP Novell. Novell UnixWare AT&T SCO. HP-UX 10 ( UnixWare). A/UX.
FreeBSD 2.1.6. OpenBSD 2.0. IRIX 6.3. Linux 2.0.21. OpenSTEP 4 - NeXTSTEP. SCO UnixWare 2.1. Mach 4.
FreeBSD 2.2.5, OpenBSD 2.2, NetBSD 1.3, Solaris 2.6 ( SPARC Intel), SCO OpenServer 5.0.4. IRIX 6.4. GNU Hurd 0.2 (+ Mach 4). Linux 2.0.28.
FreeBSD 3.0 (+4.4BSD), Solaris 7, DigitalUNIX 4, SCO: OpenServer 5.0.5, UnixWare 7 (SVR5). HP-UX 11.0. Linux 2.0.36. IBM: Monterey (AIX 4.3 + SVR5).
FreeBSD 3.4. OpenBSD 2.6, NetBSD 1.4. Mac OS X Darwin (Mach 4 + FreeBSD 3.1). Solaris 8 beta. DEC Compaq: Tru64 Unix V.5.0. (DigitalUNIX). IRIX 6.5.6. SCO: OpenServer 5.0.5a, UnixWare 7.1.1. AIX 4.3.3. Linux 2.2.13.
FreeBSD 4.0-4.2. OpenBSD 2.8. NetBSD 1.5. Solaris 8. Apple: Mac OS X Server, Darwin 1.2.1. Tru64 Unix V.5.1. IRIX 6.5.10. SCO: OpenServer 5.0.6. SCO Caldera (Caldera OpenLinux). Hurd A1, Linux 2.4.0, 2.2.18. HP-UX 11i. AIX 5L alpha ( Monterey).
FreeBSD 4.4. OpenBSD 3.0. NetBSD 1.5.2. Mac OS X 10.1.2. SUN: Solaris 8 10/01, Solaris 9 alpha ( Intel-). Tru64 Unix V.5.1A, IRIX 6.5.13. SCO OpenServer 5.0.6a. Hurd h3. Caldera: OpenUNIX 8: UnixWare 7.1.1 + LKP=Linux 2.4.0 - Linux-. Linux 2.4.17, 2.0.39, 2.2.20. AIX 5L v.5.1.
FreeBSD 4.7. OpenBSD 3.2. NetBSD 1.6. Mac OS X 10.2 (Jaguar). Darwin 6.2. SUN: Solaris 8 12/02, Solaris 9 OE. QNX 6.2. IRIX 6.5.18. Debian GNU/Hurd J2. SCO: UnixWare 7.1.3 ( OpenUNIX 8. Caldera SCO...). Linux ( IRIX AIX, , ): 2.5.2-2.5.52 - . 2.4.20, 2.2.23. HP-UX 11i v1.6. AIX 5L v.5.2.
FreeBSD 5.1, FreeBSD 4.9. OpenBSD 3.4. NetBSD 1.6.1. Mac OS X 10.3.2. Darwin 6.6-7.2. SUN: Solaris 9 OE 12/03, Solaris 9 x86 PE, Solaris 10 Preview. QNX 6.2.1. IRIX 6.5.22. Debian GNU/Hurd K5. Tru64 Unix V5.1B-1. SCO: UnixWare 7.1.3/OKP (OpenServer Kernel Personality), OpenServer 5.0.7. Linux: 2.6.0, 2.4.23, 2.2.25. HP-UX 11i v2 ( , Intel Itanium).
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FreeBSD 5.2. NetBSD 1.6.2. Solaris 10 Software Express 02/04. IRIX 6.5.23. Linux: 2.6.3, 2.4.25, 2.2.26, 2.0.40.
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