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The law and judiciary in Great Britain

p.67-95

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. (3) 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. /// 15. 16. 17. 18. (2) 19. 20. 21. . 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. , . 28. , - 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. / / 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. - 55. 56. 57. 58. (.) 59. 60. (.) 61. 62. / ( - , ) 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. () 68. 69. 70. - (2) 71. 72. 73. (2) 74. 75. 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 81. 82. /// 83. . 84. / 85. 86. 87. 88. 89. 90. 91. - 92. 93. ( , , ) (.) 94. ( , , ) (.) 95. (.) 96. 97. 98. 99. 100. 101. 102. 103. 104. 105. 2-1 106. 107. 108. 109. 110. 111. 112. 113. 114. 115. . 116. 117. 118. 119. 120. 121. 122. 123. 124. 125. 126. 127. 128. () . 129. /// 130. / . 131. 132. 133. () 134. 135. (.) 136. 137. 138. 139. 140. - 141. 142. , 143. - - 144. 145.   1. a source of law 2. common law 3. equity law 4. statute law (=statutory law) 5. to pass laws 6. executive organs 7. subsequent similar cases 8. judge-made law (case law \ precedents) 9. in accordance with custom 10. the binding force of precedent 11. to make a fair decision 12. to apply to the Court of Chancery 13. to make a contract 14. the seller /// the purchaser 15. to break ones obligations 16. to keep ones obligations according to the contract 17. to administer justice 18. to prevail /// to be supreme 19. accession to the European Union 20. a treaty 21. to operate side by side with domestic law 22. in exceptional circumstances 23. tort 24. matrimonial matters 25. to oversee the legality of decisions 26. actions of inferior courts 27. indictable offences 28. summary offences 29. triable either way offences 30. the committal 31. civil litigation 32. a many-layered structure 33. to set up independent bodies 34. legally-qualified persons 35. to preside over a meeting 36. to settle disputes 37. redundancy 38. dismissal 39. sexual discrimination 40. to grant political asylum 41. to make an appeal against the decision 42. social security 43. child support 44. to challenge the court decision 45. minor offences 46. rape / arson / fraud 47. the High Court of Justice 48. the Queens Bench Division 49. the Chancery Division 50. the Family Division 51. the Crown Court 52. the Magistrates Court 53. a county court 54. Lords of Appeal in Ordinary 55. the Supreme Court 56. to separate legislative and judicial powers 57. to take over judicial functions 58. stare decisis principle 59. to be bound to follow legal principles 60. ratio decidendi 61. Justices of the Peace (JPs) 62. to date back to / to originate in/from 63. to make a royal proclamation 64. to keep law and order 65. motoring offences 66. petty theft 67. drunkenness 68. a breach of public order 69. ordinary members of the community 70. on the recommendation (advice) of the LCh 71. to undergo a period of intensive training 72. on the points of law 73. to deal with / hear criminal cases 74. a break-up of the family 75. to adopt a child 76. a Stipendiary Magistrate 77. to pay a salary (=a stipend) 78. throughout the country 79. a Circuit Judge 80. child abuse 81. to try a case on its merits 82. to make a decision on guilt /// innocence 83. to conduct the trial properly 84. to find a person guilty /// innocent 85. to decide upon the penalty 86. to pronounce the sentence 87. to hold a trial without jury 88. to bring a case before a court 89. to provide legal remedy against 90. to retire 91. Lord Chief Justice 92. to exercise supervision over 93. a court order of mandamus   94. a court order of certiorari   95. a court order of habeas corpus   96. Admiralty Court 97. administration of trusts 98. to issue an order 99. to make up a will 100. legal separation 101. conveyancing of estate 102. custody and guardianship 103. Master of the Rolls 104. to deliver a unanimous judgment 105. to reach a decision by the majority of 2-1 106. to give a dissenting opinion 107. the head of the judiciary 108. to set standards 109. a lenient sentence 110. to swear in 111. to allocate cases between judges 112. a political appointment 113. to hold the office 114. to be responsible for keeping records 115. a writ under the Great Seal 116. a deputy judge 117. a sensitive case 118. to be in charge of documents of national importance 119. disciplinary tribunal 120. to come into force 121. the Appellate Committee 122. to give a special permission 123. to vote on legal matters 124. to deliver a speech in the chamber 125. the Privy Council 126. the Commonwealth countries 127. a relic of colonial days 128. to ensure ones suitability 129. to approve /// reject a candidate 130. layman 131. to announce ones intention 132. the Norman Conquest 133. the chief royal chaplain 134. advisor in spiritual and temporal matters 135. the Curia Regis 136. to violate the separation of powers 137. to contradict the European Convention on Human Rights 138. to retain the office 139. to propose to abolish the office 140. to transfer the functions to smb 141. a peer 142. an ecclesiastic 143. to entrust smth to smb 144. to be entitled to smth 145. to wear a silk gown and a wig  

 



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