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8.1 :

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8.2 , , () .

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8.3 () .

 

8.4 - , - 8.1.

 

8.1

--------------------------------------------------------------------

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| |---------------------------------------------|

| | , | ˳, | , |

| | | | |

| | ˳, | | |

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|--------------------+----------------+------------+---------------|

|, | 280 | 290 | 300 |

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| | | | |

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|--------------------+----------------+------------+---------------|

|, | 200 | 210 | 230 |

|, | | | |

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|------------------------------------------------------------------|

| 1. |

| ; : |

| - 1,05, - 1,1, |

|- - 1,2. |

| 2. |

| |

| |

| 150 |

|50 /.. |

| 3. |

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| : - 5%, |

| - 7%; - 10%; : |

| - 10%, - 15%, |

| - 20%. |

--------------------------------------------------------------------

 

8.5 ' , . - - .

 

8.6 , , , , , . , , , ' , , ( ) , .

- 8.2.

 

8.2

--------------------------------------------------------------------

| ̳ | , , |

| | () , ., |

| | 75% |

| | () |

| |-----------------------------------------------------|

| | , |˳ | ϳ | ϳ |

| | | | | , |

|------------+---------------+---------+-----------+---------------|

| | 65/5,5 | 75/6,4 | 95/10,1 | 105/12,4 |

|------------+---------------+---------+-----------+---------------|

| | 60/5,3 | 70/6,1 | 85/9,9 | 100/11,4 |

|------------+---------------+---------+-----------+---------------|

| | 55/5,1 | 65/5,8 | 80/9,4 | 90/10,9 |

|------------+---------------+---------+-----------+---------------|

| | 45/4,7 | 50/5,1 | 60/7,2 | 65/8,4 |

|------------+---------------+---------+-----------+---------------|

| | 40/4,3 | 45/4,6 | 50/6,4 | 55/7,4 |

|------------------------------------------------------------------|

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|: - 1,2; ,|

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|, - 0,8. |

--------------------------------------------------------------------

 

8.7 - , , , , - , , .

̳ .

.

 

8.8 ' , .

 

8.9 8.3. .

 

8.3

--------------------------------------------------------------------

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|---------------------+--------------------------------------------|

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| , | | , |-------------------------------|

|../| | ../ || | |

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| 0,8 | 1 | 0,7 | 0,5 | 0,2 | - |

|--------------+------+------------+-------+---------+-------------|

| 0,8 | 2 | 0,7 | 4 | 3 | 3 |

|12 | | 17 | | | |

|--------------+------+------------+-------+---------+-------------|

| 12 | 3 | 17 | 6 | 9 | 6 |

|32 | |40 | | | |

|--------------+------+------------+-------+---------+-------------|

| 32 | 4 | 40 | 12 | 25 | 20 |

|80 | |130 | | | |

|--------------+------+------------+-------+---------+-------------|

| 80 | 6 | 130 | 14 | 30 | 30 |

|125 | | 175 | | | |

|--------------+------+------------+-------+---------+-------------|

| 125 | 12 | 175 | 18 | 55 | - |

|250 | | 280 | | | |

|--------------+------+------------+-------+---------+-------------|

| 250 | 18 | | | | |

|400 | | | | | |

|--------------+------+------------+-------+---------+-------------|

| 400 | 24 | | | | |

|800 | | | | | |

|------------------------------------------------------------------|

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| - 5 . |

--------------------------------------------------------------------

 

8.10 - : . 8.11, - .

 

8.11 ³ - , :

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|-------------------------------+--------------------------------|

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| | |

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------------------------------------------------------------------

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|1000 | |

|-------------------------------+--------------------------------|

|3) |50 |

------------------------------------------------------------------

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8.12 - , 8.4.

 

8.4

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

| | , , |

| | , |

| | ../ |

| |-----------------------------------------|

| | 0,2 | | 5| 50 |

| | |0,2 5| 50 | 280 |

|---------------------------+-------+--------+--------+---------------|

| | 150 | 200 | 400 | 500 |

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| | | | | |

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|, | | | | |

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|---------------------------+-------+--------+--------+---------------|

| , | 100 | 150 | 300 | 400 |

| | | | | |

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|---------------------------+-------+--------+--------+---------------|

| | 200 | 300 | 500 | - |

|---------------------------+-------+--------+--------+---------------|

| | 150 | 200 | 400 | - |

|---------------------------+-------+--------+--------+---------------|

| | 200 | 200 | 300 | 300 |

|---------------------------+-------+--------+--------+---------------|

| | 150 | - | - | - |

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|---------------------------+-------+--------+--------+---------------|

| | 15 | 20 | 20 | 30 |

|---------------------------------------------------------------------|

| 1. |

|280 ../, 㳿 |

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| 2. |

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| 500 ../ |

| 1 . |

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| - 25%. |

| 4. |

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| 30%. |

| 5. 0,5 |

| |

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| 6. |

| 15 ./ 15 . |

| 7. - |

| 25 , - 5 , |

| - 8 , |

| 700 ./ - |

|50 . |

| 8. |

| 100 , - |

|15 . |

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

 

8.13 - , .

8.14 㳿: -, , .

 

8.15 , 㳿 :

- - , , , ;

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, , - , , ( ), , , 8.5.

 

8.5

--------------------------------------------------------------------

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| | 800 | 1700 | 3100 | 5200 |

|------------------+--------+-------------+--------+---------------|

| | 840 | 2000 | 5200 | 5700 |

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| | 1300 | 2100 | 4500 | 5300 |

|------------------+--------+-------------+--------+---------------|

| | 1600 | 2400 | 5300 | 5800 |

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|, | 800 | 950 | 3000 | 4100 |

| | | | | |

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|------------------+--------+-------------+--------+---------------|

|, | 1000 | 1350 | 3900 | 4400 |

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|(100%) | | | | |

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| 1. |

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|- 1,2; - 1,1; - 0,9 - 0,8. |

--------------------------------------------------------------------

 

8.16 ʳ, , .

 

8.17 16 . , .

 

8.18 .

0,6 , - 0,5 - 1,5 , - 0,1 .

 

8.20* 2 x 1000 20 10 , - 25 15 .

 

8.21 , .

 

8.22 ˳ , , .

 

8.23* ( ) 35 , - .

, , ( - ) - , '. 8.5*.

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110 - 220 , , ' 񳺿 , .

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8.5*

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|--------------+-------+-------+-------------+---------------------|

| - " - | 150 | 25 | - | 5 |

|--------------+-------+-------+-------------+---------------------|

| - " - | 220 | 25 | - | 6 |

|--------------+-------+-------+-------------+---------------------|

| - " - | 330 | 30 | 20 | 8 |

|--------------+-------+-------+-------------+---------------------|

| - " - | 500 | 30 | 30 | - |

|--------------+-------+-------+-------------+---------------------|

| - " - | 750 | 40 | 40 | - |

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--------------------------------------------------------------------

 

8.24 ˳ 110 , 35 4 , .

 

8.25* , , , 8.6*.

8.6*

--------------------------------------------------------------------

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| | | , |

| | |---------------------------------|

| | | 35 |110 |150 |220 |330 500 |

|---------------+----------------+------+----+----+----+-----------|

| | | 7 | 7 |7,5 | 8 | 8 | 8 |

| | | | | | | | |

| |----------------+------+----+----+----+----+------|

| | | 3 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 6 | |

| | | | | | | | |

|---------------+----------------+------+----+----+----+----+------|

| | | 4,5 |4,5 | 5 |5,5 | 6 | |

| | | | | | | | |

| | | | | | | | |

|------------------------------------------------------------------|

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--------------------------------------------------------------------

 

8.26 () , , .

 

8.27 (- , .) . - .

 

8.28 ( - - ).

 

8.29 , 򳺿 , , .

 

8.30 , - , - .

 

8.31 - .

 

8.32 , IV , - , , , .

 

8.33 㳿 ( , , , , 㳿) - .

 

8.34 , , , , .

, , 8.7.

 

8.7

--------------------------------------------------------------------

| , | , , |

| /. () |, |

| |----------------------------------|

| | | |

|-------------------------------+---------------+------------------|

|5 - 10 (6 - 12) | 1,0 | 1,0 |

|-------------------------------+---------------+------------------|

| 10 - 50 (12 - 58) | 2,0 | 1,5 |

|-------------------------------+---------------+------------------|

| 50 - 100 (58 - 116) | 3,0 | 2,5 |

|-------------------------------+---------------+------------------|

| 100 - 200 (116 - 233) | 3,7 | 3,0 |

|-------------------------------+---------------+------------------|

| 200 - 400 (233 - 466) | 4,3 | 3,5 |

|------------------------------------------------------------------|

| 1. ,|

| |

|, , |

|, 20%. |

| 2. |

| . |

| |

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| 3. - |

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--------------------------------------------------------------------

 

8.36 () , , , :

------------------------------------------------------------------

|) 10 ./ | 6 |

|-------------------------------+--------------------------------|

|) 20 ./ | 7 |

|-------------------------------+--------------------------------|

|) 40 ./ | 8 |

------------------------------------------------------------------

 

8.37 () () 0,6 .

³ ( 8.8 8.9).

 

8.8

------------------------------------------------------------------

| | | ³ |

| , | | (, |

| . | | , |

| | , |.), , |

| | . | |

| | |-----------------------------|

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|-------------------+--------------+--------------+--------------|

|³ 50 100 | 25 | 80 | 40 |

|-------------------+--------------+--------------+--------------|

| | 50 | 100 | 50 |

|-------------------+--------------+--------------+--------------|

| 100 200 | 50 | 150 | 75 |

------------------------------------------------------------------

8.9

------------------------------------------------------------------

| | ³ , |

| | - |

| | |

| | 50- , |

| |---------------------------------------|

| | 400 |³ 400| | |

| | | 1200| 1200 | |

|------------------------+-------+-------+--------+--------------|

| | 20 | 25 | 30 | - |

| | | | | |

|------------------------+-------+-------+--------+--------------|

| | - | - | - | 50 |

|------------------------+-------+-------+--------+--------------|

| | - | - | - | 100 |

| | | | | |

|------------------------+-------+-------+--------+--------------|

| | - | - | - | 20 |

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------------------------------------------------------------------





:


: 2016-03-27; !; : 476 |


:

:

, , .
==> ...

1851 - | 1495 -


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