4.22 . 320-86/ ", ".
4.23 , , ', , , () ., ( , ).
4.24 , , , , , , , -㳺 . , , .
4.25 - .
- ' ( 4.2).
4.26 ( ) , 10 250 , - 500 , - 1000 - , 4.2.
4.2
--------------------------------------------------------------------
| | - , |
| |---------------------------------------------------|
| | 25 | 50 | 75 | 100 |150 | 200 |300 |400 |500 |
| |---------------------------------------------------|
| | , ' |
|--------------+---------------------------------------------------|
| | 15 | 30 | 50 | 75 |100 | 125 |150 |200 ||
| | | | | | | | | |200 |
|--------------+-----+-----+-----+-----+----+-----+----------------|
| | 20 | 40 | 60 | 100 |150 | 200 | 200 |
|--------------+-----+-----+-----+-----+----+-----+----------------|
| | 100 | 200 | 250 | 300 |500 | 750 | 750 |
|--------------+-----+-----+-----+-----+----+-----+----------------|
|³ | 50 | 75 | 100 | 150 |200 | 400 | 400 |
|--------------+-----+-----+-----+---------------------------------|
| | 150 | 300 | 400 | 400 |
|------------------------------------------------------------------|
| . - |
| |
|
|
| . |
--------------------------------------------------------------------
4.27* - , , 10%.
, , , - , - .
4.28 , , , , ' . .
' .
-
5.1 , , , .
, , .
5.2 ( , , ) : ; .
5.3 5.1.
( ) 40% II, 45% - III, 50% - IV2, 5.2.
. , , , I 15%.
5.4 (, , , ), , 5.1 . 5.1.
, , 5 ./.
5.1
--------------------------------------------------------------------
| | | , ./. |
| | |-------------------------------------------|
| ||, |˳ | | ϳ |
|| - | - | II -2, | III-, | |
| | , |, | II -3 | III- | IV -2 |
| | ..| - | | | |
| | | | | | |
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|
|
| | | II -4 | | | |
|------------+---------+---------+---------+---------+-------------|
|- | 100 - | 10 | 11 | 12 | 15 |
| | 1000 | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| |---------+---------+---------+---------+-------------|
| |50-100 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 11 |
| |---------+---------+---------+---------+-------------|
| | 50 | 8 (10) | 9 (11) | 10 (12) | 12 (15) |
| |---------+---------+---------+---------+-------------|
| |ѳ | 12 | 13 | 14 | 17 |
| || | | | |
|------------+---------+---------+---------+---------+-------------|
| | 100 - | 6 | 6 | 7 | 8 |
| | 1000 | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| |---------+---------+---------+---------+-------------|
| |50-100 | 6 | 6 | 7 | 8 |
|------------------------------------------------------------------|
| 1. , |
|I II , |
| |
|15-20%. , , |
| |
| 5-10%. , |
|, , |
| , |
| , |
| 20%. |
| 2. |
| 20 .. |
--------------------------------------------------------------------
5.1
г , % | |
1. | |
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2. | |
ij | |
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5.5 , 100 500 10%.
20 ., - 15 .
. , , .
5.6 , , , , ./, :
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) 70
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) 1-3.
. 10-50 ./ - , - ; 50 ./ - .
5.7 , - , , , , .
0,5 ./., - 1-2 ./., .
|
|
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5.9 .
, , .
5.10 . , , - . . 10 .
5.11 - (, , ) , . 0,75 ( ).
5.12 ³ , , ' 5.2.
5.2
--------------------------------------------------------------------
| , ' | ³, , , |
| | , ' |
| |---------------------------|
| | | |
| | | |
|--------------------------------------+------------+--------------|
| | 5,0 | 1,5 |
|--------------------------------------+------------+--------------|
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|--------------------------------------+------------+--------------|
| | 0,7 | 0,5 |
|--------------------------------------+------------+--------------|
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| , | | |
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|--------------------------------------+------------+--------------|
| , | 4,0 | - |
|, | | |
|--------------------------------------+------------+--------------|
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|--------------------------------------+------------+--------------|
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| | | |
|--------------------------------------+------------+--------------|
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|
|
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| 1. |
| |
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| 1,5 . |
| 2. |
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| 3. ³ |
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| 4. , , |
| |
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--------------------------------------------------------------------
5.13 - . ' . 80 . - 0,4 ./.
5.14 - (), (), ().
, , 1,5 .
.
1. 2 .
2. ( ) , .
5.15 500-1000 . 1 , , , 100 . 1 .
³ - , , 500 .
5.16 .
, % :
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|-------------------------------------+--------------------------|
|) - | 2-4 |
| | |
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| | |
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|) | 75-85 |
|-------------------------------------+--------------------------|
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|-------------------------------------+--------------------------|
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| | |
------------------------------------------------------------------
. , , , 20%.
5.17 , , 8 . .
, , , 5 . .
0,25 .
. : - 15 ., - 5 . ( ).
, , 5.3.
|
|
5.18 5.4.
5.3
------------------------------------------------------------------
| | | , % |
| | | |
|---------------+-----------------------+------------------------|
| | | 75-90 |
| |-----------------------+------------------------|
| | | 3-5 |
| |-----------------------+------------------------|
| | | 5-10 |
| |-----------------------+------------------------|
| | | 3-5 |
|---------------+-----------------------+------------------------|
| |, | 40-60 |
| |-----------------------+------------------------|
| | | 8-13 |
| | | |
| |-----------------------+------------------------|
| | | 5-7 |
| |-----------------------+------------------------|
| | | 8-10 |
| |-----------------------+------------------------|
| |³ | 20-40 |
| | | |
|---------------+-----------------------+------------------------|
| |- | 3-5 |
| | | |
| |-----------------------+------------------------|
| |- | 1-2 |
| |-----------------------+------------------------|
| | | 19-27 |
| | | |
| |-----------------------+------------------------|
| | | 7-12 |
| |-----------------------+------------------------|
| |³ | 50-70 |
| | | |
------------------------------------------------------------------
5.4
--------------------------------------------------------------------
| | , ./ |
| |-------------------------------------------------------|
| | - | - |- | - | -| |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
|----------+--------+---------+-----+----------+--------+----------|
|˳ | 0,7 | 1,0 | 1,5 | 2,3 | 3,5 | 5,0 |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
|----------+--------+---------+-----+----------+--------+----------|
|- | 2,5 | 3,0 | 3,6 | 4,5 | 6,0 | 8,0 |
| | | | | | | |
|----------+--------+---------+-----+----------+--------+----------|
|˳ | 7,0 | 8,0 | 9,0 | 10,0 | 12,0 | 15,0 |
|----------+--------+---------+-----+----------+--------+----------|
| | 13,0 | 15,0 |17,0 | 19,0 | 22,0 | 26,0 |
|- | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
|| | | | | | |
|------------------------------------------------------------------|
| 1. |
| ( I ). II|
| 10-15%, III - |
|15-25%, IV - 20-25%. ˳ V |
| |
|. |
| 2. |
|. |
| 3. |
| , : |
| 10-20%0 - 0,8; 20-30%0 - 0,6; 30-50%0 - 0,4; 50%0 -|
|0,2. |
--------------------------------------------------------------------
5.19 , , , - 5.5.
5.5
--------------------------------------------------------------------
| , | | ʳ |
| | | - |
| | | |
| | | |
|--------------------------+------------------+--------------------|
| | 100 | 15-20 |
| | | |
|--------------------------+------------------+--------------------|
|˳, | | 7-10 |
| | | |
|--------------------------+------------------+--------------------|
| | - " - | 10-15 |
| (, | | |
|, , | | |
| .), | | |
| | | |
|--------------------------+------------------+--------------------|
|ϳ | - " - | 7-10 |
| | | |
|--------------------------+------------------+--------------------|
| | 100 | 4-7 |
|------------------------------------------------------------------|
| . |
| ' |
| 1000 . |
--------------------------------------------------------------------
5.20 ' ' 8-15 . ( 450-1000 ), - 25 .
5.21 () , , , -㳺 . - (, ), , , , , '.
, , (, , ), - .
5.22 ʳ , - , .
ʳ ( , , ) .
5.23 ʳ - ( ):
------------------------------------------------------------------
|) , | 1,0 |
| | |
|------------------------------------------+---------------------|
|) | 0,9 |
|------------------------------------------+---------------------|
|) , | 0,5 |
| | |
|------------------------------------------+---------------------|
|) -, | 0,4 |
|------------------------------------------+---------------------|
|) () | 0,3 |
| , | |
| | |
|------------------------------------------+---------------------|
|) | 0,2 |
|, , | |
| , , | |
| | |
| | |
|------------------------------------------+---------------------|
|) | 0,15 |
|------------------------------------------+---------------------|
|) | 0,1 |
------------------------------------------------------------------
ʳ , , 25-30% ( , - ) () 20-25% - .
, , (, , ) ' 0,05 0,02 . 1,2.
1. , , ( 80-100% ), 0,1-0,15 .
2. 0,5-0,8 ' .
5.24 , , :
) - ;
) - ';
) , , , ;
) .
- 30- .
5.25 ³ - , , , :
) , | 500 (100) |
) : | |
1) I, II, III | |
2) IV | |
) |
. .
5.26 - 6.1. , . - : ' - 10, - 100; : ' - 2, - 25.
. , , , , 50%.
5.27 , , , . :
------------------------------------------------------------------
|) | 5 |
|-------------------------------------------+--------------------|
|) | 4 |
------------------------------------------------------------------
, , 8-12 . .
0,2 .
( , , ):
------------------------------------------------------------------
|) | 0,6-0,8 |
|-------------------------------------------+--------------------|
|) | 0,7-0,9 |
|-------------------------------------------+--------------------|
|) | 0,5-1,0 |
|-------------------------------------------+--------------------|
|) | |
|-------------------------------------------+--------------------|
| | 0,2 |
|-------------------------------------------+--------------------|
|) | 0,5 |
------------------------------------------------------------------
5.28 ( ), , , , 100 , , , , , , .
. , , - -㳺 .
5.29 - , , , , ' , - .
- , 5.6.
5.6
------------------------------------------------------------------
| |, . |
|-------------------------------------+--------------------------|
| , , | 2,0 |
| | |
|-------------------------------------+--------------------------|
| ( , ,| 3,5 |
|) | |
|-------------------------------------+--------------------------|
|˳ () | 0,9 |
|-------------------------------------+--------------------------|
| | 0,6 |
------------------------------------------------------------------
5.30 .
1000 , , 6.2.
5.31 , - 100 : , , - 3-5, , - 5-7.
, ' , , , , ' ( 500 ), .