| Yahoo | yahoo.com | |
| google.com.ua | ||
| Rambler | rambler.ru |
6. (), , (, pravda.com.ua, obozrevatel.ua) .
7. (chat), (, pravda.com.ua, obozrevatel.ua).
1.
' , , , ' . . . ( ' , '), {). , , .
. ϳ ' ', :
a) ', ' -- ISP (Internet Servise Provider);
b) ', ( );
c) ' ', , (, , ).
' : , , . ' ( IBM Macintosh), RISC-' ', Windows Unix.
' ', (), (-
). ˳ ', ', . , , ' (, , , ) ', '.
' : FidoNet, RelCom, CompuServe, America Online, Microsoft Network, Prodigy . ', . , , . , , Ⳮ .
|
|
|
1969 ̳ ARPA , . ARPAnet ( ). 1983 : ARPAnet ( ) MILNET ( ). 1986 ARPAnet (NSF) NSFNET, ' ' ' .
NSFNET , : ' . , , , , . , : , NSF.
2.
TCP/IP (Transfer Control Protocol / Internet Protocol). TCP/IP ', , , ' . TCP/IP .
' , ( , , Web-, ) ( -) :
();
, .
{) , , . . () , . , .
' , , , . ( , ). , .
3. '
, . IP- 0.255, . , 204.146.46.133 IP- Microsoft, 207.68.137.53 IP- . , ' , ' .
|
|
|
' ' (, ), . , : - (), _ (), ~ (). ,
www.microsoft.com www.ibm.com. : www ' ' ' , microsoft ibm , a com ( , '). ³, .
' ', , , . , Microsoft microsoft.com ' , com . , ' , ' . - ( . 24 ), :
com ;
gov ;
edu ;
mil ;
net , ;
org , .
24
Ͳ ²
| am | ³ | ||
| 1 | |||
| at | in | ||
| au | it | ||
| az | JP | ||
| ba | kz | ||
| be | It | ||
| bg | lv | ||
| br | md |
. 24
| by | mk | ||
| mx | |||
| ch | nl | ͳ | |
| no | |||
| en | pi | ||
| ʳ | pt | ||
| cz | ro | ||
| de | ͳ | ru | |
| dk | si | ||
| hr | se | ||
| hu | sk | ||
| su | () | ||
| es | tr | ||
| fi | Գ | ua | |
| fr | uk | ||
| ge | uz | ||
| gr | yu |
, ' finance.rambler.ru ' finance rambler.
' , ( ) . ' , . , pravda.com.ua lviv.ua www. kiev2000.ua.
̳ IP- ' - . , . IP-, . -
, TCP/IP , , IP-. ' ( $50 ).
, , , . , , , ? IP-, . , .
|
|
|
4. ϳ'
ϳ . , ' , ' ' ' , . ' , ' '. , . . 25 . .
25
Ҳ ײ
| ֳ, | |||
| UAR.Net | Web | . | 3.30 |
| UARNet | Web | MB | 0.12 |
| UARNet | , | 60,00 |
' , . ' ' , , - . - . , , , ' ( ) .
|
| . 16. ³ Windows |
' ' ' ( / ) ' '. ' , ' , ', . ; ( -). ' , (1200, 2400, 4800, 9600, 14400, 19200, 38400, 115200 /).
. 18. 84
' ' . , ' 볭 ' ( 1 2), . Windows . , , [1, 2]. ϳ ' ' - , , ' . , - .
ϳ Windows (. 1). , . 16 , Rockwell.
|
|
|
Diagnostics, (.17), , ' 1 '.
.19. ³ '
ij More Info... ' - . ', ' (. 18).
', Windows, ' Dial-Up Networking, .
Start Programs > Accessories > Communication > Dial-Up Networking Start Settings Dial-Up Networking Start > Settings -> Control Panel > Dial-Up Networking.
ϳ ' ' (.19). Make New Connection ', '.
. 20. '
(.20) ' ( ) '. Configure . Ⳮ (. 21) , {Country or region code), {Area code) {Telephone number). , ( ) 쳭, (.), , . Dial-Up Networking , , , , . ', ' '.
|
| . 21. ' |
. 22. ij '
' ( Farlep -) ' ' (.22). User ', , Password ' .
Password , , (, -
). , , CapsLock NumLock .
Save password , ' ( ' ). Connect automatically, ' ' ( ' '). Properties Dial Properties ' ( [1, 2]).
. 24. ij '
|
| .25. ij |
ϳ Connect Dial-Up Networking , (. 23), ' (. 22). ', Cancel. ' (. 24), ' (. 22).
|
| . 26. ij |
|
Dial-up Networking , ' . ' (. 25).
.27. ij '
'
' (.26).
'
, '
( ' '
(. 24), ' (. 22).
. -
|
|
|
= , Dial-Up Networking : (. 26) ' ' (. 27), (. 28), , , . , ' 548 bytes received 3083 bytes sent @ 57600 bps, , 57 600 , 548 , 3083 . . , ' . ϳ -
' , , -, ; -, . , ' ; '.
. 28. ij
볺-. ' ( ). , 볺-, ; -볺 -. -볺 ' : . - , . , - , , 볺.
³, - () , . - , ' . , ' . , (
), ' .
' , , , , . , , , . (, ) , . . WWW.
WWW (World Wide Web) ' (Web) WWW-, Web-. Web- - ' , ' (, , , , -) ( Web-, , , , ). Web , .
, . . , . ' , ' , 쳭 . ' ' ' . , 볺 .
³ : , Web- , . Web- Web- , Web-볺. Web- , Web- Web-.
. ³ 볺
. 볺 ' . 볺.
(). ( , ) , . 볺 . 볺 , .
(UseNet) , Web-. , . ( , ) .
Chat {ICQ) .
(FTP) , FTP-.
Gopher. Gopher- . , .
³, ' , Web-볺 Internet Explorer 볺 Internet Mail Outlook Express, Windows.
1. 㳿 , , . .
2. Web-, FTP-, Web-.
3. , , .
4. г - : -, , .
7
