̲Ͳ ² ֲ Ͳ
..Ͳ
Ͳ ˲²Ͳ в
,
2007
8123:81271.1
12 = 411.4*511.30 + 12 = 411.4*004.30
.. : . . 2-, . . : , 2007. 219 .
, 㳿, 㳿, , , , , , - . .
- , -
, .
㳿: 83055, . , . , 24, ., .
: , ..
( )
, .. ( )
³ : , , - .. ( )
( 9 24.11.2006)
ISBN 966-639-232-1
..
̲
Ͳ ˲²Ͳ в
................................................................................................................. 7
. ò в............................ 13
. ί ֲ-
ί Ѳ.................................................................................... 18
.1. ....................................................................................... 18
.2. : , .................. 20
.3. ..................................... 22
.3.1. .......................................................................... 22
.3.2. ......................................................................... 23
.3.3. ³ ....................................................................... 23
|
|
.4. ........................................... 24
. Ͳ ί ˲²................................................................................................ 25
.1. , .................................................................................................. 25
.2. .................. 26
.3. .......................................... 27
.4. ...................................................................... 28
.5. , ................................................ 28
.6. ........ 31
IV. Ͳ ˲² ..................... 34
IV.1. , ........................................ 34
IV.2. , . ..................... 35
IV.3. ............................................................................... 40
V. Ͳ в ֲ........................................................... 40
V.1. , ....................... 40
V.2. , ................................................................. 44
V.3. .................................... 47
V. 4. ................................. 48
V.5. / ................................................................................................................. 49
V.6. .................................. 54
V.7. : .............. 54
V. в ͪ Ҳ....................................................... 55
V.1. ...................................... 55
V.2. ............................................................. 55
V.3. ............... 57
V.4. : ............ 59
VI.4.1. ....................................... 60
..Ͳ
VI.4.2. ............................................................................................................. 62
VII. . Ͳ ֲ, ........................................................................................................ 63
VII.1. ........................................................................ 63
VII.2. ( ).................................... 63
VII.3. г ...... 65
VII.4. ...................................... 66
VIII. в ˲². ˲ . ˲ .......................... 69
|
|
VIII.1. 69
VIII.2. ....................................................................................... 70
VIII.3. ......................................................................................................... 73
VIII.4. : , , . ................................ 73
VIII.4.1. ................................................................................ 73
VIII.4.2. ..................................................... 76
VIII.4.3. ........ 77
VIII.5. , . . vs . ..................................................................................... 78
VIII.5.1. ................................................................................... 78
VIII.5.2. ij ................................ 79
VIII.5.3. ........................... 79
VIII.5.4. ................................. 80
VIII.5.5. .................... 80
VIII.5.6. : ............. 83
VIII.6. . ......................... 83
VIII.6.1. ............................................................... 83
VIII.6.2. : ........................... 85
VIII.6.3. ij ...................................... 88
VIII.7. ...................................................... 92
VIII.7.1. .......................................... 94
VIII.7.2. ................. 96
VIII.7.2.1. ................................................................... 96