m T V, (. ). 1 (r < ρ) :
, . (.1)
2 ( ρ < r < ρ) : r = ρ r = ρ:
, . (.2)
3 (r > ρ) , r = ρ:
. (.3)
, , (.4)
B C. ψ 2 ψ 3 r = ρ. :
,
.
, ,
, (.5)
. (.6)
, ψ 1 ψ 2 r = ρ, :
,
.
A ( ), (.5) (.6),
, (.7)
, (.8)
, ,
L = 2 ρ . ,
, (.9)
. , (.7) (.9) ,
. (.10)
, R = 1 D.
sin(k 2 L) (.10) , : . sin(k 2 L) = 0, k 2 L = nπ, n , ( ). k 2 (.2), , :
. (.11)
, , (.11), D = 1 ( ). En . (.11), ( ).
.
, , , . , , .