.


:




:

































 

 

 

 





, 1.4, . 8.

b (t) = A 1sin(2p f 1 t) + A 2sin(2p f 2 t) + A 3sin(2p f 3 t) ( ). A 1, f 1, A 2, f 2, A 3, f 3, f 0, m .

: , , . : . b (t) . .

 

 

 


1.4, . 9.

. f 0 = 2500 . S : b (t) = sin 2p ft, f , b (t) = 0,5 sin 2p70 t + 0,5 sin 2p200 t.

: , D f Dj . : .

 
 

 

 


7.1 .

7.2 .

7.3 .

7.4 . 5.2...5.4, 5.65.9 ( , ).

7.5 . 5.2...5.4, 5.65.9 ( , , ..).

7.6 , , 100- .


1.5

1.1 - , - -2.

1.2 - - = 2 4 -2.

2.1 b (t) () 1 0, . 1, 0. R (/).

2.2 s (t) , :

, (1)

si (t), i = 0, , 1 ();

( );

i - , k - .

, . : - , - , - , ‑ , - .

= 2, s (t), s 0(t) 0, s 1(t) 1. > 2, () s (t). , = 4, 8, , 2 n, n . si (t) n = log2 M b (t). , . = , : = log2 M.

2.3 - -2 :

, (2)

ai , n , si (t);

A (t) , ;

f 0 .

(2) , , si (t) , f 0. si (t) A (t).

A (t) , , . si (t) , , A (t) . (. 1), - -2:

, (3)

f = 0,5/ ;

a (0 £ a £ 1).

(3) (2).

2.4 . - ‑2 (. 2). , , .


-2: 0 a 0 = 0, 1 a 1 = .


-2:0 a 0 = ; 1 a 1 = .


-4:00 a 0 = ; 01 a 1 = 3 ; 10 a 2 = ; 11 a 3 = 3 . .

2.5 si (t) - ( ³ 4) - :

, (4)

aci, asi , n , si (t).

, (4), , A (t). , A (t) , , , , . 1. - - (3).

2.6 - - ( ³ 4) , , (4), . (. 3). , y .

- (4) :

(5)

-4:

00 j0 = 135 (a 0 = as 0 = );

01 j1 = 45 (ac 1 = as 1 = );

10 j2 = 225 (ac 2 = as 2 = );

11 j0 = 315 (ac 3 = as 3 = ).

2.7 (2) (4) : n = log2 M - ai si ( ai, si = 0); - , ; ai (t) si (t) ; .

2.8 -2 , :

(6)

D f ;

, .

A (t) - , j0 = j1 = 0. , s 0(t) s 1(t):

. (7)

, (6) ,

(8)

, k = 1, .. D f = 0,5/ T. -2

, (9)

+ s 1(t), s 0(t).

(9) , cos2p f 0 t, p/2.

-2 () :

1. (6) A (t) - .

2. D f = 0,5/ T.

3. .

: cos2p f 0 t , . - dk (k ): 1 dk = 1, 0 dk = 1. Dj(t) t = n + D t

. (10)

- dk pD f D t. b (t) = {1, 0, 0, 1} . 4 Dj(t) .

, (11)

Dj(t) , (10).

s (t) :

, (12)

I (t) = cosDj(t) ;

Q (t) = sinDj(t) .

b (t) = {1, 0, 0, 1} . 4 . s (t) .

 

 


. (13)

(13) . 5. ï f f 0ï 1/(f f 0)2. F (13),

F = 1,5/ . (14)

 

 


2.9 , -2 , , A (t) . , s -2(t) 0 - D/2 0 + D/2. . 6 -2, , , , :

. (15)

-2:

, (16)

-2 -2.

-2 - , D/2 .

3.1 ?

3.2 .

3.3 .

3.4 - , ‑ - .

3.5 - ? ?

3.6 - , - -2?

3.7 .

3.8 ?

3.9 , ?

4.1 " " [1, . 91...120; 3, . 164...168, 180...185; 4, . 103...112] . 6.

4.2 = 50 . s 1(t) 0 = 40 : - .

. , - .

,

( 4 , 4 ).

4.3 .

5.1 . 1.5 , , 1. , . 6. .

5.2 . , 128 + 10 N (N ) . : a = 1 ‑ 0,1 N.

5.3 -2 -4 . : -2; -. : , , . . . . -4.

.

5.4 -2 -4 . , . 5.3, -2 -4. - - .

5.5 -2 . : ‑2; . : , , . .

5.6 . : -2; -. : , , . . ai (t) i bi (t). Dj(t) . 4.

-2, -2 .





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