.
5
1 7
1.1 - 7
1.2 9
1.3 9
1.4 - 10
1.5 11
2 14
2.1 15
2.2 17
2.3 18
3 21
25
26
. . , . , , , .
, . .
- .
:
- ;
- ;
- .
ƻ. - .
1
. , .
|
|
, :
- - , , ;
- ;
- ;
- ;
-
- .
.
1.1 -
ƻ, . , . , 2. - - , .
ƻ IV . 5750 2, 9 . , , . , 123 , .
1 ( )
, , | |
, , , , , , , , - , , ,, ( 200 2) | |
, , , , , , ; , , , - ;, , , , ; - ; , ( 200 2000 2. | |
, ; , ; - ; , , , , , , ( 2000 2). | |
. . , , , , , , , , . | |
. | |
, , , . | |
, , , |
|
|
ƻ .
1.2
, . .
- , .
2.04.01 85 .
3 .
q 160 /.
1.3
() , , . , . , , . , , .
ƻ. .
, , , . .
, -, .
, . , 1-, 2- 3- .
, , . .
, . 1- 220 .
ƻ , 2 .
1.4 -
ƻ. , , , , . , .
|
|
, , ( ). .
.
, , , .., -.
1.5
.
, - :
J=Q/F (1)
J , 1/2 ;
Q , ;
F .
3,1* 10-6 1/ .
, , /2. () (). , . , .
IV , , .
0,8 /.
-2 .
2-
, /2 | |
1 | |
2 |
, , .. 1400 /2.
2
, - . , , - , . .
:
-. . , ;
-. , , ;
|
|
- .
2.1
:
(3)
(1), (2), (3) , ; ; .
, , :
(4) |
λ - , 1/2;
F - ;
- , /2
F - , 2;
1 - ;
- , .
:
λ =3,1*10-6 (. .1.5);
=39480 ./2 ( );
F. = 4 2;
F = 5750 2 ( .1.1);
1=0,27 (.. Y1=0,8. . -3);
k=0,84 ( ).
3 1
Y1, / | 0,35 | 0,54 | 0,69 | 0,8 | 0,9 |
1 | 0,85 | 0,79 | 0,46 | 0,27 | 0,12 |
1()=3,1×10ˉ6×5750×39480×4×(1+0,76) ×0,12=594,51 ./
, :
, | (5) |
0,52 , ;
, /2;
F'. - ;
2- ;
:
2=0,999 (.. 160 /c. .-4);
=22340 ./2 ( )
4
q, 1/ | |||||||
2 | 0,5 | 0,6 | 0,75 | 0,85 | 0,95 | 0,99 | 0,999 |
, (6) |
V - , /;
. , .
:
V=0,8 /;
.=22 .
=3,14*(0,8*22)2 =972,64 2
2()=3,1×10ˉ6×5750×(39480×972,64+22340) ×0,52×(1+0,76) ×(1-0,12) ×0,999=551030,41 ./.
:
, | (7) |
F ". , 2
:
F" =5750 2;
3()=3,1×10ˉ6×5750×(39480×5750+22340) ×(1+0,76) ×[1-0,12-(1-0,12) ×0,999]= 6267,76 ./.
()= 594,51+551030,41+6267,76=557892,68 ./.
, 557892,68 ./.
2.2
:
(8) |
, :
(9) |
1()=3,1×10ˉ6×5750×39480×4×(1+0,76) ×0,12=594,51 ./
:
(10) |
:
FI - .
=3,14× (0,8×15)2 =452,16 2
=22780 ./2 ( )
2()=3,1×10-6×5750×(39480×452,16+22780) ×0,52×(1+0,76) ×(1-0,12) ×0,999=256340,27 ./.
:
(11) |
3()=3,1×10-6×5750×(39480×5750+22780) ×(1+0,76)×[1-0,12-(1-0,12)×0,999]= 6267,77 ./.
()= 594,51 +256340,27+6267,77=263202,55 ./.
, 263202,55 ./.
2.3
|
|
:
(12) |
, :
(13) |
1()=3,1×10ˉ6×5750×39480×4×(1+0,76) ×0,12=594,51 ./
:
, | (14) |
F* - ;
:
F*=240 2 (. -5 .. 2 (..1.1), 2.04.09-84);
3=0,86;
2()=3,1×10-6×5750×39480×240×(1+0,76) ×(1-0,12) ×0,86=224963,32 ./.
:
(15) |
:
=23160 ./2 ( )
(3) =3,1×10-6×5750× (39480×452,16 +23160) ×0,52× (1+0,76) × [1-0,12-(1-0,12) ×0,86)] ×0,999 =35888,40 ./.
5-
- | , / ( .), | , , . | , , . | - , | , | |
0,08 0,12 0,24 0,3 | 0,08 0,12 0,15 | |||||
. 2 " |
:
(16) |
(4) =3,1×10-6 ×5750×(39480×5750+23160) × (1+0,76) ×{1-0,12-(1-0,12) ×
0,86-[1-0,12-(1-0,12) × 0,86] ×0,999} =877,49 ./.
()= 594,51 +224963,32 +35888,40+877,49=262323,72 ./.
, 262323,72 ./.
:
, | (17) |
- , /.;
- .
(18) |
:
.=22340×5750=128455000 .
:
.=22780×5750=130985000 .
:
.=23160×5750=133170000 .
:
/.
:
/.
:
/.
, , .. , , , .
Ȼ , :
1) =23900
2) =32400
10 , "" 15 %.
:
, (19)
- ;
- ;
- .
:
- ;
- .
6.
6
Rt=(1)-(2) | t . | t, | =1/(1+) | |||
222305,17-107194,28=115110,89 | - | (115110,89-0)*0,869=100031,36 | 100031,36-23900=76131,36 | |||
115110,89 | - | (115110,89-340)*0,756=86766,79 | 86766,79-0=86766,79 | |||
115110,89 | - | - | (115110,89-0)*0,657=75627,85 | 75627,85-0=75627,85 | ||
115110,89 | - | - | (115110,89-0)*0,571=65728,31 | 65728,31 | ||
115110,89 | - | - | (115110,89-0)*0,497=57210,11 | 57210,11 | ||
115110,89 | - | - | (115110,89-0)*0,432=49727,90 | 49727,90 | ||
115110,89 | - | (115110,89-340)*0,375=43039,08 | 43039,08 |
115110,89 | - | - | (115110,89-0)*0,326=37526,15 | 37526,15 | ||
115110,89 | - | - | (115110,89-0)*0,284=32691,49 | 32691,49 | ||
115110,89 | (115110,89-340)*0,247=28348,40 | 28348,40 | ||||
552797,44 |
7.
7
Rt=(1)-(3) | t . | t, | =1/(1+) | |||
222305,17-240482,56=−18177,39 | - | (−18177,39-0)*0,869=−15796,15 | −15796,15-32400=−48196,15 | |||
−18177,39 | - | (−18177,39-740)*0,756=−14301,54 | −14301,54-0=−14301,54 | |||
−18177,39 | - | - | (−18177,39-0)*0,657=−11942,54 | −11942,54-0=−11942,54 | ||
−18177,39 | - | - | (−18177,39-0)*0,571=−10379,28 | −10379,28 | ||
−18177,39 | - | - | (−18177,39-0)*0,497=−9034,16 | −9034,16 | ||
−18177,39 | - | - | (−18177,39-0)*0,432=−7852,63 | −7852,63 | ||
−18177,39 | - | - | (−18177,39-0)*0,375=−6816,52 | −6816,52 | ||
−18177,39 | - | - | (−18177,39-0)*0,326=−5925,82 | −5925,82 | ||
−18177,39 | - | - | (−18177,39-0)*0,284=−5162,37 | −5162,37 | ||
−18177,39 | (−18177,39-740)*0,247=−4672,59 | −4672,59 | ||||
−124283,6 |
, , - ƻ- .
ƻ.
: =5750 2; J=3,1*10-62; , .. 1400 /2.
, :
- - () 222305,17 .;
- - () 107194,28 .;
- - () 240482,56 .
:
1) 552797,44 ;
2) −124283,6 .
, , , - ƻ- .
1. .
2. 69- 21.12.1994.( ).
3. 21-3.2001 - 21-01-97*. http//www.paral.ru/snip/rd/mds/21-3_2001.htm.
4. .. . . .: , 2014. 336. ( ).
5. .. . 6- . .: ,2014.-288 .
6. . 21-01-97 21-1.98 .: - - , 1998.- 52.
7. : / .. , .. , .. .- .: , 2009- ( ).