.


:




:

































 

 

 

 





 

1. :

1. ;

2. , , ;

3. .

 

2. XVIII . :

1. ;

2. ;

3. ;

4. .

 

3. 1720 . :


1. ;

2. ;

3. ;

4. .


 

4. :


I;

2. II;

3. I;

4. II.


 

5. :


1. ;

2. ;

3. ;

4. ?


 

6. :

1. ;

2. ;

3. , ;

4. .

 

7. :

1. , ;

2. ;

3. , ;

4. , .

 

8. :

1. , ;

2. , ;

3. ;

4. .

 

-

 

1. 27 1709 . :

;

2. ;

3. ;

4. .

 

2. :


1. ;

2. ;

3. ;

4. .


 

3. XVIII . :


1. ;

2. ;

3. ;

.


 

4.

II:

1. ;

;

3. ;

4. .

 

5. I :

1. I;

2. ;

3. ;

.

.

2. :

1. 1711 .; 2. ) ;
2. 1721 .; 4. ) -;
3. 1725 .; 1. ) ;
4. 1703 . 3. ) I.

3. :

1. ; 2. ) ;
2. , ; 3. ) ;
3. , ; 4. ) ;
4. . 1. ) .

4. , :

1. ; 2. ) ;
2. ; 3. ) II
3. ; 4. ) I;
4. . 1. ) I;
  ) .

1-5.

I

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. . , , , , : , , , , , (.. ).

, : , , , , , , (. . ).

1. . . I.

2. .. ?

3. .. I?

4. I?

5. , I - .

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5 XIX

 

.

1. () :


.;

2. 1881 .;

3. 1906 .;

4. 1837 .


 

2. :


.;

2. 1855 .;

3. 1881 .;

4. 1894 .


 

3. :


1. 1 1812 .;

1812 .;

3. 17 1812 .;

4. 12 1812 .


 

4. :


.,

2. 1812 .;

3. 1830 .;

4. 1861 .


 

5. 1767-1774 ., 1853-1856 ., 1877-1878 . , :

1. ;

2. ;

3. ;

4. .

 

 

6. :


1. 1857-1895 .;

2. 1861-1883 .;

3. 1863-1906 .;

4. 1894-1905 .


 

7. , :


., 1877-1878 .;

2. 1686 ., 1700-1721 .;

3. 1825 ., 1881 ., 1895 .;

4. 1861 ., 1881 ., 1883 .


 

8. II :


1. 1 1887 .;

2. 1 1861 .;

3. 1 1876 .;

1881 .


 

.

 

1. 1849 ., , :


1. ;

2. ;

3. ;

.


 

2. 1853-1856 . , :


1. , , ;

2. , , ;

3. , , ;

4. , , .


 

3. XIX . :





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