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㳿 , , , η ≈ 0.34, b ≈ 360 /()




.

.

, η = 0.9850.980.980.90 = 0.855

b = 144 /().

䳿 㳿 q, /(),

. (5.45)

η = 0.40 ÷ 0.50, q = 9000 ÷ 7200 /().

η. b. q. .

, , /,

(/). (5.46)

η = η η η. = 0.99 0.98 0.90 = 0.873

b = 39.08 / = 140.7 /(·.).

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:

 

㳿 㳿 쳺 . , , 㳿 , . , , , .

 

( ) . , 㳿 .

, . . 5.1,

.

D, D(h h), h h - ﳿ . N ,

,

, ,

.

(5.7) (5.9), , ,

.

,

:

.

³ (5.11), , , . . 5.1.

0 ≤ ≤ 1; = 0 h = h, 񳺿 ( ); = 1 h = h0, 񳺿 ( ). = 0.3 ÷ 0.7, = 0.5. D = 0, D0 = D0, , .

(5.10) , .

㳿 ,

; .

㳿

.

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