.


:




:

































 

 

 

 


1. : . 1




 

. , , , . - . - - ( ). , - . ( ) 10 2003 . , , . , , , , . - , , . , .

, - ( ) , , . () , , 2 % .

 

1 Federal Reserve Act, section 2A Monetary Policy Objectives. 12 U.S.C. 225a. As added by act of November 16, 1977; and amended by acts of October 27, 1978; August 23, 1988; and December 27, 2000. .: www.federalreserve.gov

 

, ( ) , 2. . , ( ) : , , . , ( , - ) .

, , , , - . - . , , , . , , .

, , , . , .

 

2 The Statute of the European System of Central Banks and of the European Central Bank. Article 2. .: www.ecb.int

 

( 30 2001 ) 2006 , . , / . ( 5 . ) , , , .

5 . . -: , , ? -, . , , . , , , ( ), ? , / , , , .

, , , , , ? , , , . , , , , , , ? , 20072008 ( , ), . . , , 5 . . , , , . , .

, , ( 1000 ) , 3. , , 2003 , 9,4 . 4 78,5 . 1,3 . 3,3 . , 1,2 ., 40 %5. , , 1000 20 , 18 , 14 , 10 , 9 . , , , .

 

, ( ) . 100 55 , , , , . . 5 . .: . : www.strana.ru 15.02.2002,16:57.

The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation: Historical Statistics on Banking, .: www.fdic.gov. - , . , , , , . , ( ), 20 . 5 .: www.cbr.ru

 

. , 1 2003 663 , . 84,5 % , 82,2 % , 85,4 % , . 14 . . . , , , , , , , . .

, , , , , , . -, . , . -, - . , , . Bank of New York, Enron, , Salomon Brothers6. -, , , , .

 

1991 , , Salomon Brothers, . , 35 % . , Salomon Brothers , , 85 % . , , , , . , , . , . , Salomon Brothers , . Salomon Brothers , . , , Salomon Brothers, 1992 105 ( ) 5 . , . .: Kohn . Money, Banking, and Financial Markets. Second Edition, N.Y.: The Dryden Press, 1993. P. 165166.

, , 8 %. .: . , 2003. .: www.cbr.ru

 

, - , ( ) . -, , , , , .

85 % 7. , . , . . , , , .

. , 2000 872- 21.12.2000 , 8 , , . , 9. . , , . . , , .

, - . . , , - , . , 10. , , , . . , , . , .

8 , . , 5 . () () ().

9 , ( ) . 01.01.2001 7,5 %, 01.01.2002 5,3 %, 01.01.2004 5,2 %. .: . 14 (738) 18.02.2004

, 37 30 1996 29.04.2002 1143-.

 

, , , , - . , . , , ( ) , .

, , , , . 12 , ( ). , . , , 13. , , , . , : . . .

 

,

, -

. 2001 , Ml, 95 %, 88,7 %, 92,6 %, 70 %. 50,7 %. (Payment systems in Russia. Prepared by the Bank of Russia & the Committee on Payment and Settlement Systems of the central banks of the Group of Ten countries. Bank for International Settlements. September 2003. P. 39). . , 75 % , . , , , 9095 %.

 

14.

, , , (, , ). . , , -, , , , . , , , , . -, , , . , .

 

, , 1+/+, , . , 10 % , , , 100 10 , 90 . , , , , , . ( ) . , 100 , . . , , . , 100 50 , 50 . , 50 , . 10 %, 5 , , 45 , ; , 22,5 . 22,5 10 %, 2,25 , 20,5 . , . 100 180 ( 1,8). , , , , . , , () , , . , . . , . , , .





:


: 2015-11-23; !; : 451 |


:

:

, , .
==> ...

1523 - | 1432 -


© 2015-2024 lektsii.org - -

: 0.028 .