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min Z =

j ≤ xj ≤ bj; j = 1 ÷ n,

.

1. ω(j ≤ xj ≤ bj); j=1÷n.

2. (1, 2,..., n) = (x1 , x2 ,,xn ) = (x10, x20,..., xn0), ω.

3. Z = .

4. = , Z = f().

5. S = 0, N = 1000 .

6. λ.

7. , Î w, xj1 = xj j ּxj = j + λj ּbj.

8. = , Z = f().

9. f() f().

10. , f() <f(), 11, 12.

11. = Z =f() = f().

12. 7.

13. f() ≥ f(), S = S + 1.

14. S N, N . S ≤ N, 7, 15.

15. . Z =f() .

 

18

minZ = (x1 - 2)2+(x2 - 1)2

0 ≤ x1 ≤ 3,

0 ≤ x2 ≤ 2.

I .

1. ω:

ω 0 ≤ x1 ≤ 3,

0 ≤ x2 ≤ 2.

2. (x1 , x2 ), (0,0).

3. Z= (x1 - 2)2+(x2 - 1)2

4. = , Z =f() = + = 5

S = 0.

5.

λ (0,11; 0,17; 0,20; 0,09; 0,15; 0,71; )

6.

= xj + λj ּ xj

= 0 +0,11*3 = 0,33

= 0 +0,17*2 = 0,34

= (0,33; 0,34) Î ω

 

 

 

7. = ; Z = f(); Z = f() = (x1 - 2)2+(x2 - 1)2= + = (1,67)2 + (0,66)2 = 2,79 + 0,44 = 3,23

8. f() f(), 3,23 < 5, .

9. = (0,33; 0,34); Z =f() =f() = 3,23

II

1.

= 0 + 0,20*3 = 0,60

= 0 + 0,09*2 = 0,18

(0,60; 0,18) Î ω

2. Z =f() = + = (1,40)2 + (0,82)2 = 1,96 + 0,67 = 2,63

3. f() f()

2,63 < 3,23, .

4. = (0,60; 0,18)

Z=f() = f() = 2,63

. .

8

1-15 , , .

1.

 

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

11.

12.

13.

14.

15.

 

. : = xj0 +Pj , - , ,

=1, . . = + 1.

, - , ≤ Pj. , [-1, 1]. Pj =A+ λjּB, λj - λ.

, = xj0 + (A+ λjּB) .

= - e.

 

9

1-15 8 , , ..

, .. . .

1. w, .. .

w. . , =100. S=0 .

2.

.

3.

4. , Î w, ,

li .

5. .

6. , 7, 8.

7. ( = ) = .

4.

8. > , , S = S + 1.

9. S ≤ N, N , , N=1000, . 10.

10. . .

. (̮¥) 0, .. . ,

. .

19

1. w:

0 ≤ 1 ≤ 4 10 = 1 = 0;

0 ≤ 2 ≤ 4 20 = 2 = 0;

= 10

: (0,44; 0,19; 0,36; 0,91; 0,25; 0,31; 0,11; 0,14; 0,17; 0,24; 0,16; 0,47; ).

S = 0 .

2. :

3. (0;0).

4. :

= 1 + lj·1

= 0+0,44 · 4 = 1,76

= 2 + l2·2

= 0+ 0,19· 4 = 0,76

(1,76; 0,76) Îw

5. :

w Z() = (1,76 1)2 + (0,76 1)2 + 10 · (1,76 + 0,76 4)2 = (0,76)2 +

+ (-0,24)2 + 10 · (1,48)2 =0,5776 + 0,0576 +20,904 = 21,5392

6. w Z() :

21,5392 < 162. .

7. , .. (1,76; 0,76).

= = 21,5392.

8. :

= 0+ 0,36 · 4 = 1,44

= 0 + 0,91 · 4 = 3,64

(1,44; 3,64) Ï w, .. 1,44 + 3,64 = 5,08, 1 + 2 ≤ 4.

5,08 > 4.

9. :

= 0 + 0,25· 4 =1

= 0 + 0,31 · 4 = 1,24

(1; 1,24) Î w

10. :

w Z() = (1 1)2 + (1,24 1)2 + 10 · (1 + 1,24 4)2 = 02 +

+ (0,24)2 + 10 · (1,76)2 =0 + 0,0576 +30,946 = 31,0036.

11. w Z() :

31,0036 > 21,5392. .

12. : S = S + 1; S = 0 + 1; S = 1.

13. S < 3, 3 .

14. :

= 0 + 0,11 · 4 =0,44

= 0 + 0,14 · 4 = 0,56

(0,44; 0,56) Î w

15. :

w Z() = (0,44 1)2 + (0,56 1)2 + 10 · (0,44 + 0,56 4)2 =(0,56)2 +

+ (0,44)2 + 10 · (3)2 =0,3136 + 0,1936 +90 = 90,5072.

16. w Z() :

90,5072 > 21,5392. .

17. : S = S + 1; S = 1 + 1; S = 2.

18. S < 3, 3 .

19. :

= 0 + 0,17 · 4 =0,68

= 0 + 0,24 · 4 = 0,96

(0,68; 0,96) Î w

20. :

w Z() = (0,68 1)2 + (0,96 1)2 + 10 · (0,68 + 0,96 4)2 =(0,32)2 +

+ (0,04)2 + 10 · (2,36)2 =0,1024 + 0,0016 +55,696 = 55,8.

21. w Z() :

55,8 > 21,5392. .

22. : S = S + 1; S = 2 + 1; S = 3.

23. S = 3, 3 . , :

X* = (1,76; 0,76); min Z =21,5392.

 

20

min Z=9x12+9x22+12x1-6x2

0≤x≤4

1≤ x2≤5

.

:

Z=9x12+12x1+9x22-6x2 = 9(x12+ x1) + 9(x22- x2);

Z = 9(x12+2 x1+())+9(x22- x2)= 9(x12+2 x1+())+9(x22- x2) - - 9 - ;

Z = 9(x1+ )2+9(x2- )2-4-1==9(x1+ )2+9(x2- )2-5

C11=C22=9 ─ O1(; ).

Min Z=3 *(0;1).

0:

x10 =X1 =0;

x20 =X2 =1.

0(0;1) .

2. M = 0,01, N=3 .

(0,44;0,19;0,36;0,91;0,25;0,31;0,11;0,14;0,17;0,24;0,16;0,47)

S= 0 -

3. Z ( 0)= Z(0,1)=12-6=3

4.

WZ(x) = f(x)+(φ1( ))2+M(φ2( ))2++ M(φm(X))2

5. (0;0).

WZ( 0) = 9x12+9x22+12x1- 6x2+0,01(x1-4)2+0,01(x2-5)2 +0,01(1-x2)2

WZ( 0) = 3+0,0116+0,0116 +0,010 = 3,32.

6. :

= 1 + lj·1

= 0+0,44 · 4 = 1,76

= 2 + l2·2

= 1+ 0,19· 5 = 1,95

(1,76; 1,95) Îw

5. :

wZ() = 9(1,76)2 + 9(1,95)2 + 12·1,76-6·1,95+0,01 · (1,76 4)2 +0,01 · (1,95 5)2 +0,01 · (1-1,95)2 = 71,66224.

11. wZ() :

71,66224 > 3,32. .

12. : S = S + 1; S = 0 + 1; S = 1.

13. S < 3, 3 .

14. :

= 0 + 0,36 · 4 =1,44

= 1 + 0,91 · 5 = 5,55

(1,44; 5,55) Ï w .

12. : S = S + 1; S = 1 + 1; S = 2.

13. S < 3, 3 .

14. :

= 0 + 0,25 · 4 =1,0

= 1 + 0,31 · 5 = 2,55

(1,0;2,55) Îw

15. :

wZ() = 9· 12 + 9(2,55)2 + 12·1,0 - 6·2,55+0,01 · (1,0 4)2 +0,01 · (2,55 5)2 +0,01 · (1 - 2,55)2 = 64,39655.

11. wZ() :

64,39655 > 3,32. .

12. : S = S + 1; S = 2 + 1; S = 3.

13. S = 3, 3 . .

* = 0(0;1), WZ( 0) =3,32;

min Z = Z ( *)= Z(0,1)=12-6=3

 

. , , 1000.

10

1-15 8 , , .

()

, , - .

X1 X2.

Z(X1,X2)= C11X12+C12X1X2+C22X22+C1X1+C2X2 +C0

aI1 X1 +aI2X2.≤ aI 0 , i=1÷n, X1≥0, X2≥0

, ( ). - : , , , . , C12=0, .

1 . ) C11=C22>0.

Z(X1,X2)= C11X12 +C22X22+C1X1+C2X2 +C0 Z(X1,X2)= C11(X1 -a)2 +C22 (X2-b)2+C0 . O`(a,b).

) C11=C22<0.

Z(X1,X2)= C11X12 +C22X22+C1X1+C2X2 +C0 Z(X1,X2)= C11(X1-a)2 +C22 (X2-b)2+C0 . O`(a,b).





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