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min F=Z()

 

.

1. , (.. ).

2. : S=0.

3. Z() grad Z().

grad Z()=0, 11, 4.

4. , ..

= + t grad Z() ( n ):

5. Z()=Z(t) ( Z).

6. t* minZ(t).

7. Z()=Z(t) Z().

Z()> Z(), , .8; , .. Z()<Z(t), , (). , .. , 9, 8.

8. S=S+1, , . S<M ( ), , ( 7).

S ≥ M, 10.

9. , : = ; Z()=Z() 3.

10. S M, ( ).

11. *,

grad Z( *) = 0, .

17:

minZ=

1. (0;0) : (0,0) ?

, .

2. S=0 ( =5).

I .

3. Z()=

grad Z() ={2x1-3; 2x1-2}={-3; -2}; grad Z() = - 5 0, . 4.

4. :

= + t∙ grad Z()

(-3t; -2t).

5. Z():

Z() = Z(t) = (-3t)2+(-2t)2 -3(-3t)-2(-2)t = 9t2+4t2+9t+4t = 13t2+13.

6. t* min Z(t):

∂Z/∂t = 0; 26t+13 = 0; t*= - 13/26; t* = - 0,5.

2Z/∂t2 = 26 > 0, t* - .

7. Z(t*) = 13 (- 0,5)2 + 13 (-0,5) =3,25 6,5 = - 3,25,

Z(t*)< Z() (-3,25<0), , S=0.

= (-3t; -2t) = (-3(-0,5); - 2 (-0,5)); (1,5; 1).

Z() = Z(t) = - 3,25.

: (1,5; 1) ?

21,5 + 1≤ 5? →4<5

1,5 + 31≤ 4? →4,5>4

1,5≥0; 1≥0.

, (1,5; 1) , .. , . 8.

8. S=S+1; S=0+1=1. S<M (1<4), t*= t*/2 = - 0,5 / 2; t*= - 0,25, . 7.

7. Z(t*) = 13 (- 0,25)2 + 13 (-0,25) =0,8125 3,25 =- 2,4375,

Z(t*)< Z() (-2,4375<0), , S=1.

II .

1. :

(-3t; -2t) = (-3(-0,25); -2 (-0,25)) = (0,75; 0,5);

(0,75; 0,5).

2. : (0,75; 0,5) ?

20,75 + 0,5≤ 5? →2<5

0,75 + 30,5≤ 4? →2,25<4

0,75≥0; 0,5≥0

(0,75; 0,5) , .. (S=S+0; S=1). S=1+0;

S=1. S<M (1<4), = 0,75; 0,5) . 3.

3. Z() = Z() = Z(t) = -2,4375.

III .

3.

grad Z() ={2x1-3; 2x1-2} = {20,75-3; 20,5-2} = {-1,5; -1} = - 2,5 0, . 4.

4. :

= + t* grad Z(); 1=0,75+t(-1,5); 2=0,5+t(-1)

(0,75 - 1,5t; 0,5 - t).

5. Z():

Z()=Z(t)=(0,75- 1,5t)2+(0,5- t)2 3(0,75- 1,5t)-2(0,5 - t)= 2,25t2+t2-2,25t -t+4,5t+2t+0,5625+0,25-2,25-1=3,25t2+3,25t - 2,4375.

6. t* min Z(t):

∂Z/∂t = 0; 6,5t+3,25 = 0; t*=-3,25/6,25; t* = - 0,5.

2Z/∂t2 = 6,5 > 0, t* - .

7. Z(t*) = 3,25t2+3,25t - 2,4375 = 3,25 (- 0,5)2 +3,25(-0,5) - 2,4375; 3,250,25 +3,25(-0,5) - 2,4375 = - 0,8125 2,4375 = -3,25,

Z(t*) < Z() (-3,25<-2,4375), ,

(S=S+0; S=1. S=1+0=1);

IV .

1. :

(0,75 - 1,5t; 0,5 - t). (0,75 - 1,5(-0,5); 0,5 (-0,5)).

(1,5; 1)

2. : (1,5; 1) ?

21,5 + 1≤ 5? →4<5

1,5 + 31≤ 4? →4,5>4

1,5≥0; 1≥0

(1,5; 1) , .. (S=S+1; S=1; S=1+1 S=2; S<M; 2<4).

t*= t*/2 = - 0,5 / 2; t*= - 0,25, . 7.

(0,75 - 1,5t; 0,5 - t). =(0,75 1,5×(-0,25); 0,5 + 0,25).

(0,75 + 0,375; 0,75); (1,125; 0,75).

: (1,125; 0,75) ?

21,125 + 0,75≤ 5? → 3 < 5

1,125 + 30,75≤ 4? →3,375 < 4

1,125≥0; 0,75≥0.

(1,125; 0,75) Î .

Z()=(1,125)2+(0,75)2 3 × 1,125 - 2× 0,75 = 1,265625 + 0,5625 3,375 1,5 = = - 3,609375.

Z() < Z() (- 3,609375 < -2,4375), , S=2; S<M; 2<4.

() = (1,125; 0,75); Z() = Z() = - 3,609375.

IV : (1,125; 0,75);

Z() = -3,609375.

. 3, grad Z() ..

( )

, .

1. ( ). t*, .

2. ∆t, z( 0 ) ( ).

:

= 0 + ∆t ∙ z 0 ,

1 = 10 + ∆t∙ ( 0 );

2 = 20 + ∆t∙ ( 0 );

n = n0 + ∆t∙ ( 0 ); ∆t .

3. z, , . z; .

6

1 12 ().

1. min z = (1 -1)2 + (2 -1)2; 0 (2,2)

2. max z = x12 + 2x1ּx2 + 2x22; 0 (1,0)

3. max z = x12 + 4x1ּx2 + x22; 0 (1,0)

4. min z = x12 - 2x1ּx2 + 3x22; 0 (2,1)

5. max z = x12 - 2x1ּx2 + 2x22; 0 (2,1)

6. min z = 2x1 + x2 - x22; 0 (1,-1)

7. min z = -x12 + 2x1ּx2 - 4x22; 0 (1,1)

8. max z = 3x12 + 4x1ּx2 + 6x22; 0 (-1,-1)

9. min z = 2x1 + 3x2 - x12 - 2x22; 0 (1,2)

10. max z = (1 -2) 2 + 2x22; 0 (2,1)

11. max z = 9x1 - 8x2 0,5 x12 - 2x1ּx2; 0 (1,2)

12. min z = -10x1 - x12 + 2x1ּx2 + x22; 0 (1,1)

7

1 30 (). = 5. ∆ = 0,1.

1. max z = 2x1 + 3x2 - 2x22

: x1 + 4x2 ≤ 4

x1 + x2 ≤ 2

x1 ≥ 0; x2 ≥ 0

2. max z = 2x1 + 3x2 x12 - 2x22

: x1 - x2 ≥ 0

- x1 + 2x2 ≤ 2

x1 + x2 ≤ 4

x1 ≥ 0; x2 ≥ 0

3. max z = x1 + 5x2 2x12 + 2x1ּx2 - 2x22

: 2x1 + x2 ≥ 2,0

3x1 + x2 ≤ 4

x2 ≤ 4

x1 ≥ 0; x2 ≥ 0

4. min z = x1 - 3x1 + x12 - 2x22

: x1 - 2x2 ≤ 8

x2 ≤ 3

x1 ≥ 0; x2 ≥ 0

5. max z = x12 + 4x2 - x22

: x1 + x2 ≤ 6

x1 - x2 ≤ 1

x1 ≥ 0; x2 ≥ 0

6. min z = x12 - 4x2 + x22 - 3x2

: x1 - x2 ≤ 3

x1 ≤ 5

x1 + 2x2 ≥ 1

x1 ≥ 0; x2 ≥ 0

7. min z = x12 - 2x1 + 2x22 - x2

: 2x1 - 3x2 ≤ 0

x2 ≤ 5

x1 ≥ 0; x2 ≥ 0

8. max z = x12 + x22 - 2x1 - 2x2 + 2

: x1 + x2 ≥ 1

2x1 + x2 ≤ 4

x1 ≥ 0; x2 ≥ 0

9. max z = x12 + x22 -2x1 + 2x2 + 3

: x1 + 2x2 ≥ 3

2x1 - x2 ≤ 1

x1 + x2 ≤ 2

x1 ≥ 0; x2 ≥ 0

10. min z = 2x12 + 2x22 - x1

: 2x1 + x2 ≤ 3

-x1 + 2x2 ≥ 1

x1 ≥ 0; x2 ≥ 0

11. min z = x12 + x22 - 4x1 + 1

: x1 + x2 ≤ 10

2x1 - x2 ≤ 10

x1 ≥ 0; x2 ≥ 0

12. max z = 4x12 + 4x22 - 8x1 - 2 x2 + 1

: 5x1 + x2 ≥ 6

3x1 - 2x2 ≤ 1

x1 + 2x2 ≥ 3

x1 ≥ 0; x2 ≥ 0

13. max z = 4x12 + x22 + 2x1

: x1 - x2 ≥ 0

x1 + x2 ≤ 4

x1 ≥ 0; x2 ≥ 0

14. max z = 9x12 + 4x22 + 2x1 7

: x1 - x2 ≥ 0

x1 + x2 ≤ 4

x1 ≥ 0; x2 ≥ 0

15. max z = x12 + x22 - 3x1 - 2 x2

: x1 - x2 ≥ 0

x1 + x2 ≤ 4

x1 ≥ 0; x2 ≥ 0

16. max z = 4x1 + 5x2 - 2x22

: x1 + 3x2 ≤ 6

x1 + x2 ≤ 2

x1 ≥ 0; x2 ≥ 0

17. max z = 5x1 + 3x2 x12 - 2x22

: x1 - x2 ≥ 0

x1 + 2x2 ≤ 6

-x1 + x2 ≤ 4

x1 ≥ 0; x2 ≥ 0

18. max z =3 x1 + 5x2 2x12 + 2x1ּx2 - 2x22

: 2x1 + x2 ≥ 2

2x1 + x2 ≤ 4

x2 ≤ 5

x1 ≥ 0; x2 ≥ 0

19. min z = 3x1 - 3x2 + x12 - 2x22

: x1 - 2x2 ≤ 8

x2 ≤ 4

x1 ≥ 0; x2 ≥ 0

20. max z = 2x12 + 4x2 -3x22

: x1 + x2 ≤ 5

x1 - x2 ≤ 1

x1 ≥ 0; x2 ≥ 0

21. min z = 2x12 - 4x2 + x22 - 3x2

: x1 - x2 ≤ 3

x1 ≤ 4

x1 + 2x2 ≥ 1

x1 ≥ 0; x2 ≥ 0

22. min z = 4x12 - 2x1 + 2x22 - x2

: 2x1 - 3x2 ≤ 0

x2 ≤ 5

x1 ≥ 0; x2 ≥ 0

23. max z =3x12 + x22 - 2x1 - 2x2 + 2

: x1 + x2 ≥ 1

2x1 + x2 ≤ 6

x1 ≥ 0; x2 ≥ 0

24. max z = 4x12 + x22 - 2x1 + 2x2 + 3

: x1 + 2x2 ≥ 3

2x1 - x2 ≤ 1

x1 + x2 ≤ 3

x1 ≥ 0; x2 ≥ 0

25. min z = 2x12 + 2x22 -x1 +2x2

: 2x1 + x2 ≤ 4

-x1 + 2x2 ≥ 1

x2 ≤ 2

x1 ≥ 0; x2 ≥ 0

26. min z = x12 + x22 - 4x1 + 2x2+ 10

: x1 + x2 ≤ 6

2x1 - x2 ≤ 1

x1 ≥ 0; x2 ≥ 0

27. max z = 2x12 + 4x22 - 4x1 - 2 x2 + 3

: 5x1 + x2 ≥ 1

3x1 - 2x2 ≤ 2

x1 + 2x2 ≥ 3

x1 ≥ 0; x2 ≥ 0

28. max z = 4x12 + x22 + 2x1+ 3x2

: x1 - x2 ≥ 0

x1 + x2 ≤ 5

x1 ≥ 0; x2 ≥ 0

29. max z = 9x12 + 4x22 + 2x1 x2 + 5

: x1 - x2 ≥ 0

x1 + x2 ≤ 6

x1 ≥ 0; x2 ≥ 0

30. max z = x12 + 3x22 - 3x1 - 2 x2 + 4

: x1 - x2 ≥ 0

x1 + x2 ≤ 6

x1 ≥ 0; x2 ≥ 0

 

. - ().





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