.


:




:

































 

 

 

 





 

(1978-1983.) /..., .., ... ., 1983. 118 . , . .

.. - . .: , 1991. 56 . , .

. : . ., 1987.

.. ( " " 1955-1978 .) // . 1979, N 3.

. 1. . ( .). : , , , .

: . 1970-1978. / . ... ., 1983.

 

 

 

.., .. - . , 1989. 200 . .

.., .. - . .: . 1999. 528 . 2- , .

21829-76. . . .

.., .. . . ., 1976, 112 . 594 , , . . , , , , .

- - : - . .: , 1982. 174 . .

 

.., .. /. ... : ʻ, 1995 . 640 .

. . : - / . .., ... .: , 1987. 144 . - .

. . - : - /. . .: -, 1999. 448 .

.. . ., . 1994.

/ . .., .. 2- . . .., -, 1996.

/ . .., .., .. . .: , 1983. 448 . , , , , , , .

: / . . .., ... 2- ., . . .: , 1990. 494 . .

. . 2- . . ., 2000.

/ . ... .: , 1977. 936 . 40000 - , , , .

Drever J. A Dictionary of Psychology. (Revised by Harvey Wallerstein). Penguin Books, 1974, 320 p. 1952 . ( ). .

 


[MSOffice3]

. , , .

. ; , (), , , . , , , .

. , , , .

. , . , , , , , , , . .

. 1. , ( ) , . 2. . , .

. , . , .

. , , .

. , , ; . , .

. , , ( ) .

. () (). .

, . , .

. 1. , , . , . 2. , , . , , , .., , , : " , , , ".

, .

. , , . , , , , .

- . ANOVA, (Analysis of Variance). : ) , ; ) , ; ) , .

. , . , , , , . , ( , ). : , , . . 1. , ; "". 2. , - .

. , , , .

.

. . , .

. , .

. , , . .

. 1. ( ) , . . ( ), . 2. : , ( ). , . ; , , ().

. , . . . .

. , , ( ).

. , , . . , . .

. , ; . .

(R). () () . .

. .

. , . 0 -1,00. .

. , , . 0 +1,00. .

. , .

. . , .

. , . . .

. 1. ( , ) , . 2. , , .

. , .

. -, . , , .

, ( ), . : , . , . . , ( ), , .

, , , , , , ..

. 1. . , , , , . , , . , , , . 2. , .

. , , . , - , - , , .. .

. 1. . 2. , , .

, . , , . (3) . , , . , (. ), , (. ), , (. ).

. 1. -, . 2. : , , . 3. ( ) , , , . , , . , - . . . , . , ;

.

. , , . .

. . .

. ( ) , , (). .

. , . , - , , , , , , , . .

. . (. ); , . , , . , , , , .

. , ( ) , . , , .

() . , , () .

. 1. -. 2. : , , , , .. , .

3. . , ( , ). , , .

( , ) , , , .., .

. , , , / , . . , / .

, . "" = f (x), .

, . , , (). , .

() , , .

, , . .

, , . . .

() , .

. .

. , , , ( ). . ( ) , .

. 1. (, , ) . 2. , . , : () , (, , ); () , , (, ); () (, ). , .

. 1. , ; , , - . 2. "", . "", .

, (), , , .. . , . ., , , . . . , . . . . , , , . (- ), , . . .

. , , : () , , , , , , ..; / () , . , , .

. 1. , ( , ) , . . 2. , , . , , , , , , .

. , . , (1) .

. , , . , -¥ +¥; , , . . () , , (, , , ). () , , () , , , , , , , , .

. , . , , , ..

. , () (). , , , . = + b.

. 1. (2) , . 2. , .

. , , , , . , (2) , .

() (). , . .

. , () () , .

. , . ; . .

. . .

. , . , . , . : X.

. . . .

. ; . .

- , (, ). : .

, .. , .

. 1. , . , , , , . ( ), , , , . 2. , . 1 2 . , 2, 1. 3. , , . : , , , . , . .

. , . , ( ) , . , , , , , . ; , , Ҹ.

. , ; . (, ), , , 40 30 , 20 10. , , , , , , . , , , . , , , , . ( ), , , , , . , IQ- .

, . , ; , , 80, , , 40.

. ; , , , . , , . , , . , , ; , , , , . .

. , . , , , , 10 , , 5 . , , . , , .

. , "" , . , , , " " , , . , , .. , , , . , , , 7, , , 6, 6 , , 5, , 7 , 6, 6 5. - , , , , . , , , (, , , , , , ..), . , , .

; .

(, ) , , .

 


-
[MSOffice4]

ANOVA/MANOVA (- )

Case ( )

Casewise deletion , ( )

Categorization ( )

Chi-square test -

Chi I -

Confidence interval

Constant ,

Correlation matrix

Crosstabulation table

Cumulative frequencies ()

Data

Degrees of freedom {df}

Density function

Dependent (samples) (); dep

Descriptive statistics (, , , , , )

Distribution

Distribution function

Expected frequencies () (, , )

Explained variance "" ( )

F-ratio variances F- (F -)

Friedman ANOVA

Frequency

Frequency tables

Histogram

Independent (samples) ()

Interval scale

Inverse distribution function ( )

Kendall tau ()

Kruskal-Wallis ANOVA -

Kurtosis

Listwise deletion (),

Mann-Whitney U test -

Matrix

Mean

Mean Substitution

M-L (Maximum likelihood) (, )

Nonparametric methods

Nominal Scale

Observed frequencies ()

Ordinal (rank order) scale

One-tailed (one-sided) ( ); one-tailed

Pairwise Deletion of Missing Data (, ),

Percentile

Quartile

Quartile range

Quantile

Random

Range

Rank ( )

Ratio Scale

Raw Data "" ()

Rectangular matrix

rl

Sample

Scatterplot

Scrollsheet

Significance level ( )

Skewness

Slope , ( X),

Spreadsheet

Spearman R

Square matrix ( )

Standard error

Standard deviation (std.dv.) (s)

Stub-and-anner Tables

Test

Two-tailed (two-sided) ( ); two-tailed

Valid n ,

Variable ()

Variance

Wilcoxon matched pairs lest

XI -

Yates' correction

 


 

.. . .,1968.

.. . . 1989.

.., .. - . . 1989.

.. : . -. .: , 1989.

.., .. . .: , 1982.

.., .. : . .: , 1991.

. : . . . . .: , 1982.

.. . ., 1994.

.. : . ., 1997.

.. . ., - , 2000.

.., .., .. //. .,1987. . 6. . 79-89.

.., .. // . 1983. .4. 6. .92-105.

.. // . 1984. 4.

.. : . .: , 1994.

.. . .: - .- -, 1997, 234 .

.. . //. . ., 1999, 7-8, .156-165.

.. // /. ... ., - , 2000. . 405-442.

.. // /. ... ., - .- -, 2000, . 476-510.

. // : /.., ... ., 1970. .178-208.

. , , // : /.., ... ., 1970. .225-233.

.., .. //. , 1982. 4. . 124-128.

.. // . 1./. ... ., 1974. . 81-95.

., ., . : // : . /.... ., 1983. . 184-188.

. . . . 1986.

. // : . .: , 1990. .33-46.

.. // . . 4. ., 1973. . 28-34.

.. : . ., 1999.

/ . .., .., .: , 1987.

.. // ( , . 10). ., 1981. .30-38.

- . . 19600-74. ., 1975.

. . . . ..., .: , 1987.

: /. . ., 1986.

/. . ., 1975.

.. - // . 1981. .2. 5. .92-99.

. . 2- . . ., 2000.

. . ., 1979.

.. : .. ., 1990.

. 12- ., . ., 1985.

.. . .3. . ., 1990.

.. : . ., 1998.

/ . ... 6- ., . . ., 1991.

.. // / . ... ., 1977.

.. // . 1./. ... ., 1974. .95-100.

.. : , , . : , 1995.

Cox T. The nature and measurement of stress //Ergonomics, 1985, V.28, 8, p. 1155-1163.

Hermans H.J.M., Bonarius H. The person as co-investigator in personality research //Eur. Journal of Personality.1991, V.5. P.199-216.

Randall T., Crabtree D., Antrim L. Relations between personality measures and physiological reactivity using a perceptual motor challenge //Perception and Motor Skills. 1989. V. 69. 3. P.944-946.

Schwartz G.E. Physiological patterning and emotion. Implication for the self-regulation of emotion //Self-Control and Self-Modification Emotional Behaviour. N-Y; London, 1982. P. 13-27.

Standards for Educational and Psychological Tests and Manuals. American Psychological Association, Inc., Washington, 1974.

Stattin H., Magnusson D.Stability of perception of own reaction across a variety of anxiety-provoking situations //Percept. and Mot. Skills. 1980, V. 51, 3, Part 1, p. 959-967.


1. t

(p)

 

     
n 0.05 0.01 0.001   n 0.05 0.01 0.001
----- ------ ------- --------   ----- -------- -------- --------
  3.04 5.04 9.43     2.145 2.932 3.979
  2.78 4.36 7.41     2.105 2.852 3.819
  2.62 3.96 6.37     2.079 2.802 3.719
  2.51 3.71 5.73     2.061 2.768 3.652
  2.43 3.54 5.31     2.048 2.742 3.602
  2.37 3.41 5.01     2.038 2.722 3.565
  2.33 3.31 4.79     2.030 2.707 3.532
  2.29 3.23 4.62     2.018 2.683 3.492
  2.26 3.17 4.48     2.009 2.667 3.462
  2.24 3.12 4.37     2.003 2.655 3.439
  2.22 3.08 4.28     1.998 2.646 3.423
  2.20 3.04 4.20     1.994 2.639 3.409
  2.18 3.01 4.13   1.960 2.576 3.291
  2.17 2.98 4.07          

 


2. t

(p)

 

d 0.05 0.01 0.001
  12.71 63.66  
  4.30 9.93 31.60
  3.18 5.84 12.94
  2.78 4.60 8.61
  2.57 4.03 6.86
  2.45 3.71 5.96
  2.37 3.50 5.41
  2.31 3.36 5.04
  2.26 3.25 4.78
  2.23 3.17 4.59
  2.20 3.11 4.44
  2.18 3.06 4.32
  2.16 3.01 4.22
  2.15 2.98 4.14
  2.13 2.95 4.07
  2.12 2.92 4.02
  2.11 2.90 3.97
  2.10 2.88 3.92
  2.09 2.86 3.88
  2.09 2.85 3.85
  2.08 2.83 3.82
  2.07 2.82 3.79
  2.07 2.81 3.77
  2.06 2.80 3.75
  2.06 2.79 3.73
  2.06 2.78 3.71
  2.05 2.77 3.69
  2.05 2.76 3.67
  2.05 2.76 3.66
  2.04 2.75 3.65
1.96 2.58 3.29

 

3.

     
n 0.05 0.01   n 0.05 0.01
             
  .950 .990     .388 .496
  .878 .959     .381 .487
  .811 .917     .371 .478
  .754 .874     .367 .470
  .707 .834     .361 .463
  .666 .798     .332 .435
  .632 .765     .310 .407
  .602 .735     .292 .384
  .576 .708     .277 .364
  .553 .684     .253 .333
  .532 .661     .234 .308
  .514 .641     .219 .288
  .497 .623     .206 .272
  .482 .606     .196 .258
  .468 .590     .175 .230
  .456 .575     .160 .210
  .444 .561     .138 .182
  .433 .549     .124 .163
  .423 .537     .113 .148
  .413 .526     .098 .128
  .404 .515     .088 .115
  .396 .505     .062 .081

. .

 


[1] - (, ), () .

[2] - , , - . , .. ( standard nine), , 1 9. .

[MSOffice1]

: : . . 1 /. ... : .., .. , ... - -.: , 1994, 93. , , , , . , .

. . . 2000.

[MSOffice4]

.. . ., 1998.





:


: 2015-11-05; !; : 599 |


:

:

: , , , , .
==> ...

775 - | 709 -


© 2015-2024 lektsii.org - -

: 0.189 .