.


:




:

































 

 

 

 


V.




.

17

(. . 17) . , . . , . 100. 1:2000, 1:200.

17

-
1, 16,31 1=65.20 2=63.80 3=65.80 63.00 62.66
2, 17,32 3=54.00 4=2.60 5=54.60 51.80 51.48
3, 18,33 5=45.40 6=46.20 7=45.70 43.60 43.90
4, 19,34 4=32.80 5=32.10 6=33.20 30.00 30.75
5, 20,35 6=34.70 7=35.50 8=34.60 33.00 32.30
6, 21,36 8=86.20 9=85.00 10=86.42 83.40 83.70
7, 22,37 8=93.45 9=94.70 10=93.50 91.65 91.95
8, 23,38 5=70.30 6=68.80 7=1.05 67.00 67.90
9, 24,39 2=48.20 3=50.30 4=48.40 46.60 46.30
10, 25,40 6=57.55 7=56.20 8=57.73 55.00 55.30
11, 26 2=62.10 3=64.20 4=62.55 60.10 61.50
12, 27 4=83.267 5=83.75 6=82.50 82.00 80.50
13, 28 12=74.30 12=73.00 14=75.00 71.00 70.35
14, 29 13=42.15 14=41.50 15=43.75 40.35 39.65
15, 30 5=80.00 6=80.50 7=81.20 79.50 78.30

18

(. .18) . , . , . .

100. 1:2000, 1:200.

18

-   i
1, 16, 31 1=65.20 2=63.80 3=65.80 -0.002
2, 17, 32 3=54.00 4=2.60 5=54.60 -0.0025
3, 18, 33 5=45.40 6=46.20 7=45.70 +0.003
4, 19, 34 4=32.80 5=32.10 6=33.20 -0.004
5, 20, 35 6=34.70 7=35.50 8=34.60 +0.005
6, 21, 36 8=86.20 9=85.00 10=86.42 -0.0065
7, 22, 37 8=93.45 9=94.70 10=93.50 +0.007
8, 23, 38 5=70.30 6=68.80 7=1.05 -0.0075
9, 24, 39 2=48.20 3=50.30 4=48.40 +0.008
10, 25, 40 6=57.55 7=56.20 8=57.73 -0.0035
11, 26 2=62.10 3=64.20 4=62.55 +0.002
12, 27 4=83.267 5=83.75 6=82.50 -0.008
13, 28 12=74.30 12=73.00 14=75.00 +0.009
14, 29 13=42.15 14=41.50 15=43.75 -0.008
15, 30 5=80.00 6=80.50 7=81.20 -0.004

VI. .

19

. 9 .19 b, .

19

, , ,
1, 11, 21, 31 129.013 130.800  
2, 12, 22, 32 81.124 82.460  
3, 13, 23, 33 115.020 116.000  
4, 14, 24, 34 96.461 99.100  
5, 15, 25, 35 148.590 147.020  
6, 16, 26, 36 109.308 110.640  
7, 17, 27, 37 178.901 176.500  
8, 18, 28, 38 75.620 77.800  
9, 19, 29, 39 156.276 155.310  
10, 20, 30, 40 11.628 110.550  

.9

20

.10 . 20 .

 

20

, ,
a b a1 b1
1, 11, 21,31 92.020        
2, 12, 22,32 91.700        
3, 13, 23,33 67.230        
4, 14, 24,34 77.777        
5, 15, 25,35 69.090        
6, 16, 26,36 67.850        
7, 17, 27,37 92.700        
8, 18, 28,38 54.300        
9, 19, 29,39 84.770        
10, 20, 30, 40 63.230        

 

.10

21

. 21 . 11 .

21

, ,
a b1 b a1
1, 11, 21,31 92.750        
2, 12, 22,32 33.810        
3, 13, 23,33 75.870        
4, 14, 24,34 32.840        
5, 15, 25,35 41.830        
6, 16, 26,36 82.310        
7, 17, 27,37 27.920        
8, 18, 28,38 67.812        
9, 19, 29,39 98.510        
10, 20, 30, 40 76.080        

 

.11

 

VII.

22

( , ) φ R. . . 22 .12

 

R, . φ ( )
1,11,21,31   350 4+20
2,12,22,32   430 6+15
3,13,23,33   500 8+24
4,14,24,34   400 10+18
5,15,25,35   450 12+25
6,16,26,36   550 13+42
7,17,27,37   350 9+30
8,18,28,38   450 10+28
9,19,29,39   550 7+30
10,20,30,40   330 5+16

:

1. : . / .. ( .); . .. .- 8- ., . .: , 2008. 480.

2. : . . . / .. , .. , .. ( .); . .. .- : , 2006. 216.

3. : . ./ .. ( .); . .. .- 2- ., . .: ., 2001. 464.

4. .., .., .. : . _ .: - , 2001-142.

 





:


: 2015-11-05; !; : 893 |


:

:

.
==> ...

1748 - | 1596 -


© 2015-2024 lektsii.org - -

: 0.012 .