, . , , , , . - , 20 , 20 , , . , , , 40 , 20, 20 , , 2 , , , , , 1 , caeteris paribus ** 2 . , ***.
. , , .
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* Franklin, . The works of etc., ed. by J. Sparks, vol. II. Boston, 1836: A modest inquiry into the nature and necessity of a paper currency [, . , . . . II. , 1836: ].
** . .
*** , . 265: Thus a riches of a country are to be valued by the quantity of labour its inhabitants are able to purchase.
**** Trade in general being nothing else but the exchange of labour for labour, the value of all things is, as I have said before, most justly measured by labour, , . 267.
43
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* L. c.: Remarks and tacts relative to the American paper money, 1764. [ : , 1764].
** Papers on American Politics [ ]. , 1764 ( ).
44
, *, , , **. , . (what a workman can perform in a day ***) , ****. . , , , (intrinsic worth), , , (useful value).
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* ., , Galiani. Della Moneta, vol. III, Scrittori classici italiani di economia politica (. Custodi). Parte moderna. Milano, 1803 [. , . , . III. , 1803]: fatica [], , , . 74. fatica .
** An inquiry into the principles of political economy, being an essay on the science of domestic policy in free nations [ , ] 1767 . in quarto 10 . 1770 .
*** , . .
**** , , . I, . 181183.
***** , , . I, . 361362; represents a portion of a man's time.
45
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: , , , . . , , , , , . , , . , , . , , , , : , , . . , paradise lost ** , , , , , . ., , . , ,
* , , , , , XVIII . abusive agriculture [ ] trade [ ], . , .
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** Ricardo, David. On the principles of political economy and taxation, 3 edition. London, 1821, p. 3 [, . , 3 ., , 1821, . 3].
47
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** , , . 163166 .
*** . . , ; - Theory of Exchange 19, London, 1858 [ , , 1858] - .
48
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