I.
1.1. " " ( - ) , , 10 " " , , PANS ATM Doc 4444, ( - ) ( ) ( - ) , , , .
1.2. , , , .
1.3. , , , .
II.
2.1. , ( - ) , () ().
2.1.1. , , , - . .
2.1.2. , , , , .. (: ILS, QNH, RVR).
2.1.3. , () () (-) - , - ( ).
|
|
|
-, -.
2.1.4. :
, , ;
, 100 ;
;
() .
2.1.5. () ().
2.2. , , , , , , :
| Alfa (Alpha) | ||||
| Bravo | ||||
| Charlie | ||||
| D | Delta | |||
| Echo | ||||
| F | Foxtrot | |||
| G | Golf | |||
| Hotel | X | |||
| I | India | |||
| J | Juliett | |||
| Kilo | ||||
| L | Lima | |||
| Mike | ||||
| N | November | |||
| O | Oscar | |||
| Papa | ||||
| Q | Quebec | |||
| R | Romeo | |||
| S | Sierra | |||
| T | Tango | |||
| U | Uniform | |||
| V | Victor | |||
| W | Whiskey | |||
| X | X-ray | |||
| Y | Yankee | |||
| Z | Zulu |
2.3. .
( , ), , 100 , 100 .
2.3.1. :
|
|
|
| ( ) | ||
| Zero | ( ) | |
| One | yAH | |
| Two | ||
| Three | ||
| Four | ||
| Five | ||
| Six | ||
| Seven | ||
| Eight | ||
| Nine | ||
| Decimal | ||
| Hundred | ||
| Thousand |
2.3.2. , , 2.3.3 .
2.3.3. , , (RVR), , , , HUNDRED THOUSAND.
, , THOUSAND, , HUNDRED.
HUNDRED, : FLIGHT LEVEL ONE HUNDRED.
2.3.4. - , , .
2.4. . , , .
2.4.1. - (UTC).
2.4.2. ( ) . .
2.5. , :
| / | / | |
| ACKNOWLEDGE | , | |
| AFFIRM | ||
| , | APPROVED | |
| BREAK | . , | |
| BREAK BREAK | , | |
| CANCEL | ||
| CHECK | . (, , .) | |
| CLEARED | ||
| CONFIRM | (, , , ) | |
| CONTACT | ... | |
| CORRECT | "" "" | |
| CORRECTION | ( ) . ... | |
| DISREGARD | ||
| HOW DO YOU READ | ? | |
| I SAY AGAIN | ||
| , | MAINTAIN | , " () ( )" |
| MONITOR | ||
| NEGATIVE | "", " ", " " | |
| OUT | . " " | |
| READ BACK | , | |
| , | RECLEARED | , |
| REPORT | ... | |
| REQUEST | " ..." " ..." | |
| ROGER | . , "" () () | |
| SAY AGAIN | ||
| SPEAK SLOWER | ||
| STANDBY | , . , , , . "" | |
| , | UNABLE | , . |
| WILCO | " " , | |
| WORDS TWICE | ) : . . ) : , | |
| PASS YOUR MESSAGE | . , | |
| POSITION | : , ? : | |
| "" . : - " " "Unable to approve" - , , "Unable to approve, snow removal in progress, expect one hour delay" - " , , "; - " " - "go around, runway is occupied)) - " , "; " ", , . - -"Hold position, Cancel take-off, I say again, cancel take-off - (reason)" - " , , ( )"; - " ", , - "stop immediately (repeat aircraft call sign) stop immediately)" - " , , ()"; - " " - - "" - "stand by" -"Give way to MiG-29 and follow him" - " -29 . |
2.6. ( ) , , :
|
|
|
| ( ) | CONTROL | |
| (), (, ) | APPROACH | |
| () | ARRIVAL | |
| () | DEPARTURE | |
| TOWER | ||
| ( ) | GROUND | |
| DELIVERY | ||
| , | PRECISION | |
| INFORMATION | ||
| APRON | ||
| DISPATCH | ||
| RADIO | ||
| (), () | RADAR | |
| (), (), () | START | |
| HOMER | ||
| (), () | CONTROL |
2.6.1. ( ) ( ) .
|
|
|
2.6.2. , , ( ) .
2.7. :
:
) () ( ) (: -325);
) , , (: 86535);
) , , (: G-ABCD);
) - (: F-KYRS);
- , , .
2.7.1. :
(: 86534) (: 534);
(: G-ABCD F-KYRS) (: G-CD -RS).
2.7.2. , ( ) , . , () .
2.7.3. , ( ) (: "-325), .
2.7.4. , .
2.8. , , .
:
| BAW711 | Speedbird SEVEN ONE ONE | |
| AFR504 | Air France FIVE ZERO FOUR |
2.8.1. , , .
:
| DOB 9321 | DELTA OSCAR | |
| BRAVO NINE | ||
| THREE TWO ONE | ||
| OAL 242 | OSCAR ALFA LIMA | |
| TWO FOUR TWO |
2.9. :
|
|
|
| - ; | |
| - ( - ); | |
| - ; | |
| (, , ) | - /; , ""; |
| - /; /; | |
| () | - /; |
| - /; | |
| () ( ) | - ; |
| ( ) | - ; |
| - ; | |
| - ; | |
| ( ) | - , ; |
| - . . ., ; | |
| - . (); | |
| - (); | |
| () | - ; |
| - . |
2.9.1. , , .
2.10. " - ", , :
) ;
) "" , ;
) , , ;
) , ;
) .
:
() ;
; (, ..).
:
() ;
() .
2.10.1. , , , .
2.10.2. , , () , .
. , .
2.10.3. () , , , .
2.10.4. . , , , .
, , . . . () .
2.10.5. 200 , 200 , , .
2.10.6. , , .
2.11. () , .
2.11.1. , .
2.11.2. , .
2.11.3. , , , .
2.12. , , , , 2.12.2. .
, , .
2.12.1. , , 30 , , , 2.12.2 .
( ) .
2.12.2. , ( ), - " ( )". () . , .
" ( )" , , .
- " ( )" () , .
() , .
.
2.12.3. , 2.12 2.12.1 , :
) ;
) ;
) ;
) , , ;
) .
2.12.4. , "" 2.12.3 , , , , , , .
" - ".
2.12.5. , , . " - " , .
2.12.6. ( - ) , ( ) .
2.12.7. ( "" 2.12.1 ) , , .
, , .
2.13. , ( ).
2.13. 1. :
) ;
) , , , , ;
) , , , , , , ;
) () ().
2.13.2. , , , , .
2.13.3. , "" (" "), .
2.13.4. , , , " " (" ") .
2.13.5. () , , .
2.14. , " ", , .
2.14.1. , " , ".
2.14.2. , .
2.14.3. , "". , : " ... ( , )"; "... ( ) ... ( )"; " ... ( , )".
2.14.4. , "", .
2.15. , .
2.15.1. ( ), 10 . (, , ..) .
2.15.2. - () :
:
;
() ;
:
" " ( );
" " ( );
" " ( , ).
:
() ;
;
.
2.15.3. :
1 - ;
2 - ;
3 - , ;
4 - ;
5 - .
