(aqueductus mesencephali; aqueductus cerebri;
aqueductus Sylvii)
, , 璺 V (substantia grisea centralis).
³ ; (apertura aqueductus mesencephali; apertura aqueductus cerebri), IV .
(aqueductus mesencephali) (pedunculi cerebri) (tegmentum mesencephali).
ѲҲ (nuclei reticulares),
Ѳ ֲ (formatio reticularis),
ֲ (formatio reticularis)
- (truncus encephali), .
ѳ (formatio reticularis) :
- (organa sensuum);
- (regiones motoriae et sensoriae):
- (cortex cerebri);
- a (thalamus);
- a (hypothalamus);
- (medulla spinalis).
ѳ (formatio reticularis) :
- , ;
- , , , .
ѳ , . . , .
:
- (nuclei reticulares) , ;
- (nuclei raphes) , ;
̲ (diencephalon)
̳ :
- (epithalamus);
- , (thalamus);
- (subthalamus);
- (metathalamus);
- (hypothalamus).
( ) :
1 (thalamencephalon), , ( .
:
- (thalamus);
- (epithalamus);
- (metathalamus).
2 ó (hypothalamus), . ³ .
; (thalamus)
, .
(thalamus) (tuberculum anterius thalami).
(thalamus) , (pulvinar thalami).
璺 (adhesio interthalamica).
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ѳ (substantia grisea thalami) (nuclei thalami), (lamina medullaris lateralis) (lamina medullaris medialis) :
- (nuclei anteriores);
- (nuclei mediales);
- (nuclei ventrolaterales);
- (nuclei posteriores);
- (nuclei reticulares thalami).
(nuclei pulvinares).
̳ :
- (nuclei anteriores thalami);
- (nuclei dorsales thalami);
- (nuclei intralaminares thalami);
- (nuclei mediales thalami);
- (nuclei mediani thalami);
- (nuclei posteriores thalami);
- (nucleus reticularis thalami);
- (nuclei ventrales thalami).
: ( , ) , ( , ), , .
(metathalamus)
³ (pulvinar thalami) :
- (corpus geniculatum laterale), , 璺 ;
- (corpus geniculatum mediale), , 璺 .
:
- (nucleus dorsalis corporis geniculati lateralis);
- ; (nucleus ventralis corporis geniculati lateralis; nucleus pregeniculatus);
- (nuclei corporis geniculati medialis).
(epithalamus)
³ (thalamus). :
- (glandula pinealis), ;
- (habenulae), 璺 ;
- (trigonum habenulare), . (sulcus habenularis);
- (commissura habenularum), . 璺 ;
- ; (commissura posterior; commissura epithalamica), 璺 ( );
- (organum subcomissurale), ᒺ , .
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ó (hypothalamus)
³ ᒺ , (sulcus hypothalamicus) :
- (pars optica hypothalami) , (telencephalon);
- (pars olfactoria hypothalami) , (diencephalon).
; (pars optica hypothalami) :
- (tuber cinereum);
- (neurohypophysis), :
- (infundibulum);
- (pars nervosa);
- (chiasma opticum);
- (tractus opticus).
ѳ (tuber cinereum) :
- (corpora mamillaria) (chiasma opticum) ;
- (tractus optici).
ѳ (tuber cinereum) , :
- (substantia perforata posterior);
- (lamina terminalis tuberis cinerei), (fissura longitudinalis cerebri);
- (pallium hemispheriorum cerebri).
, (tuber cinereum) (infundibulum).
; (neurohypophisis; lobus posterior) :
- (infundibulum);
- ; (lobus nervosus; pars nevrosa).
˳ (infundibulum) (tuber cinereum). 璺 (hypophysis).
(infundibulum) - (pars nervosa neurohypophysis), .
(pars nervosa neurohypophysis) , (nucleus supraopticus et nucleus paraventricularis hypothalami).
(chiasma opticum) (lamina terminalis hemispheriorum cerebri) (tractus optici).
(tractus opticus) , (pedunculi cerebri) :
- (radix lateralis) (corpus geniculatum laterale);
- (radix medialis) (colliculi superiores laminae tecti mesencephali).
; (pars olfactoria hypothalami) :
- (corpus mamillare);
- (subthalamus), (nucleus subthalamicus), .
(corpus mamillare) , , (substantia perforata posterior) .
(corpus mamillare) , , :
- (zona anterior thalami);
- (regio epithalami);
- (tectum mesencephali).
(subthalamus), (regio subthalamica), , (thalamus), (sulcus hypothalamicus) ( ) (tegmentum mesencephali).
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(subthalamus) (substantia nigra et nucleus ruber mesencephal), . .
(subtalamus) (thalamus), , (lemniscus medialis).
(nucleus subthalamicus) , .
(hypothalamus) :
- (area hypothalamica rostralis);
- (area hypothalamica dorsalis);
- (area hypothalamica intermedia);
- (area hypothalamica lateralis);
- (area hypothalamica posterior).
(), .
.
(nuclei hypothalami) (hypophysis) ( ) (- ).
ֳ ᒺ - .
(nucleus supraopticus), (nucleus paraventricularis hypothalami), , .
- (tractus hypothalamohypophysialis), .
(cavitas diencephali) (ventriculus tertius), 6 :
1, 2 (parietes laterales), (facies mediales thalami), (sulcus hypothalamicus) (subthalamus);
3 (paries inferior), , (hypothalamus), :
) (recessus infundibuli; recessus infundibularis);
) (recessus supraopticus);
4 (paries anterior), :
) (lamina terminalis);
) (columnae fornicis);
) (commissura anterior).
(foramen interventriculare).
5 (paries posterior), :
) (commissura habenularum);
) ; (commussura posterior; commissura epithalamica), ; (apertura aqueductus mesencephali; apertura aqueductus cerebri);
) ; (commissura posterior; comissura epithalamica), (recessus suprapinealis);
6 (paries superior), , III (lamina epithelialis ventriculi tertii) , (tela choroidea), III (plexus choroideus ventriculi tertii).
̳ (tuberculum anterius thalami) (columna fornicis) (foramen interventriculare) , (ventriculi laterales encephali).
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(aqueductus mesencephali) (apertura aqueductus mesencephali) (ventriculus tertius) V (cavitas ventriculi quarti).
III (plexus choroideus ventriculi tertii) 璺 (plexus choroideus ventriculorum lateralium).
:
- (recessus suprapinealis), III ; (commissura posterior; commissura epithalamica);
- (recessus pinealis), ;
- (recessus infundibuli), ;
- (recessus supraopticus), .
IJ ;
IJ Ҳ;
(glandula pinealis; corpus pineale; epiphysis cerebri)
, (colliculi superiores tecti mesencephali).
³ (extremitas anterior glandulae pinealis) (facies medialis thalamorum dextri et sinistri) (habenulae).
(glandula pinealis) (recessus pinealis).
(glandula pinealis) (capsula fibrosa), , (lobuli).
(glandula pinealis) :
- (pinealocyti);
- ; (gliocyti).
ϳ , . .
ʳ , .
, , ( -). ϳ 40-45 .
- - , , .
òԲ;
(hypophysis; glandula pituitaria)
(hypophysis), , (fossa hypophysialis sellae turcicae).
ó (hypophysis) (cavitas cranii) (diaphragma sellae) (infundibulum) (hypothalamus diencephali).
(hypophysis) :
- ; (adenohypophysis; lobus anterior);
- ; (neurohypophysis; lobus posterior).
; (adenohypophysis; lobus anterior) :
- (pars distalis);
- (pars intermedia);
- (pars tuberalis).
; (neurohypophysis; lobus posterior) :
- ; (lobus nervosus; pars nervosa);
- (infundibulum).
(adenohypophysis) :
- , , ;
- , , ;
- , , ;
- , , , , , , ;
- , , .
:
- , , .
, :
- ;
- . .
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³ - (tractus hypothalamohypophisialis) (nucleus supraopticus) (nucleus paraventricularis) (pars nervosa neurohypophysis), . .
:
- ;
- , .
:
- (textus muscularis glaber);
- ;
- .
