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1. / . . .. , .. . : , 2005.
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4. . / . . .: -, 1997.
5. .., .. . . .: -, 2004.
6. .. . . .: , 1995.
(stocks) , : , ( ).
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(barriers to entry, entry restriction) , , . (, ).
(breakeven point) , , , .
(brand) , .
(budget line) , , .
(budget constraint) , .
(follower) (), .
() , (externalities, spillover effects) ( ) ( ) , , .
(the second of public welfare) , - , .
(entry into a market) , .
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(barriers entry) , .
(production potentialities border) , .
(dumping) .
() (Edgeworth box) , (), : , .
(prisoners dilemma) , - . - , .
(discount) ( ), .
(discounting) , , .
(product differentiation) , .. - -.
(long-run supply curve of industry) , . P = LRMC = LRAC min.
(long run equilibrium) , , MR=MC=AC=P.
(market share) , .
, (duopoly, duopsony) (), .
(natural monopoly) , , , .
(natural fertile soil) , , , , - .
(law of large numbers) , . , , , , - , .
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(law of unforeseen consequences) , , .
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(wage) .
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(excess capacity) , LACmin, , .
(change of the relation price of the good) .
(isoprofit curve) , , .
(investment) .
(investment) , .
(Herfindahl index) . .
(Lerner index) . .
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(individual demand) , .
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(capital goods) .
(indifference curve map) - , .
(cartel) .
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(classical theory) , , . , .-. .
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(competitive firm) , .
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(conception of economic rationalism) . , .
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(concentration coefficient) (, , , ) , .
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(short-run supply curve) .
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(indifferent curve) .
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(profit maximization) . , .
(methodology) . . , , .
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(monopsony) , .
(moral risk on the insurance market) , , , , .
(unwillingness to risk) , .
(unconscientiously competition) , , . , , , , ..
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(nonexclusivity in consumption) .
(neutral position to a risk) , .
(economic uncertainty) , , , , .
(incomplete information) , , . , , , .
(non-price competition) , .
(nominal wage rate) .
(nominal rate of interest) , . , .
( ) (profitableness of the capital) , .
(interest rate) , .
(normal goods) , , , .
(bonds) , , : .
(current capital) , .
(total utility, TU) , . , .
(general competitive balance) , , , , , , (, ).
(public sector) , .
(homogeneous product) , .
(dominant-firm oligopoly) , , .
, (oligopoly, oligopsony) , () .
(fixed capital) , .
(open monopoly) , .
(industrial equilibrium) , , .
(branch demand for an input) .
(industry) , .
(increasing-cost industry) , .
(constant-cost industry) , . .
(decreasing-cost industry) , .
(negative selection) , , , . , .
(paradox of voting) , - , .
(paradox of profit) , .
(Poreto optimal resource allocation) , , .
(lump-sum tax) , .
(The first theorem of public welfare) , .
(congestible public goo ds) , .
(redistribution function of stale) .
(payback period) , , .
(payment for emissions) , .
(payoff matrix) , .
(behavioral heuristics) , .
(political rent seeking) - .
(utility) .
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(complete information) : , , , , - .
(dead weight loss) .
(consumer choice) ( ).
(property rights) , , .
(property rights) , , .
(profit maximization rule) , , .
(marginal rate of time preference MRTP) , 1 .
(marginal rate of substitution) , , .
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(marginal rate of return on the investment) , , .
(marginal utility, MU) - .
(marginal profit) , .
(marginal net return on the investment) .
(marginal resource cost) , .
(marginal revenue) .
(marginal revenue product) .
(businessmen) , .
(entrepreneurial ability) .
(representative democracy) , .
(present Discount Value PDV) , .
(sufficient disclosure principle) , , , , , .
(hard-hitting falsification principle) , , ( ) .
- (principal-agent problem) () () , , ().
, (free-rider problem) , ( ), .
(employer-employee problem) , .
(sale of the right to pollution of the environment) , .
(derived demand) , , .
(simple monopoly) , .
(labour unious) , , .
(direct democracy) , .
(Bertrand equilibrium) , . , .
(Cournot equilibrium) , .
(Nash equilibrium) , .
(consumer equilibrium) , .
(Chamberline equilibrium) , , , .
(equilibrium quantity of companies) , .
(attenuation of property rights) .
(distribution of risks or allocation of risks) , .
(real wage rate) , .
(real rate of interest) , . , .
(advertising) , , .
(standing of the firm or image of the firm) , , , , .
(risk) .
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(market power) ( ) .
(market structure) , .
(market signals) , .
(market demand) , .
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(propensity to risk) , .
(perfect competition) , , .
(total revenue) , .
(social justice) , , , , , .
(specification of property rights) , ; .
(average revenue) , . .
(diskount rate) , .
(rate of interest) , , .
(emission standards) .
(insurance market) , .
(market structure) , , , , .
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(Coase theorem) , , , ( ) .
(game theory) , .
(kinked demand curve theory) -, , .
(public choice theory) , , .
(Cournot theory of oligopoly) , .
(Giffen good) , .
(low category goods) , , .
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(luxury goods) , , .
(point of congestion) , .
(shut-down point) , .
(transaction) .
(transaction costs) , .
(transfer) , ( , .. ).
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, (internalization of an externality) ( ) ().
(threat of entry) , ó . .
(factors of production) .
(government failure) .
(market failure) , , .
(financial investments) , , ( ) .
(price-taker firm) , , .
(utility function) , .
(reaction function) ( ) ( ) . .
- (Kahneman-Tversky value function) , . .
(price) . () , .
(securities) , , .
(price discrimination) , .
(price competition) , , .
(price leadership) , .
(markup pricing) , ,
(price taker) , , .
(human capital) , .
(net present value NPV) , , .
(pure monopoly) , - .
(pure public good) , : . , ; .
(fixation and correction heuristics) , , .
(availability heuristics) , , , , .
() (tipicalness heuristics) , , , .
(econometrics) .
(economic rent) , .
(economic efficiently perfect competition) ; , .
(economic category of quality) .
(economic fertile soil) , .
(economies of scale) , ( ).
(emitters) , .
(endogenous information) , .
(income effect) .
(income effect) , .
(substitution effect) .
(substitution effect) , .
(feedback effect) , .
(framing effect) , , , (). -.
(effective salary) , , , , .
(effective policy in the field of the control over environment) , , .
() (effective (optimum) on Pareto a condition of economy) , , - .
(effective quantity of companies) , .
(efficiency) , , .
[1] / . .. . .: , 2006.
[2] ( ), , , , , .
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[5] . , , , 10 % , 10/2 = 5%.
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[11] : rr = r i. , , 1015%.
[12] , , (8.3) . , , , . .
[13] - , .
[14] - . . .: , 1972. . 169-178.
[15] .-. (18451926) , .
[16] .
[17] . . ., 1962. . 332.
[18] , . , , , ; , , .
