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㳿 . , - . ³ 㳿 . , . , 㳿 㳿 . . . , . , 㳿, . ³, , , , , , .

, . (. . , . . , . . , . . , . . , . . , . . ), 70- , (. . , . . , . . ). 㳿, , . , .

, 㳿, , , , 쳿, 쳿, 쳿, 쳿, , , .

, 㳿, , .

; , , , .

. . , . . 㳿 , , , , .

, . , , .

. , , , .

, . , , , .

г . . , . . , . . , . . .

, , , , . . , , . , , Ⓔ . , . - . , Ⓔ, , , . Head and shoulders above ; mushroom growth .

: just out of a bandbox ; look as if one came out of a bandbox ; glad clothes ; heavy swell ; dressed in the height of fashion ; young spark ; dressed to kill ; not a hair out of place , .

, : , , , . , . , , , . [17]

1. [uncountable] theactivityorbusinessthatinvolvesstylesofclothesandpeople"sappearance

The world of fashion

1. a.

[only before noun] relating to fashion, or involved in fashion an Italian fashion designer

Fashion magazines

2. [countable] a style of dress that is popular at a particular time

Mens fashions change more slowly than womens.

The latest fashions

3. [countable/uncountable] the fact that something such as a style of dress or an activity is popular at a particular time

Fashions change all the time.

fashion for:

The fashion for sea bathing began in the nineteenth century.

be in/come into fashion:

High heels are back in fashion.

go/be out of fashion:

Hi side as have gone right out of fashion.

after a fashion

not very well or effectively

Things continued working after a fashion.

after the fashion of

in a style that is typical of a particular person or group

after the fashion of the French Impressionists

in a similar/orderly/spectacular etc fashion

in a particular way

Voting was conducted in a peaceful and orderly fashion.

like its going out of fashion

British informal if you do something like its going out of fashion, you do it a lot or in a very extreme way

They were spending money like it was going out of fashion.

, , , , . 1.

. , , . . , . .

, , , -, - .

:

1) : (, , ): black coat (, ), red coat ( ), blue-coat boy ( ), black shirt (), blue jacket ( ), black gown ( ); . , .

2) , , : the light blues ( ), the dark blues ( ), gray friar (-), black friar (-).

3) , ; ᒺ, : the green cloth ( ), green room ( ), black bottle ( ), black letter ( ), black literature ( ), white letter ( ) [6, c.8].

, :

1) ;

2) , , ;

3) , , ;

4) , [3, c.168].

a black sheep ; , , . There is a black sheep in every flock, . , .

Air your dirty laundry private information that causes shame and embarrassment when it is made public. Example: My neighbours are always airing their dirty laundry: they shout about their private problems and everyone can hear them All dressed up to make (something) more attractive, impressive, or fancy.

Example: Olivia gets all dressed up before she goes out As tough as an old boot very tough, strong and resistant. Example: My grandmother is as tough as old boots; she survived two world wars At the drop of a hat without waiting or planning, immediately, promptly. Example: Johns girlfriend dumped him at the drop of a hat when she found a new man Birthday suit complete nakedness. Example: The child was swimming in the pool in his birthday suit 2.

. ., , - ; , . : the green-eyed monster 䳿 , ; . . buy golden opinions , , .buywin.

.

, catch/ take smb red-handed , . [5, c.93].

ϳ, , . , , .

 

2.3.1 bluestocking

bluestocking ; , , .

, , , , , , , , , , . ij . , , ( ), (). , . ³ , . - , , . , , .

. , (V .) , , . 90- XVI .

. -, XVI . -, , 볿 XV-XVI . ( 18-20 ) compagnie, , ; , .. Compagnie ; . " . XV . Compagnie Dell calza (. ). ϳ - ; ; , 볿 , (). Compagnie Dell calza , , ( ); , . Compagnie Dell calza -: Floridi, Uniti, Concordi, Ortolani, Zardinieri ; , , . Compagnie Dell calza , . XVII-XVIII . XVIII . . ֳ, .

. XVII . , . ֳ : . , . . , 䳿 (1672), . 䳿 . , : (, ) ,  . , , (1659), Bas-bleu, (1787). ³ , bas-bleu 볿 , femmes savants ( ). (Figes E. Patriarchal Attitudes. NY, Persia Books, 1987. P. 93.) , bas-bleu , : . ( ³䳿, , , : 1607-1701). ϳ XIX . . , , bas-bleu Bluestocking.

. , (Bluestocking) " 볿, .

. , " 1756 . -, , XVIII . (Vesy) , -, . bluestocking doctrine, bluestocking philosophy . ϳ .

( ) , , , . . . , , , . ³ , : ͳ , ( -; : ). . : ³ [] , , , , " ", . . , , . , , , , .. : .

³ , (1711-1761), ij, . ³  .

³ : , , , Bluestocking XVIII . 18 (1907-1921) , (. 11, . 15, 2).

. . . , 볿 , , . , , . , : , , , , , , , , .

, , . , , , , , . , , - , , - . ֳ .

Ƴ, , . , , , , .. " ". , , .

, The Blues ( , 1820). ϳ " , , , , .

: , , . XIX . , - 쒺, , , , . ֳ : Ƴ, !. : , , !..; Ƴ, : , !.. : ;, , .


 

. fashion , . fashion style, dress, new, way of life, identity, shape, behavior, consumer,creation, designer, show, superiority, admiration,force. . (dress codes) , ᒺ ( ). () , .

-ղ , : (, , , , , , ), (, , , ), . . .

: , 㳿, , , , , ᒺ .

, . good::bad fashionable::unfashionable new::old.

, present::past (new::old). present new. new::old , classic, nostalgic, retro, vintage.

. . , , . coloured, hued, tinted . , , , , , (::, ), , , .

, , , , , , .

, , , . ղ , , . , , , , , , . fashion style, dress clothes. fashion . , , , . , , .

:

1) (, , ); 2) ;

3) . , , , , , , , .

, , . . , .

, , . , , . fashion, fashionable unfashionable, , , , .

( ), , , , . old new . (always), . , classic, vintage, retro, nostalgic.

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2) , "-", "" ( , , );

3) , ;

4) 쳿 , .

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