- ( ). (. . 27). - . . , , , , . (, ) (..) (..). (.).
. =,
CKBq
to , ; , ; q , ; .
() . . 27.
, () , . , . .
(.), -
19____ : .
I II II II II I | I I II | I II I I I II I | I II I I t I
I 171819 22 I 24 25 26 29 I 31 1 25 I 78 9 121 141516191 21 22 23 26 I 2829 301 567 10 I 12131417I 19 20 21 24 I
16 23 30 6 13 20 27 4 11 18 25
.. = 6 | I . | 18 | | .. = 14 | |||||
3 | ■ | ||||||||
I .. = 5 | | .. | = 14! | | ..-2 = 8 | ! | ||||
I ' | ! 1 | i! | ' | |||||
J | vWWWV | |||||||
| .. =6 | .. 2 | = 18! | ...1 = 9 | i - ~5! | |||||
I | ii ii | |||||||
X........ | ::::::::::: | "Wx^W^^B | ||||||
I | ||||||||
i i i | I | =17 | ||||||
| J I = 35 | t | |||||||
I I | - 38 | |||||||
, = 44 | ||||||||
I . = 44 | ||||||||
:
|
|
!■■- (.); IW\\\1 - (...); - 1, 2
(..); || - (..); 7777 - (..); ><3 - .
: - ; - . : - ; - .
. 27.
(.), (.).
. = . + .. + .. + ( 1) ■ tMU,
;
tMU ( tMU 35 ).
, () . , .
, , , . , , - , () , ().
, : , , , . , : 0,5 , 1 . ( 70-80%) . , . .
, . , , ,
, , .
, .
, , . 27, . , , . , . . 27. - , , , , .
|
|
(. 27) 25 . 17 , 35 , . . 5 . 38 , 44 , . . 23 .
5.5.2.
, : , .
. , - -
( ) ( ).
( ) , 1,5 . , , , , , ( , ), .
, - , - .
, - () :
' , ;
tj
t: j- ( j-ro );
tH. -
j- (j + 1)- t
j- (j + 1)- j- (j + 1)- ,
|
|
,
:
,
j=l j=l
, :
T"=n'j;7;-j;(n-cj)?Mj,
j=i j=i
t'. , j- (t'j = t-/Cj);
t' , j- (j + 1)- ;
. , j- .
- . < t': + 1, ' = t- + t'-.
. , ", . t'j j- ,
t'j < t'j + |, tj =0"j.
" , .
. . 6 , . -
, ". , ( ) ( t'4 = 12,69),
.
:
2 = 'T,2-(n>-C3) f =13- 13,654-(13-2) 9,885 = = 177,5-108,68 = 68,82,
^'?5-(* -6)6 =13- 13,346-(13-4) 12,09 = = 173,5-108,81=64,69;
-1
j=l j=l
.
= Lj-Sj = 950,8-581,69= 369,11;
"= j 0,lj + n?6 = j = i ,-l = Hj + L6 = 211,81+ 157,3 = 369,11.
j = i
.
"
, t':< t':+1. . 6 , , :
IAOHJ= t',+ t'3 + 4 = 11,46+ 9,88 + 12,69 = 34,03.
()
= " +1 AOHJ = 369,11 + 34,03 = 403,14 .
- - () () (. 28) .
- () , .
|
|
, .
5.6. 80-20
8020 ABC1. . , 100 . 80 , , , . .. , , , , . .
, , -
'Ronald H. Ballou. Basic business logistics. Prentice-Hall International, 1995.
111
8 I 5|1
10 3
I 356
E
61 356
1 131
8 13
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"i-------- 1------- 1
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. 28. -
( - , ).
: -
.
6