.


:




:

































 

 

 

 





. . , , , . , , , , . , , .

, .21 . , , () , , , . . -, , - , (. . 12.7). -, , ^ ,

20 , . , ?

21 . Ronald H. Coase. The Marginal Cost Controversy, 13 Econoraica (n.s.) 169 (1946); Coase. The Theory of Public Utility Pricing and Its Application, 1 Bell J. Econ. & Mgmt. Sci. 113 (1970).

480

, .

, , 1000 , , , 900 . 950 . 1 . 1000 , (. . ) . , 100 000 ., 5 . , , , . . . , , , , . . , , , , , . ( ?)

, . : 1) , , , 2) , , . , . , , . , 10 . ( ) 2 ( , ). 1 ., , . , - , . , , .

, ,

. - , , , , , , , , . , , , . , , . . , , , .

- , . . (. . 9.4), . ( .) (. . , ). , , , . ; , , . , , , , , , , , ( ?)

, , ( ) . ,

482

( , ), . , , , , , (?).

. .22 , , ; , , . , 1 . , 3 . . () 10 ., () 100 . 2.50 . ( ), 25%- . 1 ., 4 ., 10%, 4%.

, , . , , , . , , , , , , .

22 Sylvester Damns. Two-Part Tariffs and Optimum Taxation: The Case of Railway Rates, 71 Am. Econ. Rev. 65 (1981).

23, , . . , , ( , , . .) ; , , , . , ( ). , , , , , 10, .

. . , , , . , , , ; , , , . . , ; .

,

23 American Commercial Lines v. Louisville & N.R.R., 392 U.S. 571 (1968). , Staggers Act 1980., .

484

, (. . 12.3), , , , , , . . , , , ( ) . (. . ) ; . , . . , , . , 100 ., ( , , ) 2 ., 50 ( 100), 300 . (100 . 200 . ). , 3 . , 40 ., 2 ., , , 3 ., . , 2 . 4 ., (?).24

24 , : 1) 4 . , ; 2) ; 3) 2, , , , . , 2, , 3 . , , , ,

,

. , . 3 . , . , 4 ., 300 400 . (. . ).

, , , , , . () . , , ( , ) , , , , . , , ( ); .25 , , , ( ) . , , , , .

. , , 4 . . , 40 , 80 . , 100 . . 25 (joint costs) (common costs), , , . .

 

486

, ,26 , . , , , , ( ) . , , , , . , . , . , , , . , . , 400 000 ., 1 ., 40 , , . 40 , . , .

26 . Jora R. Minasian. Television Pricing and the Theory of Public Goods, 7 J. Law & Econ. 71 (1964); Paul A. Samuelson. Public Goods and Subscription TV: Correction of the Record, id. at 81; James M. Buchanan. Public Goods in Theory and Practice: A Note on the Minasian-Samuelson Debate, 10 J. Law & Econ. 193 (1967); Samuelaon. Pitfalls in the Analysis of Public Goods, id. at 199; Minasian, Public Goods in Theory and Practice Revisited, id. at 205.

- ...





:


: 2015-11-05; !; : 334 |


:

:

, .
==> ...

1017 - | 834 -


© 2015-2024 lektsii.org - -

: 0.02 .