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1880 - 1942




(1862),

(1868),

(1869),

(1877),

. . (1890)

. . (1895), I III ,

. . (1898).

(18341901) .

 

18 (2 ) 1834 .

 

. . . , ; .

 

, . ( . . ). .

 

11 (24) 1826 .

1880 - 1942

 

,

 

26 1880 9 . . . 1898 . "".

. - " ", "", " ", " " . , "", " ", "", "-".

1905 . , 1910 . .

 

, (""), (" ").

 

(. , . , . , . , . , . , . ) (. , . , . ).

 

1901 - 1910 . .

1909 - 1912 1914 . , . .

1918 . . 1921. . 1933 .

1931 . "" -, 1934 - 1935 . - , 1936 . - " -", 1937 - 1939 . - " ". 1924 - 1942 . -.

 

, " ", "", "", " ", " ", "", " " .

, , .

" " .

- 1942 .

(1910 - 1998)

 

 

" , , , ."

 

- 8 1910 . 1928 . ( - . . ), , - , ( ).

 

1944. , 1934 . 1960 . -.

 

, . : . "" , ( , , ). , ( - "" ) . " , - , . - , , . , , , ." ( -)

 

29 1960 . - , , - "", .

 

 

(" " . . , 1944 .) - ,

("" ., ., . . ., 1944 .)

("" . , . , 1945 .)

("" . , . , 1946 .)

(" " . , . , 1946 .) -

- (" " ., . ., ., 4- ., 1948 .)

(" " . . , 1949 .)

(" " . . , 1949 .) -

(" " . , 1954 .) -

 

(1956 .) . , "", , .

 

1964 . I , 69- -

I .

 

 





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