˲ ˲
Ҳί
.
U U , ∆ U ∆ U, ∆ , K R. , , , ..
K ( )
, Ux = const
() . 䳿 - , , - . . 10.1.
. 10.1.
: Um, 䳭, R,
, 쳭 , 䳭, .
, . 10.1, ʳ
, R 볭 ( ) . R . Ucm. mn Ucm. max, Icm. min Icm. max.
() R
87-01 ( 10). , 3; PV1, PV2, . ij 103 4 .; R1 = 510 , R2 = 510 , 1 , 2 ; 1 = 2 = 50 × 25 ; 814.
, K K. . . .
|
|
1. 10.
2. dz (. 10.2).
. 10.2.
3. K ~15 U, U 3 4 U 3 4.
4. R R 2 ∆ U ∆ I.
5. K R, .
1
U, | U 1, B | R 2 = 510 | R 2 = 1 | R 2 = 2 | |
~ 15 | 14,31 | 2, | 4,22 | 2,49 | 1,26 |
U 2, B | 6,92 | 7,88 | 7,93 | ||
~ 15 +15% | 16,48 | 2, | 4,86 | 2,5 | 1,27 |
U 2, B | 7,71 | 7,91 | 7,94 |
: .