.


:




:

































 

 

 

 


,




. about : We were about to consider this problem. .

The problem about to be considered.................................................................

, ,...........................................

, ,...

to go, to tend + to + , -. : .

The author tends to show that... , ...

17 The Roman Conquest ; . 43 . . .


. :

All this goes to show that...

, ...

to come + to + () -. , -, -.

I have come to understand it only now. () . We came to love him. .

to manage+to+ , , , -. .

managed to overcome this difficulty. ( ) , to fail + to + , , , -. .

The author failed to show this difference. .

1. , to fail, , :

These facts, however, fail to explain the cause of the process.

.

2. failure : -. , :

Failure to realize this fact...

...

....

3. cannot fail + : ...; could not fail + ... cannot but, could not but + :

He could not fail to be influenced by this great painter.

.

used+to+ () :

I used to write with this pen last year.

() .

would + () .

She would sit at the window for hours.


, , . ... ....

, :

to set out+to+Infinitive ; to be wont+to+Infinitive ; to cease+to+Infinitive ; to go on + to + Infinitive .

11. . I

1. As the Cave Four material flowed in, it became clear that its bulk was going to surpass by far anything found in the first Gave.

2. Goethe had come to know a bookseller, Fromann by name, with whose family and friends he found it pleasant to discuss art and literature.

3. Much to our surprise the seats for the first concert were sold out in advance. But as I was about to appear on the stage, the lights suddenly went out, leaving the audience in complete darkness.

4. Being a typical denizen of Russia, where the slow agricultural tempo prevailed, Goncharov could not but be struck by the pace of life he found in England.

5. Great respect was paid (in Old English times) to the art of alliterative verse, and it was a matter at least for private shame to have to leave the feast (as Cadmon at first was wont to do) before the harp was reaching you because you were unable to sing.

6. Sinan (the ancient Arabian doctor) organized a staff of physicians who would go from place to place carrying drugs and administering relief to ailing people.

7. However, with all his deep sympathy with suffering in any shape or form, the author has somehow failed to reproduce these feelings in his work...

8. The statues which came from the quarry to be described later used to stand on a platform about a yard and a half across at the top of the parapet.

4 . . 49


9. Athens,18 though still a centre of philosophical study and thought, had ceased to be of any direct importance at that time.

10. The art of picture writing later was developed to a high degree by some American Indian tribes, who would inscribe on the bark of trees complete pictorial histories of their expeditions.

11. The force of this conclusion will be apparent in the following chapter when we come to discuss the problem of invention.

12. Then, when that cave was explored, the party would have to move on to another, perhaps hundreds of feet above or below, and start afresh.

13. This kind of attitude goes to show that certain quarters in the West are not interested in an early settlement of the issue.

14. As time passed, most of the land that was reclaimed on the frontiers gradually came to be held by a few lords. As the nation grew, these reclaimed lands eventually formed the larger part of its area. Then as a reward for service or because of some special influence at court, individuals would be given estates to hand down to their descendants.

15. Then it became clear that ten thousands of pounds were going to be required to save this fabulous library.

16. A year later (1887), Andre Antoine, an amateur actor, founded Le Theatre Libre in Paris for the production of new plays which failed to attract the Commercial Theatre managers.

 

17. The business of which he was a director was about t crash.

18. I never managed to get there, although I spent some time in one or two of neighbouring countries.

19. The wooded hills, the infinite variety of mountain valley, of lake and harbour and sea, could not have failed t develop in some of those people a sense of the artistic.

II

20. This chapter sets out to describe characteristics of English which are not included in the previous nine chapters.

18 Athens ['"Tinz] .


21. By the middle of the nineteenth century the nation was ripe for change. Rumours of dissatisfaction and unrest were beginning to be heard. Some revolution was seemingly about to take place.

22. This region does not consist of large, smoky industrial towns such as one finds in the West of England, but of widely scattered market towns in which the wooden industry has managed to survive.

23. In my own country Sweden the house snake was extremely common, and only a few years ago there died a farmer of whom I know that he was wont to offer milk to the house snakes.

24. Sergey Gorodetsky writes that Khlebnikov would give his manuscripts to anyone who wanted them.

25. The author traces briefly the history of Japanese poetry in the Nara period, and then goes on to speak of the more recent poets.

26. Hugh 19 sent an embassy of twenty four knights to inform the governor that he was about to arrive and repeat his demand for a suitable reception.

12. to fail + failure + .

1. The knight now attempted to unsheath the sword in his belt, but his arm failed to obey his will, and he fell to the ground.

2. Wilde's 20 theory of life was not a deep one, and his plays are consequently a little artificial, and, as before mentioned, fail especially in character-drawing.

3. The stone artifacts 21 fail to show any consistency pattern of fracturing and could easily have been produced by one or more natural forces.

4. He (Dickens) sometimes failed as an artist, but the greater part of his work is sound in this respect.

5. Failure to realize this fact has led to many extravagant claims made by some enthusiasts.

6. These studies could not fail to throw light upon many an aspect of history and archaeology, but their im-

19 Hugh ['hju:] , -.

20 Wilde .

21 artifacts , .


mediate interest lay in what they told about human speech.

7. After his failure to relieve Nicae 22 the sultan had withdrawn eastward to gather his own force and to conclude peace and alliance with the Emir.

8. No one, examining the evidence of Greek failure, cultural and social-political, can fail to perceive how closely the two aspects are interwoven.

13. to use+ .

1. The men used to wear nothing but a wide belt of beaten bark.

2. The pictures which the Egyptians used to record events and to express ideas are called hyeroglyphics.

3. The children used to like sliding down the sides of volcanoes on tobbogans.

4. Once all ships used to come up the river to the ancient city, but now no ship whatever comes, and the tradesmen have gone away, and their wooden dwellings have been pulled down.

5. The same tendency to use the novel as a means of instruction or admonition has been used of late years by many authors.

6. When capitalism was still a progressive force, bourgeois thinkers used to believe that people could know more and more about the real world, and so control natural forces.

7. The signs used to indicate the tones are the very simple ones.

. ; , . , .

:

to order

22 Nicae , .


to make to cause to force to induce to bring to compel to get to have to lead to let , (, ...), , , ...

to allow

to enable

1. to make to have to:

We madeMm return.





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