3. -ed to. , -ed .
to finish -finished
to civilize -civilized
:
to write - written
to see - seen
to teach - taught
(The Perfect Participle)
4. , , -. to have - having .
.
to say - having said
to write - having written
5. :
a. :
I looked at the bookshelf: one book was missing.
: .
b. :
Women from 111 countries and belonging to 132 national organisations took part in the meeting in Prague in 1986.
, 132 111 , , 1986 .
c. :
Knowing English well he was able to read this magazine.
, .
d. to be :
In a large, hot, richly-furnished drawing-room two women were sitting.
, , .
6. :
a. :
Russia's climate is as varied as her scenery.
, .
b. :
The Professor did not exaggarate when he spoke of the widespread interest.
, .
c. :
When discussed by the meeting the sentence was adopted by it.
, , .
d. to be :
His flat was furnished in a modern style.
.
e. to have :
Europe has twice this century been the scene of a destructive war that has spread to global proportion.
, .
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|
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7. :
Having done the question-and-answer exercises, the students began to write a composition.
- , .
(THE GERUND)
1. - , , . .
, , .
, , . of .
| Indefinite | reading | being read |
| Perfect | having read | having been read |
, . Indefinite Gerund , -; Perfect Gerund , , -.
, , , :
Students often have considerable difficulties in understanding the difference between the Present Perfect and the Past Indefinite.
() . (: , ...)
