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k, m- , m k, .

= mk (1)

, 4- ={a, b, c, d} 16 2:

(a,a), (a,b), (a,c), (a,d),

(b,a), (b,b), (b,c), (b,d),

(c,a), (c,b), (c,c), (c,d),

(d,a), (d,b), (d,c), (d,d), .. 24=16.

. m - .

. : ={1; 2;...,m}. m ( , 1, , 0). , 5- ={1; 2; 3, 4, 5}. (0; 1; 1; 0; 1)

{2; 3, 5}, (0; 0; 0; 0; 0) , (1; 1; 1; 1; 1) . m - , m, 2- {0;1}. (1) 2m.

m - 2m.

, ={, , } 23=8 : Ø, {}, {}, {}, {, }, {, }, {, }, {, , }.

.

, ( !).

, (; ; , ; ; ) ; (; ; ; ; ; ) .

. , , , ...

. m - ?

. , - 1, - - 2, .., - m.

1 , , m .

2 (m-1) .

3 (m-2) ..

. m.(m-1).(m-2). .1.

! m m - m!

, 4!=1.2.3.4=24

, m - m!

m - m . m.

Pm = m!

2 , 6 , .. 6=6!=720.

m, m1 1, m2 2, , mk k (m1+m2++mk=m), (m1, m2, , mk). : .

. ?

. , , , , . :

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