г | ||||||
1- | 2- | 3- | 4- | 5- | ||
1. , . . . | ´ | ´ | ´ | ´ | ´ | |
2. , . . . | ||||||
3. , | 0,95 | 0,80 | 0,70 | 0,60 | 0,40 | ´ |
4. , . . . (. 2 ´ .3) | ||||||
5. , % | ´ | ´ | ´ | ´ | ´ | 12; 14 |
6. , % | ´ | ´ | ´ | ´ | ´ | |
7. (.5 .6) | ´ | ´ | ´ | ´ | ´ | 7; 9 |
8. ( ) ) 7%. | 0,935 | 0,873 | 0,86 | 0,763 | 0,713 | ´ |
) 9% | 0,917 | 0,840 | 0,769 | 0,709 | 0,649 | ´ |
9. , . . . | ||||||
) .4 ´ .8, | 1595 | |||||
) .4 ´ .8, | ||||||
10. , ... (.9 .1) | ´ | ´ | ´ | ´ | ´ | |
11. , % | ´ | ´ | ´ | ´ | ´ | |
12. , % | ´ | ´ | ´ | ´ | ´ |
: () , , ; ; () ᒺ ; () . , .
(). . , , . 8.4.
. 8.4.
.
() ,
= Q , (8.3)
|
|
Q ;
.
() .
= ( + )/ Q, (8.4)
;
() .
() , () ,
= /. (8.5)
() , .
= ( ) / Q, (8.6)
;
.
() , , :
= d / , (8.7)
d .
() , .
= / Q , (8.8)
( );
Q .
() () ( ). (V ) (V ),
= V / V . (8.9)
- (.) ;
.. = / , (8.10)
, .
() .
= V / . (8.11)
, , , , . , .
ʳ ᒺ . : 1) ; 2) ; 3) .
() .
, (8.12)
;
, .
() ()
|
|
= , (8.13)
;
, , .
() , .
= / , (8.14)
.
() ( , , , ) , () ( ) . () . , , ( , ).